Lasers can block light itself. And that opens new paths to quantum technologies.

"A new study demonstrates that under certain conditions, light can create shadows by blocking other light, similar to how solid objects cast shadows. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Defying Physics: Lasers That Can Block Light Itself)

That thing can make many new things in the world of communication, weaponry, and many other things. The laser's ability to block light makes it possible to create electromagnetic wormholes through the air. That allows communication systems to transport information in a highly secured mode through the air using laser rays. The hollow laser rays make it possible to send photons through long distances and the outside light doesn't disturb those photons. 

The ability to black light means that laser rays can also block IR radiation which makes it possible to create an electromagnetic shield that protects the target against infrared radiation. That allows the creation of extremely good protection against thermal radiation. 

It's possible to use laser systems that operate in thermal infrared areas, and those systems can block thermal IR radiation. The thermal IR hologram can also be used to open the path to the tanks. If that system has enough power it can detonate the ammunition before the target. The IR hologram is sharper and easier to control than microwave systems. 

In visions, the protective field that protects vehicles and aircraft against the material ammunition can be a high-power hologram. The high-power hologram can melt incoming ammunition and then the acoustic system turns that thing away.

The ability to block light makes it possible to create holograms that can block laser rays and other types of electromagnetic radiation. That system can make it possible to protect satellites and other things against laser rays and other ammunition. The same system can also protect spacecraft against the incoming micrometeorites. 

Above NASA's vision of the futuristic spacecraft. The system could make an electromagnetic wormhole to the front of the craft. The system can use a mixture of rotating electromagnetic systems to create the channel that pulls the craft in it or raise the difference between energy levels behind the craft and in front of it. That maximizes the power of the thrust. 

The system is called: Alcubierre WARP drive. The idea is that the system maximizes the difference between energy levels at the front of the craft and behind the craft. 

The ability to block light using laser rays makes it possible to create spacecraft that can create electromagnetic wormholes at the front of it. The system can use a mixture of different electromagnetic and acoustic systems to make the channel through the air or space. That kind of electromagnetic-acoustic wormhole can make the channel that pulls the spacecraft or aircraft through the air or even space. 

That kind of channel is the system that can make the spacecraft travel faster than ever before. The idea is that the system creates a tunnel through the space and then increases the punch of the system, that thing decreases the energy level at the front of the craft. 

That means the electromagnetic tunnel at the front of the craft through space increases the difference in the energy levels at the engine exhaust and the nose. Maybe those things are not yet topical. However, the ability to create electromagnetic wormholes means that the system can transport information faster than outside that channel. 

The electromagnetic wormhole requires multiple electromagnetic devices like lasers, radio waves, and acoustic systems. Each of those systems blocks its own frequency.  Those systems' cooperation makes it possible to create a channel where there are no outside electromagnetic effects and that is a great advance for quantum computing. 

The system can create a protected channel that makes the quantum entanglement unreachable from outside radiation. That thing makes it possible to deny the thermal effect of the quantum entanglement. The ability to close outside interference out from the channel makes it possible to control superposition and quantum entanglement better than ever before. 

https://scitechdaily.com/defying-physics-lasers-that-can-block-light-itself/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcubierre_drive

The metal-fueled rockets can use to conquer our solar system.

Metal-fueled rockets are one type of the ion engine. Or they use the same method to create thrust as ion engines. The metal rocket uses metal vapor that the magnets drive backward. In space or inside the asteroid belt the system can get its energy from large solar panels. And outside the asteroid belt, the miniature nuclear reactor can give electricity to that system.

In that kind of system, the long solar panels can also be used as a cooling system for the nuclear reactor. The metal engine can also use another material that it vaporizes. The metal engine can use magnetic metals as neutral atoms, which it drives through the acceleration track. But it can use ions and also things like water or hydrocarbons. In the last cases, the system ionizes material that travels through its acceleration track.

Or it just raises the material temperature to make it expand. In those systems, the electric arc or some other electromagnetic radiation replaces combustion and causes the expansion of the fuel. 

The idea is that the laser or microwave systems vaporize metal powder, and then a magnetic accelerator drives that high-temperature metal vapor through the acceleration track. The laser system can shoot its beam through that metal vapor to increase its speed and thrust. The metal vapor can also used in "normal rockets". The system must only vaporize metal in the "combustion chamber" or this case expansion chamber. 

Can this kind of rocket travel to space from launchpads on  Earth? 

The expansion of the metal vapor causes a similar effect to burning fuel. The system can pump the air to that chamber to increase thrust and keep the temperature low. In some theoretical versions, the system uses metal wire that feeds into the burning or expansion chamber. The laser, electric arcs, and/ or, microwaves will vaporize that metal. Then the system injects things like liquid gas into this heated metal wire. 

And the only problem is the power source. The electric vaporization system requires energy. In some crazy ideas, the system uses a laser that is installed in the launching pad. Then that laser will be shot into the combustion chamber. The wireless electric transfer system will transport energy to the rocket using coherent radio waves. 

The opposite operating engine. 

In some cases, there are discussions about the metal vapor or metal ion engines that blow particle flow forward. The idea is "stolen" from the cartoons, where the hero blows air to sails using a propeller or bellows. The ion or magnetic system blows particles into the shield or "sail" ahead of that craft. 

The idea is that the system can fix the ion engine's weak thrust. In some cases, there are plans to use steam. That is created from hydrocarbons or water ice. The metal engine requires a higher temperature, but the system works with a similar principle. It vaporizes metal that acts like a propellant in other rockets. 

https://scitechdaily.com/revolutionary-metal-fueled-rockets-promise-infinite-space-journeys/ 

Will humans survive the sun's red giant stage?

"As the Sun matures into a Red Giant, the oceans will boil and Earth will become uninhabitable." (The Conversation, The sun won’t die for 5 billion years, so why do humans have only 1 billion years left on Earth?)

Sooner or later, all stars use their hydrogen. And then they turn into red giants. Sun is a yellow G spectral class star that turns into a white dwarf. But before that, the sun will turn larger.  The sun turns red and that means. It starts to send more infrared radiation. This thing will turn Earth into a hellish temperature that vaporizes water from Earth. 

It's possible. That Earth will also vaporize with Venus and Mercury. Some scientists say that we have only 1 billion years to move farther in the solar system. The habitable zone will go to the distance of Jupiter and Saturn, and maybe humans find a safe place in those distant moons. 

It's possible that before Sun will grow too large humans make large groups of mirror satellites or large shields that should filter major parts of the Sun's radiation. It's possible that humans also use counter-ion cannons that should turn particle- or plasma flow from the sun away. The ion beam will push the particle flow past Earth and the shield also creates energy for those systems. 

Humans can use the white dwarf as an energy source. They can drive small asteroids against white dwarfs. Those impacts release kinetic energy. Another way is to shoot a white dwarf with an ion cannon. Those ions make nuclear fusion on the white dwarf shell. The silicone panels can collect energy from those impacts and fusion. 

The end of the Sun will be a nova eruption. And in that moment humans can use that eruption as the push for solar sails. Those solar sails will transport our descendants to other solar systems. Red dwarfs can be more suitable for a colony than we think. The problem is that all planets around red dwarfs are locked. That means their nightside is cold, and the dayside is hot as hell. That causes powerful wind over the planet. 

But it's possible to use the star riser to raise the red dwarf's energy level. Colonists must just aim powerful microwave or laser ray to raise the red dwarf's temperature. Those systems can use antimatter as an energy source. The futuristic colonists may surround the red dwarf using a nanotechnical ball. That ball would be the network, where the system detonates antimatter. That presses the red dwarf into a smaller size and raises its temperature. 

What if colonists turn red dwarfs into blue dwarfs by aiming microwaves or laser rays into them? 

"What is a Blue Dwarf Star? Blue Dwarf Stars, are a theoretical state that a Red Dwarf will become once it has passed its Main Sequence stage, which is the stage in which it has finished its hydrogen supplies." (Universeguide.com/ What is a Blue Dwarf Star?)

What if the colonists transform a red dwarf into a blue dwarf? The antimatter lasers and microwave systems can raise the red dwarf's surface temperature. And it's possible, that the first blue dwarf in our galaxy is man-made. Maybe the hypothetical colonists use a large-scale satellite swarm that surrounds the red dwarf. Those satellites will use the energy that they get from red dwarf or nuclear reactors. Then they aim their radiation transmitters to the star, and that surface temperature rises to a very high level. 

The satellite can catch particles from the red dwarf. And then it can turn them into the antimatter. The antimatter-annihilation gives a very high energy level to the laser or maser system that raises the star's temperature. 

The idea is to turn the red dwarf into a blue dwarf. That hypothetical star has not been found yet. But lasers, antimatter, or electromagnetic can be used to create artificial blue dwarfs. The blue dwarfs are the hypothetical final stage of red dwarfs before they turn into the white dwarfs. The star will be extremely hot. And that allows for the transfer of the habitable zone to a longer distance. So that allows us to move to planets that are not locked. The ability to manipulate red dwarfs requires that we will travel to those stars. 

https://theconversation.com/the-sun-wont-die-for-5-billion-years-so-why-do-humans-have-only-1-billion-years-left-on-earth-37379

https://www.universeguide.com/fact/bluedwarfstar

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_dwarf_(red-dwarf_stage)

How to make a moonbase?

The moonbase can involve cabin modules that have life support systems. The problem in the moonbase is radiation and micrometeorites. Also, solar wind or plasma flow from the sun can cause problems in the cabins. When high-energy plasma impacts the moonbase it causes radiation and electric pikes. And that's why there should be some kind of magnetic system like high-power electric magnets. That can pull that plasma away from the moon base. 

In many models, there can also be a liquid hydrogen layer between manned module and space. The liquid hydrogen layer that is between the sun and the crew can absorb radiation effectively. Below the hydrogen layer can be space that denies hydrogen flow into the manned module. The hydrogen shell can be like a vault or "Chernobyl" nuclear site's sarcophagus around the manned modules. That structure's purpose is to protect the crew against the cosmic radiation. 

But the moon concrete is the key element in the building site. Moon minerals involve iron and titanium. The centrifugal isolator can be used to separate elements from each other. But the moon concrete can be used to make the shield against micro- and larger meteorites. The moon base must have a laser or some other system to protect it against meteorites. 

Engineers use concrete to make things that they want in normal building sites. But when engineers want to make moon stations. They face many problems. And one of them is that normal concrete does not fit on the moon. Moon minerals are suitable for moon concrete. But the difference is that the system uses melted minerals. 

"NASA and international partners are exploring microwave sintering to build a lunar base using local materials like ilmenite, enhancing construction efficiency by leveraging the mineral’s unique properties for rapid heating." (ScitechDaily, From Science Fiction to Reality: How Scientists Plan To Build a Lunar Base)

The laser or microwave systems melt the moon dust. And then the system makes brick- or Lego-looking structures.  Then the builders will put those Lego particles in the right form, and then lasers or microwaves melt those bricks into one homogenous structure. The moon bricks are made using melted moon minerals. 

The problem is: where the system gets energy. Solar panels can give electricity to the microwave systems. And lasers can use sunlight as a power source. The thing is that if there is some mineral that can fold microwaves, that thing can make it possible to create a microwave lensing system to melt moondust. 

The 3D printers can create those moonbases. The melted moondust is the raw material for those 3D-printed structures. The system melts the moondust using lasers, electric arcs, or microwaves and then drives it through the nozzle. 

In some possible scenarios, the iron-based moon silicate will be put in the moon dust. Then the microwaves will conduct to that mixture. And iron minerals can help the system to absorb electromagnetic radiation. 

But the thing is that maybe the hybrid systems are the best in that business. Laser systems and giant optical parabolic mirrors can make it possible to melt moondust in the daytime. Then at nighttime, the system can use nuclear-powered microwave systems to make the lava, which the system can model to the structures for the moon base. 

https://3dprint.com/113205/esa-3d-printed-moon-base/

https://scitechdaily.com/from-science-fiction-to-reality-how-scientists-plan-to-build-a-lunar-base/

The breakthrough in material science.

"Researchers have developed an innovative tool that accelerates the design of auxetic materials—materials that expand when compressed and contract when stretched. This could lead to broader applications in products requiring impact resistance and comfort, such as safety gear and apparel. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily,“Huge Advance” – New Technique Creates Common Sense-Defying Materials More Easily)

The science known as auxetics researches the stretching of material.  Materials like rubber are auxetic materials because you can stretch that material. In normal situations, the auxetic materials turn thinner when somebody stretches them. But what if the material turns thicker? Or material stretches like that surface area turns larger. That thing makes it possible to create new solutions. 

That stands for mechanic and electromagnetic stress in a new way. When the surface area of material grows the distance of its particles grows. That forms energy pockets where energy can go. The problem with dense materials is that if energy impact hits dense materials. And that impact is strong enough that pushes the material particles away from each other. 

The big weakness of regular graphene is that it forms standing waves in the structure. The small sticks can used to conduct that energy away from graphene. Those sticks can pull energy out from the graphene layer. But if the edges of that 2D structure are put in the fullerene balls that allows the graphene to expand. When the end of the carbon chain is freely in the fullerene. That ball is allowed to move inside it. 

What would you do with the material where an impact energy travels only horizontally? If that kind of material is possible to make that would be the biggest advance in material technology. If all impact energy travels horizontally. That means the energy will not conduct to the structure below the layer. That kind of structure requires space at its side, which allows it to expand horizontally. 

Normal material (Above) and auxetic material (below). Theoretically is possible to create the auxetic version of the 2D carbon. Graphene is a regular material, even if it's fundamental. "The auxetic fullerene" requires that the carbon atoms form a structure that is similar to the image below introduces.

Normally when a particle hits material it transfers energy in it. That impact energy makes a pothole in the material. Theoretically is possible to make material. Their impacts don't make those potholes.  That requires the possibility of making the material. There an impact energy travels only horizontally on layer. That thing requires the spring structure that impacts energy can't push down. If the material transfers impact energy only horizontally that thing makes it possible to create the new types of armor.

The new types of graphene can be the base of that thing. In that graphene, the carbon atoms should form the spring-looking structures. That spring gives new features to the material. 

But how to protect materials against heat and electromagnetic stress? The idea is that the material forms a mosaic-like structure. And at the side of all of those bricks or blocks is a lower energy area. That thing can conduct thermal energy out from the brick. 

It's possible to create materials that can resist even nuclear explosions. Those materials require energy pockets where thermal and kinetic energy can go. And the problem is the standing wave in those pockets. When radiation hits the material. It causes resonation in the atoms. That resonation forms the impacting waves that push atoms away. 

If there are pockets where energy can go. That makes the material more resistant to that kind of thing. The material starts to contract and that brings its structures closer to the standing waves. And that is the second critical moment. If something can conduct energy out from material and pull those standing waves away. That thing makes it possible to create a new era of material research. 

In regular nanotechnical armors, there are 2D graphene structures on top of each other. Between those structures can be DNA springs. And then. Those springs will pull impact energy into them. 

In some models, there are graphene nanotube pillars between two or more graphene layers. Those rigid structures can alternate with structures that are the DNA nano springs between layers. 

The air or some gas will travel between those layers and the energy can transfer to that gas from those pillars. The small iron bits can pull electromagnetic energy into them. Iron is the lowest energy element in the universe. And that allows EM energy to travel into iron. That allows to creation of material that will not create radar echo. And that is the new type of stealth structure. 

https://scitechdaily.com/huge-advance-new-technique-creates-common-sense-defying-materials-more-easily/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxetics

Quantum chemistry and new quantum materials are impressive.

"Linköping University researchers have developed a sunlight-absorbing molecule that can store energy in chemical bonds. It has the potential for efficient capture and storage of solar energy." (ScitechDaily, New Molecule Developed to Store Solar Energy in Chemical Bonds)

Some people say that modern quantum- and nanomaterials challenge the rules of physics. When we think about the nanomaterial's difference from regular material, nanotechnology offers an ultimate tool for making new types of structures. When we think possibility that the surface is made using DNA and steel plates, that thing gives a new ability to that thing. 

The chain-looking structures can make self-repairing materials possible. The chain-looking structure also denies the spread of the damage if something hits the structure. The nano-particles are very small, and they can hover above the ground. That makes it possible to manipulate them using acoustic and light. 

The molecules that can harness energy from the light in the chemical bonds can revolutionize the medicines. The ball-shaping molecule that can release the energy at the precise right moment can slip into cells. And then the system can release energy that is stored in it. That can form the shockwave in the cell. And that shockwave destroys the cell organelles. 

Releasing that energy precisely at the right moment is not very difficult. The system must just receive energy. And then something will put it out of balance. This thing releases energy that is stored in the system. 

Above: Nanodiamond is a carbon molecule where carbon atoms form a similar structure as they form in a diamond. Nanodiamonds can used to send acoustic oscillations or they can act as nanomachines. 

If we want to manipulate the system, we must know all parts of it. We must repeat that thing all the time. When we make things like nano- and quantum-size systems. The nano-technical molecules that can harness energy straight from the solar light and store it into its chemical bonds are tools, that can revolutionize nanotechnology and explosives. 

This supermolecule can help to adjust the power of the explosives using light. The same ability can be used to adjust energy in the nanomachines. This is one of the systems, that quantum chemistry can make possible. 

The complete knowledge of the system makes those things possible. If the chemical bonds would be like the quantum tornadoes or quantum whirls the system can adjust the power of those bonds. If there is a quantum tornado between atoms the system can load energy in that bond quite easily. Then the system can release energy with very high accuracy.

The bonds can created between single atoms. Or the system can use things like nano-diamonds in its structure. The term nano-diamond can mean the carbon atom group, which is in the same form as the smallest part of the diamond. 

In one version the system can input energy to those bonds. Then it can use electron asymmetry to keep the structure in its form. The system can turn another atom into an anion and another into an ion. When the system wants to release the energy. It simply moves electrons between an ion and anion. Then the quantum spring will push the atoms out from each other. 

"Researchers have developed the world’s first quantum sensor capable of sensing atomic-scale electric and magnetic fields using a single molecule attached to a scanning tunneling microscope. This breakthrough provides unparalleled spatial resolution, akin to an MRI, enabling deep insights into material properties at the atomic level. (Artist’s concept.) Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Quantum Breakthrough: MRI for Molecules Unlocks Secrets of the Atomic World)

The idea is that the system can push atoms away from each other at the precise right moment. And that can make the next generation of medicines and other nanotechnical tools possible. The thing that makes the process work can be the nanobubble at the front of the atom or small molecules. 

In some models, the nanomachine can have different atoms at the end of the carbon chain. The system can put oscillation travel through the carbon chain. And that oscillation pushes the different atoms like chlorine atoms to the target.  

The system can input energy to the chemical bond and in that case, the chemical bond acts like an antenna that pushes the atoms or monoatomic molecules into opposite directions. Things like phonons can also input acoustic rays into the carbon structure. 

The new things like MRI images from atoms and molecules are tools that the new systems can use to follow the process. In MRI systems the molecules are observed, using the magnetic field resonance. And that thing makes the system more accurate. The system must observe molecules all the time so that it can make the right things at the right time. 

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-breakthrough-mri-for-molecules-unlocks-secrets-of-the-atomic-world/

https://scitechdaily.com/new-molecule-developed-to-store-solar-energy-in-chemical-bonds/

https://scitechdaily.com/nonreciprocal-interactions-go-nonlinear-how-nanoparticles-are-changing-the-rules-of-physics/

The secrets of Cherenkov radiation.

"Mechanism of Terahertz wave generation under electron emission in vacuum photodiode. Credit: Aleksandr Ushakov, Kseniia Mamaeva, Leonid Seleznev, Georgy Rizaev, Vladimir Bukin, Timophey Dolmatov, Pavel Chizhov, Vladimir Bagdasarov, Sergey Garnov" (ScitechDaily, When Particles Outrun Light: Unraveling the Mystery of Cherenkov Radiation)

Chenrenkov radiation is radiation that a particle releases. When it hits into border layer. When a particle that travels in a vacuum hits the water or air its speed slows. And when a particle slows its speed it releases its kinetic energy in the form of the electromagnetic radiation that we see as the blue light shines near nuclear reactors. But actually, the sky is also blue because of Chernakov radiation. 

When researchers want to make a laser, that uses Cherenkov radiation they must only make the laser with a water-filled laser element. Then accelerators shoot electrons or other particles into the water or some other medium. This effect forms the laser beam. The Cherenkov-radiation is a useful tool for making nanotechnical laser solutions. Those solutions are useful in quantum communication and anti-stealth systems. 

"Cherenkov radiation glowing in the core of the Advanced Test Reactor at Idaho National Laboratory" (Wikipedia, Cherenkov Radiation)

But there are also other ways to make coherent- or semi-coherent radiation effects using Cherenkov radiation. There is a hollow chamber and liquid is at the walls and bottom of the chamber. Then the system shoots particles like electrons in that liquid. The side-coming radiation presses the radiation that comes from the bottom into coherent or almost coherent radiation. 

There are two ways to make that kind of system. If there is a mirror system with semi-permeable and full-permeable mirrors, that thing makes it the laser. 

Or if the system is open, there are no mirror systems like lasers, the system operates like a maser (Microwave amplification by stimulated emission of radiation). The system can have multiple laser- and other optical transmitter groups. 

The Cherenkov radiation is the ultimate tool for radar and communication technology. That thing makes it possible to create optical Doppler radars. Large groups of lasers can make the Doppler lidars or optical Doppler radar scanners possible.

In some of the most exotic systems. There are (nano)tubes surrounded by the liquid and at the bottom of the structure is also liquid. Then the system shoots electrons into that liquid at a very high speed. The Cherenkov radiation that comes from the bottom- and the sides of the tubes makes it possible to create a laser system that acts like the Doppler radar. 

Then there are CCD systems that can also operate as optical observation systems. And these kinds of things are tested for anti-stealth technology and advanced communication. 

https://scitechdaily.com/when-particles-outrun-light-unraveling-the-mystery-of-cherenkov-radiation/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherenkov_radiation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doppler_radar

Bacteriophages can open the path for next-generation medicines.

"A team from the University of Otago discovered a new way bacteriophages disable bacterial defenses, revealing a protein that binds both DNA and RNA. This finding could pave the way for phage-based alternatives to antibiotics and advances in gene regulation." (ScitechDaily, Hidden Arsenal Exposed: Surprise Discovery Has Big Antibacterial Potential)

The bacteriophages are viruses that destroy bacteria. Those viruses can transformed into nanomachines by destroying their DNA. There is a protein and the nano spring inside the tube, and when that machine is at the right point, the nano spring opens and sends the harpoon to the targeted bacteria. 

In that case, the bacteriophage's DNA is replaced using the nano-harpoon, that destroys the targeted cells. Another thing is that those bacteriophages' shape allows researchers to create nanotechnical cranes and nano drills that can create nanobubbles or move some other cells. 

The dead bacteriophage can act as medicine. The dead virus, in which DNA is removed can be driven into the wanted cell's ion pump. There the ion pump pulls that virus's legs open, and then that thing can keep the ion pump open. In some other cases, the virus body travels in the cell, and then the ion pump makes it rotate. That thing can form microbubbles in the cells. 

The system that makes viruses travel to the right bacteria is also interesting. That thing can connected with the new medicines. If there are some kind of proteins or enzymes, that allow bacteriophages to find bacteria, that thing can used to make medicines that travel into wanted cells. And then those medicals activate in that target cell. That saves the body from the side effects. 

The bacteriophage protein that it uses to cheat bacteria can have medical use. In those scenarios, medicine is closed in that protein shell, and then it will transfer to the body. The medicine that will not activate bacteria's chemical defense will be the next-generation tool. 

The protein allows to use of lower doses of the medicine, which makes those medicines safer. This protein is also able to be used in genome transfer. The protein will help the wanted genome to find the targeted cells. 

In that case, the bacteria will get the genome, which turns it to create peptides that fill the targeted bacteria. The idea is to use the bacteria's ability to exchange genomes against bacteria itself. When another bacteria comes, the genetically engineered bacteria will transport peptide molecules in its fellow species. The peptide can be too long, and that terminates targeted bacteria. 

Those peptides can kill bacteria immediately by cutting their protein shell. The other version is to use a system that transports those peptides or polymeric molecules into the targeted cells. Then magnetic or acoustic system puts those molecules spin. That forms microbubbles that can fill the bacteria. 

Another thing that makes bacteriophages interesting is their ability to find the right bacteria. If that ability can connected to medicals, that thing makes those medicals operate more accurately. 

In the most interesting and futuristic models, those bacteriophages can transport nano-phonons to the targeted points. Then the laser light or some other oscillation will be targeted to the the wanted point. And then those phonons point the monotonic sound to that target. This system can remove plaque from the blood vessels, and destroy viruses and cancer cells. 

https://scitechdaily.com/hidden-arsenal-exposed-surprise-discovery-has-big-antibacterial-potential/

The acoustic flying system can explain UFOs' strange behavior.

Image from Pinterest.

In this text, I will not try to explain all UFO cases with aliens, or some kind of governmental test planes. The idea is to try to explain the strange noise and some other things that those mysterious objects keep. The thing that can explain that behavior is the acoustic flight system, there is some kind of acoustic membrane or acoustic crystals that create soundwaves that can make the craft hover. 

A 2D carbon fishnet called graphene is one of the most interesting materials in the world. Graphene and phonons are the tools, that can create ultimate sound systems. But sometimes those interesting things are connected with an impressive thing called acoustic flying. 

In acoustic flying, the oscillating membrane makes the soundwaves, or pressure waves that make things hover. The soundwaves must have high enough pressure, and they can push even sea ships airborne. The power of the soundwave determines how heavy an object that thing can hover. 

If the acoustic wave is strong enough, the aircraft can also move forward using that system. And if the loudspeakers cover the entire shell, that makes the aircraft operate like a UFO. The speed of those punch waves determines the speed of the craft. 

There is a possibility that this 2D carbon structure can make it possible to create crafts that can fly like UFOs. In that model, the graphene covers the entire craft. And there are fullerene nanotubes inside that thing. When the energy impulses hit those nanotubes, the energy impulse will travel through the graphene layer.

There are models where those graphene tubes are between two graphene layers. Then the system can conduct energy to those tubes. If there is a small nanotechnical antenna in those tubes, that antenna can send acoustic or electromagnetic waves to the ground. 

 In some other models, the carbon network collects energy that is shot in it in the middle of those graphene pentagons. That thing can make it possible to create so much energy that the craft can hover and turn its direction. 

The low-pressure channel above the craft can explain the silent hovering. 

In some models, the mystical crystals below the UFO are so-called phonons. Those phonons can create mono sounds, which can create so-called sound tornadoes or sound pylons. Those phonons can make small crafts to hover. 

And phonons can also used as a stun weapon. The phonons can also used to create acoustic vacuums. There is the possibility that the rotating phonon can make the vacuum channel through the air. 

In the case, that there is a deep enough and large vacuum in the air, and then that vacuum suddenly fills, that thing forms a standing wave. Then the vacuum suddenly fills, which causes an effect, that is similar to a vacuum bomb. This thing can explain the flash and strange noise that is connected with the UFOs. 

And if that channel is made above the aircraft, those acoustic channels can pull the aircraft into the air. So phonons can explain the mystical tractor ray. If the phonon is over the person, and it makes the low-pressure channel above the object, that channel pulls the thing to fly. 

The acoustic crystals or phonons at the horizontally rotating layer can make an acoustic tornado. And the fact is that this kind of system that makes the soundwaves, that travel at different speeds can make the air statute that moves so high speed, that its friction heart makes things burn. 

Innovations like AI, are making driving safer.

"PlatoNeRF, created by MIT and Meta, employs multibounce lidar and machine learning to enable autonomous vehicles to detect hidden obstacles. This innovative technique, which also assists in AR/VR and robotics, uses shadows to generate precise 3D reconstructions of environments. (ScitechDaily, Seeing the Invisible: Innovative Tech Lets Cars Peek Around Corners)

Innovative AI-based machine learning, along with radar and lidar technology revolutionize driving. New cars will remember their routes and the individual things, that they should notice in every route. The system can also transfer things that it learned to other similar environments. 

How to see behind corners? That is one of the vital questions in traffic. The air-unit, quadcopter that communicates with the car's central computers can solve that problem. That thing can observe what happens around the car. The same technology can be used in civil and military systems. The quadcopters that hover above tanks and infantry can deliver data about hiding enemy troops. And the same technology can inform about danger in everyday traffic. 

The quadcopter that hovers above the vehicle can make it possible for the AI, that drive a vehicle into the parking lot. The AI sees a vehicle from above, and that helps it to make the right driving movements. The rangefinders in the vehicle's corners can make the system easier to estimate distance and avoid knocks. 

The system can also have a lidar or radar-camera system that can make it possible to estimate the snow's depth and an AI-based system that recognizes things like bottles, nails, and other things on the vehicle's route. The AI-based autopilot requires that system, or it will drive on the nail or bottle. And that makes holes in tires. 

The problem with car driving is always the same without depending on whether the driver is human or machine. Things like street corners and car dimensions are problematic things for both, computers and humans. A small quadcopter on the roof would help the driver or AI see the car from above, and that helps the driver or AI to see where the car goes. If there is a small box for a quadcopter, that thing helps to park in the parking lot. 

That quadcopter could fly ahead of the vehicle. Telling if there is something behind the corner. The computer-controlled fully automatic system can operate independently. The system can have 2-4 small quadcopters. Some of them are loading their batteries when one of them operates. The problem is, of course, that flying those quadcopters is difficult in storms. 

Another way to make that thing is to use a telescopic arm with the camera. The car's computer can also communicate with traffic control and the driver sees, where is rush. If those cameras are at every crossroad, they can tell if something is coming behind the corner. 

And that will increase the use of autopilots for parking. Or if the human wants to drive, the system can show where the car is going on the HUD screen. There is also the possibility that at the corners of the vehicle are rangefinders, that tell where the car is going. 

https://scitechdaily.com/seeing-the-invisible-innovative-tech-lets-cars-peek-around-corners/

Research with hypersonic systems is not an easy thing.

"This is an artist’s depiction of a Hyper-X research vehicle under scramjet power in free-flight following separation from its booster rocket. New research into hypersonic jets may transform space travel by making scramjet engines more reliable and efficient, leading to aircraft-like spacecraft. Credit: NASA" (ScitechDaily, Revolution at Mach 10: NASA-Backed Hypersonic Jets Poised to Transform Space Travel)

The main problem with hypersonic systems is how to control them on air. If the hypersonic aircraft's body is designed the wrong way, that causes thermal problems. But another problem is this: if the aircraft's shape is wrong, the pressure wave or sonic boom will go past the control surfaces. And those layers will not work in that case. In other cases, if the shockwave nuzzles against the aircraft body, that causes overheating. The next problem is the engine. 

The Scramjet engine is the only engine type that can use atmospheric air and create hypersonic exhaust gas. There is introduced an idea that the flap engine or pulsejet model, which was created for the WWII V-1 flying bomb can be connected with the scramjet. In flap scramjets or pulse ramjets, the front flap closes the air inlet when the aircraft flies at a slow speed, and during that time the system injects both, oxygen and propellant, which turns the system into a rocket scramjet. 

Image 2: The pulsejet. The pulse scramjet is the pulsejet, that is turned into the scramjet shape. The pulse scramjet requires electromagnetic ignition at a slow speed. 

"This computational fluid dynamics image from the original Hyper-X tests shows the engine operating at Mach 7. Credit: NASA" (ScitechDaily, Revolution at Mach 10: NASA-Backed Hypersonic Jets Poised to Transform Space Travel)

The rocket mode can used in slow flight and also flight outside the atmosphere. But in high-speed atmospheric flight, the scramjet uses atmospheric oxygen. It is also possible that acoustic systems or lasers can create a thinner channel through air, that allows the aircraft to create low-friction channels through the air. 

"NASA’s B-52B launch aircraft cruises to a test range over the Pacific Ocean carrying the third and final X-43A vehicle, attached to a Pegasus rocket, on November 16, 2004. Credit: NASA / Carla Thomas) (ScitechDaily, Revolution at Mach 10: NASA-Backed Hypersonic Jets Poised to Transform Space Travel)

That allows the scramjet-driven aircraft to fly at hypersonic speed in lower altitudes. The ignition of the scramjet engine is also difficult. To ignite the fuel in the scramjet the aircraft requires a speed that is near Mach 7. In some ideas, the aircraft can rise from airfields using regular turbojets. 

Then it transfers to use ramjets, and then after its speed is over Mach 6, the system can start the fuel injection into the scramjet engine. There is also introduced a model that the aircraft can ionize gas at the front of it. Then magnetic accelerators pull those ions into the scramjet. And that can put air flowing faster than the speed of Mach 7. 

In some theoretical systems, the engine uses micro- or radiowaves that send at the front of the craft to ionize gas. Then the magnets pull that ionized gas over the aircraft wings and to the air inlets. Then that air will turn into heat. Things like microwaves or electric arcs can increase that airflow's temperature. Then that engine injects propellant like hydrogen into the system. 

https://scitechdaily.com/revolution-at-mach-10-nasa-backed-hypersonic-jets-poised-to-transform-space-travel/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argus_As_014

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulsejet

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramjet

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scramjet

New algorithms and other innovative tools are advancing medical production.

"Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh have developed a portable lab-on-a-chip device that uses blood to generate electricity, enabling on-the-spot diagnosis. This technology, which measures blood electrical conductivity, can assess health parameters and may transform healthcare by facilitating real-time, non-invasive testing." (ScitechDaily, Powered by Blood: Innovative Chip Provides Real-Time Health Monitoring)

Innovations like microchips that get their energy from blood can observe how the body reacts to medicals. Those microchips can also make it possible for the systems can make point diagnoses very fast. And those microchips can find things like tumors before they grow. The same technology that gives electricity to the lab-on-chip, can give electricity to the systems that control nanomachines and the microchipped immune cells. 

Maybe quite soon we see the microchips that can flow in blood veins, and those chips can involve nano-size X-ray films for precise X-ray imaging, cameras, and systems that control the cyborg cells and the implanted medical bottles' ventilation. The next-generation medicines can be the genetically engineered cells, that produce the antibodies and other things that can boost the medicine's effect. Those things can be the fibrine fibers, that close the blood route to tumors. Or some proteins that fill and destroy the cancer cells. 

MIT's new invention is the AI that can map the DNA. This DNA manipulation is a tool that can used to create new medicals and vaccines. UCLA developed a new vaccine that can give a cure against deadly brain tumors and in another research. 

"Researchers at MIT have developed a technique to map the interactions between genes and enhancers in cells, providing insights into genetic regulation. By observing the timing of enhancer and gene activation, this method aids in identifying potential drug targets for genetic disorders." (ScitechDaily, MIT Reveals Hidden Codes in DNA: A Breakthrough That Could Revolutionize Medicine)

Vaccines tested against Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. The idea of this kind of vaccine is that it boosts immune systems to find the plaque, that forms the key symptoms in those diseases. If the immune system can detect and clean the ends of axons. That denies those diseases. The mRNA vaccines can also reprogram the immune system very fast. That kind of vaccine boosts the immune system's ability to detect zombie cells. Those cells advance into the cancer cells.  

But the thing is that the immune system can also remove things like microplastics from the blood. And that helps to clean the blood veins. The ability to remove microplastics can expand microplastics as universal medicals. 

Microplastics base is in the new nanotechnology. The nanomachines can used as universal medicals. The nanomachines can close the holes between axons. And that makes those machines, which can be polymers or microplastics able to close pain signals. The problem is: how to remove those nanomachines from blood. 

In microtechnology, the algorithms can observe the shape of the microplastics. And in Finland, researchers at the University of Jyväskylä tested the microplastics against viruses. The microplastics can neutralize viruses in many ways. 

Microplastics can have structures that look like bottles. And in that model, the microplastic simply closes the virus inside it. The other version is based on the micro serpentines that involve enzymes that can destroy the virus. In that kind of thing, where plastics are destroying viruses, the key element is the shape and function of the plastics. 

https://scitechdaily.com/innovative-new-vaccine-may-hold-key-to-treating-and-preventing-alzheimers-disease/

https://scitechdaily.com/meet-the-virus-killing-plastic-thats-changing-the-covid-game/

https://scitechdaily.com/mit-reveals-hidden-codes-in-dna-a-breakthrough-that-could-revolutionize-medicine/

https://scitechdaily.com/powered-by-blood-innovative-chip-provides-real-time-health-monitoring/

https://scitechdaily.com/supercharging-the-immune-system-uclas-pioneering-vaccine-shows-promise-against-deadly-brain-cancer/

https://scitechdaily.com/the-future-of-immunity-the-exciting-progress-of-universal-vaccines/

The MIT researchers debunked the MRI that can read the mind.

"MIT researchers have determined that the DIANA MRI method, initially claimed to detect direct neural activity, actually produces signals from its imaging process, not from brain activity. Experiments showed that these signals were artifacts of the imaging system’s setup, challenging the method’s efficacy and raising concerns about its reliability in neuroscientific research. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, DIANA Debunked by MIT: The MRI That Couldn’t Read Minds)

Brains are very complex things. Theoretically, it is possible to create a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) that can read the human mind. However, the practical solution is a very hard thing to create and the reason for that is this. There are many details in the human brain, that the MRI must see. When the brain collects images from memories it activates certain neuron groups.

It collects those memories from different individual neurons like the brain collects images from the retina. Every image that is in our memory is like a pixel in neurons. And reading all those brain cells the system requires ultimate accuracy. Scanning billions of neurons requires lots of time. And then another thing is that the system must know where those memory pixels are stored. 

The problem is that brains use certain pixels in many images. That thing means, that brains must not create individual neurons for every image pixel. It must only create connections between neurons. Those axon connections make it possible, that the brains can use the same pixels for multiple memories or memory images. 

Another thing is that the MRI reads the electric interaction between neurons. That means the neuron must drive its memories into the electric mode. So that the MRI can read that data. Normally neurons are in passive form. There are no electric actions in axons. And before the MRI can read the electric signals it must activate that neuron. 

The thing is that the Electroencephalography

(EEG) and MRI systems can partially read the mind. The idea is that the person looks at the images or hears some voices. The system follows the changes in neuro-activity. In the cases of crimes or something like that the person sees images of things, that should connect to the case.

The MRI and EEG systems can follow the brain activation. But normally the other thing, called a positron emission tomography (PET) scanner is the thing, that follows the brain area activation. The system follows the blood flow in the brain. Then it sees how certain brain areas activate. The system can follow the stress hormone and adrenaline levels. The MRI cannot read unique thoughts. But it sees how brain cells activate. 

The BCI systems can read thoughts but they require that the person is voluntary for that thing. The idea is that certain brain areas are activated in a certain way when a person thinks something. The system requires the information about the brain activation. And in those systems, the BCI observes the Wernicke lobe. The BCI connects certain words to certain brain waves. And that means the users speak for themselves. The system connects text-to-speech applications with the EEG scanner and the system follows the microphone and the EEG in those actions.  

https://scitechdaily.com/diana-debunked-by-mit-the-mri-that-couldnt-read-minds/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroencephalography

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_resonance_imaging

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positron_emission_tomography

The universe in laboratories: how plasma balls can help researchers understand what is the nature of the universe.

"How It Works: A proton (far left) from the Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) accelerator at CERN impinges on carbon nuclei (small gray spheres). This produces a shower of various elementary particles, including a large number of neutral pions (orange spheres). As the unstable neutral pions decay, they emit two high-energy gamma rays (yellow squiggly arrows). " (ScitechDaily, Mini-Universe in a Lab: Creating “Cosmic Fireballs” on Earth)

These gamma rays then interact with the electric field of Tantalum nuclei (large gray spheres), generating electron and positron pairs and resulting in the novel electron-positron fireball plasma. Because of these cascade effects, a single proton can generate many electrons and positrons, making this process of pair plasma production extremely efficient. Credit: University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics illustration / Heather Palmer" (ScitechDaily, Mini-Universe in a Lab: Creating “Cosmic Fireballs” on Earth)

The universe is full of plasma. Very thin, but at the same time, high energy ionized particles. That plasma is sometimes introduced to be key to dark matter. In some other suggestions, the standing waves between those ions and anions can behave like "real" material". The idea is that those standing waves reflect radiation. In dark matter theories, the key element is: what puts gravity waves on the move? 

And in dark energy theories, the key element is: what moves that energy? In some theoretical models, dark energy is the result of the universe's expansion. The idea is that energy travels out from the universe. And that forms the energy ditches or energy shadows near the particles or superstrings. 

And those energy shadows collect energy into them. That forms the denser energy point in the quantum field. Or maybe the dark energy forms when energy that particles send reflects from standing waves. The thing is that when a particle travels in quantum fields, it forms whirls behind it. And maybe those whirls play some role in gravity and dark energy. 

The idea is that laboratory plasma is interesting. The system creates antimatter by shooting protons through carbon and tantalum layers. That process is introduced in the image above this text. The same system can used in the pulsed-plasma rocket engines. 

In other more complicated systems, the ion cannon shoots high-energy protons through a plasma cloud that the electron-positron collision forms. That interaction gives data about the channels and the whirls that can open ports to things like dark interactions in the universe. 

Antimatter-plasma rockets can transport manned or unmanned spacecraft through the solar systems. 

But those plasma systems can also simulate new pulsed plasma engines. In some hypothetical antimatter engines, electrons and positrons impact the combustion chambers. The ion cannon shoots hydrogen ions and protons through the carbon. The ion cannon shoots protons or electrons through that plasma cloud. The purpose of that kind of ions is to expand the plasma and increase thrust. 

The pulsed plasma engine systems can also make it possible to send probes to the outer solar system in real time. Even if we cannot make manned missions to other planets, we can send unmanned, AI-controlled probes into Uranus and Neptune in a shorter time. The thing is that maybe manned missions in solar systems are not necessary because AI-controlled probes can make those missions. The problem with the solar system missions is enormous distances. 

We can't expect that some people reserve 20 years of their life for some Saturn missions. So, the unmanned probes are alternative solutions. The flight time to the outer solar system must be shorter. And that gives researchers the freedom to choose the targets for those missions. And that requires new types of engines. 

https://scitechdaily.com/mini-universe-in-a-lab-creating-cosmic-fireballs-on-earth/

The "information engine" harnesses invisible energy from the unusual molecule bonds.

"Recent technological advancements have allowed Simon Fraser University SFU Physics professors John Bechhoefer and David Sivak to create an operational information engine, exploring its potential to harness unused molecular energy. (ScitechDaily, Tapping Into Nature’s Invisible Energy Source: Scientists Push an Information Engine to Its Limits)

"Their research, supported by the Foundational Questions Institute, has not only provided insights into improving energy efficiency but also expanded our understanding of biological motors. The team’s findings, which highlight the possibility of converting molecular motion into usable work, could revolutionize energy utilization and engine design. (Artist’s concept). Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Tapping Into Nature’s Invisible Energy Source: Scientists Push an Information Engine to Its Limits)

This is writing about previously theoretical engine systems. That is becoming possible because researchers made a prototype of the engine. That uses unusual chemical bonds. Those systems can harness energy more effectively than existing engines. 

And maybe those systems are possible in the future. There is a full-scale prototype of an information engine. That can revolutionize energy production. And if full-scale systems are possible, they will revolutionize the energy sources. 

We use chemical compounds and chemical bonds as energy sources. But we use only a couple of natural compounds. Nature is full of chemical compounds, and we could use all those compounds as energy sources. And when a chemical compound burns it doesn't create energy. It releases energy that is stored in chemical compounds. 

The world is full of energy that we don't use. One version of those energy storages that we don't use is molecular bonds that connect atoms into an entirety called a molecule. The molecular bonds involve very high energy levels. But the problem is that we use a limited number of molecules or chemical compounds as fuel. 

Or we use some molecular bonds like hydrocarbons. When we put those molecules into heat, that thing cuts the hydrocarbon molecules, and that's why things like gasoline release energy while burning. 

The fact is that also other molecular bonds involve energy. Theoretically, researchers could create systems that harness energy from things. Like chemical bonds of water. Or even from the air. The system must just cut those chemical bonds, and that thing releases energy. 

We can release hydrogen from the water molecules using electricity. And then, the hydrogen reacts with that oxygen, which turns those gases back to the water. That technology is a well-known process. But it's harder to create a machine that cuts the chemical bonds and then returns the hydrogen and oxygen to the water molecules. 

Theoretically, developers can create a layer. That travels between hydrogen and oxygen and separates those atoms, and then, the quantum vacuum could pull those atoms back together. The problem is that this process should deliver more energy than it produces to be effective. 

In the same way, it is possible to cut chemical bonds between other atoms and molecules. So, that means, theoretically, humans can create a propeller that cuts the oxygen-atom bonds. And that could make it possible to create an engine that uses air as the fuel. But practical solutions are harder to make. 

There is introduced a model where the system releases oxygen and hydrogen in the vacuum, where those atoms impact with a higher power. There is the possibility that if the propeller rotates fast enough, it can form a vacuum. The engine cuts the molecular bonds between the atoms. And maybe that can happen by using infrared radiation. Then the propeller makes a vacuum between those atoms. After that, this thing pulls particles back together. 

https://scitechdaily.com/tapping-into-natures-invisible-energy-source-scientists-push-an-information-engine-to-its-limits/

AI uses human uncertainty to predict people's behavior.

Mathematicians can use Botlzmann's formulas to create a model of how to predict human behavior. 

The reason why we cannot predict human behavior completely is that we don't have enough data from that person's life. The idea is that similar people with similar backgrounds behave in similar ways. To make the needed data matrix the researchers need complete, and confirmed data about the person's genotypes and social background. 

When we want to predict human behavior, we must determine what behavior we want to predict. Do we want to predict physical things, like where the person moves their hand? Or do we want to predict things, like how a person behaves in the voting situation? So, do we want to predict mental or physical things?  

When the AI wants to predict things like where the boxer punches next time, the AI must know data, if a boxer is left or right-handed. Then the system can use statistics to predict, which side the punches come from. And the AI can see things like muscle tension to see which hand will rise next. 

When the AI wants to predict human mental behavior, it can create a psychological profile. People normally vote for people, who have similar values to them. So, the system must collect data about a person's writings and other lifestyle. Things like outfits and other things tell about the values that person has, and then the AI can search for who has similar arguments in politics. 

And of course, things like addictions like the price of cigarettes are important for people, who smoke much. Those kinds of things also drive voting behavior. 

Isaac Asimov's psychohistory is based on the idea, that similar people behave in similar ways in similar situations. 

The things that determine our nature are our genetic background and our experience background. If that kind of database is created for every single individual on earth, that makes it possible to create models, of how certain people behave. 

The AI needs information for those profiles. The thing is that the AI can handle a very large data mass. When we think about Isaac Asimov's psychohistory, which predicts how a large human group behaves, the system uses Boltzmann's formulas to predict the gas movements. In Asimov's model, the atoms are humans. And the winds are the political movements. 

But when Isaac Asimov wrote his legendary SciFi novel-series "Foundation" there were no quantum computers and AI. And the DNA was unknown. The DNA is the human genetic code, that tells who we are. When we think about the ability to predict how people behave, we can make a matrix, of how similar people acted in history. Similar people who are in similar positions with similar backgrounds act in similar ways. 

Our genetic background along with our experiences determines our behavior. And in those models, the AI uses data about how similar people behave in history, and then those systems search for similar people. So, if the AI wants to predict how a certain person behaves, the AI must find a similar person with a similar background and then see, how that person behaves. 

https://bigthink.com/the-present/ai-model-decision-making/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychohistory

New and innovative robot suit for moving people.

"In testing with human subjects, the researchers found that study participants used 24.3% less metabolic energy when walking in the robotic exoskeleton than without the exoskeleton. Participants used 13.1% less energy when running in the exoskeleton, and 15.4% less energy when climbing stairs. Credit: Hao Su, NC State University" (ScitechDaily, AI Magic: Robotic Suits That Help You Run Easier and Faster)

New robot suits can decrease energy use very much. And this kind of system is a good help for free time and heavy work. The new robot suit base is in the Human Universal Load Carrier HULC by Lockheed Martin. But the new robot suits are more compact, lightweight, and easy to use. They can operate for a longer time. 

The biggest problem with HULC has been its 20-kilometer range. The solar-powered system can use changed batteries that the MULE system or camel can carry.

Advanced battery technology allows those systems to be lightweight. Users who use this system can use those robot suits to carry heavy loads. And walk a long time. Those robot suits are suitable for the same missions as older and less flexible robotic suits like HULC. The knowledge of the neural signals makes those robot suits more flexible than older versions. And they are more versatile than older models. 

Advanced computer technology makes it possible for systems. That they can drive more complicated code. It allows that system can operate more varsity than older systems. Those robot running suits make hiking and many other things more exciting. But the military and scientific operators can also use those suits. 

When developers connect that technology with space suits, which are made for spacewalks, that allows them to create systems that can be used to operate in highly radioactive areas. The space suit is suitable for those things, but their weight is enormous. But if the robot suit is combined with those heavy suits, that are designed to protect their users against micrometeorites and cosmic radiation. 

https://www.army-technology.com/projects/human-universal-load-carrier-hulc/

https://scitechdaily.com/ai-magic-robotic-suits-that-help-you-run-easier-and-faster/

The most futuristic version of artificial gravity. And Medusa engine: anatomy of future spacecraft.

Graphene can used in a most futuristic artificial gravity. 

Theoretically is possible to create spacecraft that act like SciFi movie spacecraft. Normally, we think that only spinning spacecraft can form artificial gravity. But it's possible, that using a graphene net and particles. Trapped in that graphene net the system can create the artificial gravity that makes the SciFi spacecraft's true. The idea is that the system pumps energy to those particles using that graphene network. 

When a particle's energy level rises, its mass also rises. The system must create the Earth mass in that graphene network, and that system can create the SciFi spacecraft's true. Those flat spacecraft can travel in the solar system but the stars are a little bit too far. If the spacecraft can create this kind of artificial gravity, it will be the biggest thing in history. 

Another thing is radiation. Cosmic radiation is one of the most devastating things in the world. The system can use the protective liquid hydrogen layer to protect the crew against that threat. 

The drone spacecraft may fly at the sides of the manned spacecraft. And they pull negative and positive particles to them. That decreases the particle radiation effect on the crew. The major thing is that space is a very hostile place. And space is full of dangers. The plasma eruption from the sun is one of the biggest threats to humans. 

If we think about Mars crafts there must be some kind of system like magnets that drive the plasma away from the craft. Especially, when craft travels back from Mars. The impact speed with those particles increases. Those particles impact the crew module. And there must be some system. That can turn those plasma particles away from the crew. 

The Medusa spacecraft engine will intensify the nuclear pulse propulsion. 

The engine systems that the spacecraft uses can be Orion-type nuclear detonation engines. The craft can also equipped with a solar sail that increases the ability to benefit the nuclear detonations. The nuclear pulse propulsion would be the main engine system. 

The main propulsion of that system could be the small-size neutron bombs that increase its power. The system called Medusa drive also can use a large shield there are the cells of the uranium, plutonium, or some other radioactive material. The system can shoot laser rays into those cells. And that makes it easier to adjust and control the drive. In some models. 

This theoretical system can used as a brake rocket. Anyway, if the pulsed nuclear engine is also a brake rocket the system must pull a big sail, which makes the nuclear system slow the speed. Or the nuclear detonators must detonated at the front of the craft. 

In that case, the rocket requires sheld. The shield and its radioactive material can used to adjust the craft's trajectory. In that case, the laser shoots to shield. And that makes the nuclear fission happen in that shield. 

There is another drone spacecraft that travels forward of the spacecraft. That drone can shoot laser rays to the shield. which makes the nuclear system able to slow the craft. Front-shooting lasers can also aim using a mirror that is on the long mast. The Medusa system can used as a brake rocket. As well as it's a more effective way to benefit the nuclear pulse propulsion. 

In some versions, the hydrogen ice is in that kind of shield. When a laser shoots that shield, the hydrogen vaporizes, and then that system can used to change the satellite's trajectory. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_pulse_propulsion

https://qauntuminteractions.wixsite.com/writings/post/the-most-futuristic-version-of-artificial-gravity-and-medusa-engine-anatomy-of-future-spacecraft

Space X's innovation helps NASA to bring samples from Mars to Earth.

"This illustration shows a concept for multiple robots that would team up to ferry to Earth samples collected from the Mars surface by NASA’s Mars Perseverance rover. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech" (ScitechDaily, Will SpaceX’s Innovation Save NASA’s Mars Mission?)

Collecting samples from Mars and returning them to Earth is the most complex mission in history.  The system must operate independently and solve many problems on Mars. And making that kind of mission is a big challenge for researchers. This thing requires innovations in software and hardware. 

This mission would be the biggest thing since the Apollo program. The sample collection requires advanced automatization. The sample collection using automatized vehicles is one of the steps for a safe manned mission. There are many risks in manned missions to other planets. And there are many secrets on Mars.

Even if there are no active lifeforms things like carbon monoxide pockets and sand devils (sand tornadoes) can risk the mission. The sand devil can form static electricity that can damage communication and computer systems. Accidents, like tripping on Martian hills are a big risk. And that makes the Mars mission very challenging. The problem is that the Mars craft travels to Earth over two years. 

The journey to Mars takes over a year. And the return takes the same time. The main problem is radiation which can cause cancer. And one solution to control radiation is the liquid hydrogen layer that can absorb radiation. 

The automatized Mars mission is the pathfinder for other missions. Like taking samples from Jupiter and Saturn's icy moons. But things like nuclear thermal propulsion are a little bit too slow for manned missions to the outer solar system. Nuclear thermal propulsion opens the road to the inner solar system and the inner asteroid belt. 

The innovations about the interconnecting multiple robots make it possible to bring samples from Mars to Earth. The system consists the rover vehicles, and helicopters allow the system to collect samples from craters and places that are hard for vehicles. 

The orbiting satellites follow the mission and help the communication between vehicles. The networked AI-controlled systems can offer next-generation survivability for systems that operate over long distances. 

https://scitechdaily.com/will-spacexs-innovation-save-nasas-mars-mission/

The AI is advancing very fast. And that creates a new threat of hackers.

"Cambridge researchers warn of the psychological dangers of ‘deadbots,’ AI that mimics deceased individuals, urging for ethical standards and consent protocols to prevent misuse and ensure respectful interaction." (ScitechDaily, Cambridge Experts Warn: AI “Deadbots” Could Digitally “Haunt” Loved Ones From Beyond the Grave)

Necrobots or deadbots are tools that imitate dead persons. Those artificial intelligence tools can collect dead people's data from the net. And then those necrobots can create a language model that imitates dead persons. But it's possible that living people's data like internet discussions will be driven to deadbot.

The deadbots that can imitate dead persons can used to make a false identity. The idea is that the living person's data will be driven to the necrobot. Then that language model can used to play other people, and then those deadbots can turn into weapons in the hands of hackers. The deadbot can turn into a phishing tool for hackers. And that is the biggest problem with those tools.

"Researchers have innovated a method to manipulate tiny magnetic states in 2D van der Waals magnets, potentially enabling the creation of advanced memory devices and new computer types. Their breakthrough allows for the control of magnetic domains using minimal energy, opening doors to faster, more efficient computing technologies, including the development of probabilistic computers that mimic neural connections in the brain. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Beyond Binary: 2D Magnetic Devices Enable Brain-Like Probabilistic Computers)

The new 2D magnetic systems can used to create systems that can act like human brains. If those systems can drive the AI or the general language model, that system can make the AI more realistic than regular computers can make. The idea is that the "iron" or physical computer makes its operations, also on the physical level. 

The AI is an ultimate tool that can follow the person's every single movement. The AI sees if people watch something else than the computer screen. AI sees if a person lies. The programs that imitate other people can used to ask questions. And that thing can make a person tell things. That they will not otherwise tell. The AI can follow the human's emotions. And then it can hack the human mind. The AI can use infrasound to order people to tell secrets to it. So in the wrong hands, the AI is a terrible tool. 

"Recent research indicates that AI is often perceived as more ethical and trustworthy than humans in responding to moral dilemmas, highlighting the potential for AI to pass a moral Turing test and stressing the need for a deeper understanding of AI’s societal role." (ScitechDaily, AI Ethics Surpass Human Judgment in New Moral Turing Test)

If we want to develop a robot. That can interact in a social environment, we must create a language model. That follows the commonly accepted moral and ethical norms.  

The AI surpasses humans in Turing's ethics test. This might seem good, but we don't normally think. That AI can lie. The idea is that the computer can use the so-called ghost protocol. I simplest model the ghost protocol is another computer that controls the physical actions. In this model, the robot can have two computers. 

Otherwise, we can say two data-handling lines. The other data handling line can be the computer that speaks. The other data handling line can be a computer that controls the physical actions. Those systems can involve different programs, and that means the system can talk about another thing that it makes. 

https://scitechdaily.com/ai-ethics-surpass-human-judgment-in-new-moral-turing-test/

https://scitechdaily.com/beyond-binary-2d-magnetic-devices-enable-brain-like-probabilistic-computers/

https://scitechdaily.com/cambridge-experts-warn-ai-deadbots-could-digitally-haunt-loved-ones-from-beyond-the-grave/