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Showing posts from March, 2022

Fermi paradox: firstborn takes all: the thoughts about the war between worlds.

Above this text is a SciFi art that portrays the interstellar war. So could the firstborn take all the reason for this kind of behavior between hypothetical intelligent space races?  The idea of this version of the Fermi paradox is that every single planet has space for only one intelligent race. The origin of this theory is that young intelligent species and young civilizations cannot accept other intelligent species. And that causes the war between species. So those intelligent species try to destroy each other because they cannot accept competitors.  When we are looking at human evolution, there is one remarkable thing. When a new member is born in the human evolution its predecessor is lost. So is it possible that this thing can happen on a galactic scale? Could the firstborn civilization destroy all other civilizations? The thing is that ability and will are not the same thing.  And if some civilization destroys all its competitors that might cause this kind of civilization falls

NASA launched the BOLT-II mission for researching hypersonic flight

The fact is that hypersonic systems are not always big. And they might seem very much about the normal rockets. Hypersonic aerial vehicles can also use conventional rocket engines for reaching hypersonic speed. The BOLT-II is hoped to collect information about the world. That is beyond the supersonic world.  Hypersonic aircraft need new ideas for making operations secure.  There is a small metal profile in the rocket. And that profile tests what shape is right for a larger hypersonic vehicle. In image 2 you can see how small the BOLT-II is. And there is also an image of that profile that is used as an aerodynamic test unit in that mission.  Image 2) The bolt II vehicle (Far right and far left) And the carrying rocket (Middle)  Hypersonic flight causes extreme stress on the aerodynamic control levels. And that's why the problem is how to turn the hypersonic vehicle during its flight in the atmosphere. The solution is how to change the course of the hypersonic vehicle can be the air

Free will, quantum mechanics, and quantum spiritism are interesting philosophical things.

Above this text is a surrealistic painting. Or, the image of the surrealistic painting. That painting is the dream world that can be existed only in the imagination. But when we are thinking about the imagination as an abstract thing. That is separated from reality we might be wrong. Or at least partially wrong. Dreams are the one version of imagination. We cannot separate dreams from reality.  And even if dreams are surrealistic and happen in the virtual world of imagination. We must realize that those things are real for the sleeper. That is the imaginational world we can be everything that we want. And surrealistic paintings and other surrealistic art are one way to make those virtual worlds visible to other people.  As you might understand, we ever can use free will. All things that we can do are connected with natural laws. But can we imagine or think about what we want? The things that we think are connected with our environment and our knowledge. Thinking is the virtual world wh

Wormholes can make the stable quantum channel in quantum computers.

Wormholes could make it possible to create stable quantum entanglement. But the problem is that nobody is made the quantum-size wormhole between quantum-size black and white holes. But virtualization of the wormhole is possible.  Theoretically, things like wormholes between quantum-size black holes and white holes can make it possible to create the most powerful quantum computers that ever be possible to make. The problem is that aiming the direction of the quantum-size wormhole is difficult and the system requires enormous energy mass.  The wormhole can aim by using superpositioned and entangled particles. And the creation of the required black hole can make by pressing the electron or proton in the middle of the ball-shaped chamber. That system can be possible somewhere in the future.  Fullerene nanotubes inside maser-rays could use as virtual wormholes. Fullerene nanotubes inside maser-rays could use as virtual wormholes. The maser ray protects the nanotube against outcoming radiati

The new quantum inventions can use to make more powerful quantum computers.

"Rydberg parity QAOA protocol. Arbitrarily connected optimization problems can be parity encoded in a regular geometry of neutral atoms trapped in, e.g., optical tweezers. After initializing the Rydberg quantum processor in an equal superposition state. " "Generating variational wave functions by applying QAOA unitaries. Only requires local control of laser fields generating quasilocal four-qubit (square boxes) and single-qubit gates (disks). Credit: Physical Review Letters (2022). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.120503" (Phys.Org/Researchers develop quantum gate enabling investigation of optimization problems) The main problem with a quantum computer is the input-output process. The computer or Turing's machine is useless without the ability to introduce information to the user. The quantum gate that is introduced above this text can make the communication between the quantum and binary systems more flexible.  There are three main problems with quantum computers.

Superconductivity and collapsible power plant satellites can be the systems that can slow climate change.

Image 1) "Experimental data from trilayer graphene (bottom) shows two circular Fermi surfaces, creating a ring-like shape, in which the occupied electronic states lie (top). In unconventional superconductivity, the electrons are assumed to be “glued” together by interaction, not to be confused with their usual interaction of electrical repulsion. (Courtesy: IST Austria)" (Physicsworld/New explanation emerges for robust superconductivity in three-layer graphene).  In that image, you can see that the outer electron is traveling the outer layer in the quantum field. And the inner electron is traveling near the structure. So the energy travels between those electrons from the outer quantum field to the inner quantum field. The idea is that the size of the outer quantum field is larger and its energy level is higher than the inner quantum field if the inner quantum field is lower energetic.  When electrons prowl the outer quantum field it travels a longer journey than the electron

The models for the self-operating nanorobots are from nature.

Image 1) (Pinterst) Biotechnology allows the creation of artificial DNA. That allows making the artificial bacteria for certain purposes.  Bacteria are a good example of biorobots. DNA molecules control every single action of those things. But, there are not many operations that bacteria can do. The number of actions depends on the number of the DNA types of the bacteria. The things that are controlling bacteria are simple but effective. The size of the control code is not important. The important thing is how the system uses the code is important. There are not many base pairs in the DNA of bacteria. But those base-pairs are controlling their everyday actions very effectively.  When some chemical sensor of bacteria faces some problem like an antibody. That thing triggers bacteria to create slime for its safety. And the thing that triggers that action is the small bite of DNA or RNA that the sensor creates when it faces something that might affect the bacteria. And that causes the bact

When we make call-ups surveys, we must choose the right way to make those things.

The surveys are the things for making predictions about what people want and how young people will lead the country in the future. The fact is that young people are not young forever. There are problems with polls like how to select people for them?  When we are thinking of the call-up polls we must remember that there are two ways how we can handle that thing. The first way is to search for the opinions of individual persons, and the second way is to make that research by keeping the focus in the groups. Both ways to make the research have their good and bad sides.  1) If we want to research the opinions of the groups we can call two groups of people in the hall. And then we can ask the questions. Then those groups can discuss and vote about the thing. And then we might say that the opinion of group A differs from the opinion of group B.  But there is one thing that we might forget. And that thing is that we don't know what is winning marginal? There might be 51 people in the 100

The first full-scale hydrogen bomb "Ivy Mike". And its influence on futuristic fusion rockets.

The first evidence of the possibility of the existence of wormholes was seen in the nuclear test "Ivy Mike". That test was the first detonation of the full-scale hydrogen bomb. The problem was that the hydrogen bomb was so hot that there was hard to get data from the detonation. And especially from the fusion reaction. "Ivy Mike" used deuterium and tritium as fusion fuel. But later thermonuclear devices used lithium deuteride (lithium hydride).  The bomb connected with the sensors. By using a long tunnel or tube. The idea of that tube was the bomb's radiation and particles that the detonation formed traveled faster than outside the tunnel. And particles arrived in the sensor cab before the main fireball. And that allowed sensor sends data before the fireball vaporizes it.  And as you see in the film above this text. The fireball at the down left corner is a little bit asymmetrical. And that thing means that the radiation and particles that travel in the instrume

The solar sail technology is multi-use.

The same technology is used to make kilometer-size solar sail can use also for making large-size solar panels that can send to the orbiter. And similar mylar layers can use to make large-size radar and electronic surveillance antennas that are orbiting the earth.  And the large-size mylar structures can also use for making the large radio telescopes that can send away from Kuiper Belt. Electricity to those systems can deliver by using lasers. And the core of those large sails can cover by using silicon atoms.  Researchers have created an idea to send large solar sails to Alpha Centauri by using powerful laser systems. In that project, the idea is to use extremely powerful lasers for accelerating the solar sail to journey to the Alpha Centauri system.  The same technology is used to make kilometer-size solar sail can use also for making large-size solar panels that can send to the orbiter. And similar mylar layers can use to make large-size radar and electronic surveillance antennas tha

The new piezoelectric fabric hears the sound of the heart.

(An MIT team has designed an “acoustic fabric,” woven with a fiber that is designed from a “piezoelectric” material that produces an electrical signal when bent or mechanically deformed, providing a means for the fabric to convert sound vibrations into electrical signals. Credit: Greg Hren) (SciTechDaily/New “Acoustic Fabric” Hears Your Heart’s Sounds) Piezoelectric nanotechnology is not a new thing. There is made research with fabric and clothes that can recharge mobile telephones. The idea of those systems is that the body movements can change to electricity by using piezoelectric fabric. But the same style of piezoelectric fibers can use as the fabric that can hear the heart. Or it can use as a microphone that can transform the resonance of layers to electric impulse and sound.  The new acoustic fabric is made by using piezoelectric material. That material allows the fabric to hear the sound of the heart. And this thing makes it possible to create new intelligent clothes that are ob

Einstein's theory of relativity passes one test again.

The thing is that Albert Einstein made one of the most interesting and most accurately documented theories in history. Theories of special and general relativity are the parts of the same theory.  The Theory of Relativity is two theories 1) Theory of Special Relativity, which is a suitable theory for calculating the behavior of particles in weak gravitational fields.  2) Theory of General Relativity, is the theory that can be used for calculating the behavior of particles in strong gravitational fields. The gravitational field must be strong that the curvature of spacetime is strong enough that the Theory of General Relativity can use to calculate the behavior of the particle. The theory of Special Relativity describes the behavior of the particles in the straight universe. And Theory of General Relativity describes the behavior of the particles in the strong gravitational or energy fields. The thing is that the key to both theories is gravitation.  And the remarkable thing is that the

Why do bigger neural networks do things better?

Before we go to think about what the large neural system can mean. We should determine what a neural network can mean?  The neural network can be physical or it can be virtual. The virtual neural network can be a group of databases that involves some actions.   A large neural network can mean three things. And all of them can make something for the system.  1) A large number of servers can make neural networks powerful. Human brains are a good example of how effective neural networks can be if there are hundreds of billions of data handling units. In human brains, neurons are the data-handling tools.  In some futuristic visions, a nano-size microprocessor can be put at the layer of neurons. And then that system can interact with neurons. Nanotechnology can make it possible to make hybrid systems where organic brains are interconnected with nanotechnical computers. The computer can get the orders from the EEG of those neurons.  2) Large area where the network can collect data can make i

The MIT researchers created an aircraft that flies without any moving parts.

The idea of that kind of craft is that the ionized air will pull between wings. And that airflow forms buoyancy. The MIT design might seem very peaceful. That kind of airborne system where is no moving parts can use to make new radical miniature aerial vehicles. And the same system can also use in miniature underwater concepts. The thing is that new multi-use and sophisticated systems can also fly.  The ion systems can also use in new powerful V/STOL (Vertical/ Short Take-Off and Landing) technology. In that case, the aircraft can have antennas or mushes that ionize the air. Then the magnetic systems can pull that ionized airflow below wings and make the aircraft rise from the ground. The ion-based technology makes the airflow that rises aircraft.  The ion-based systems can also use for aircraft action systems. The ionized gas that comes behind the aircraft can blind other aircraft and destroy the electronics of the missiles. But the ion engines are making it possible to create new and

Nanotechnology can bring the cure for cancer.

The imagination is the limit in biotechnology. The tiny nanodevices are made out of DNA for treating cancer, and they can use to boost immune defense very effectively. The nanomachines can connect the genomes in immune cells that can make them create antibodies without the need to get the traditional vaccine.  The nanomachines can also use to fix the errors in chromosomes. And that thing can remove some heritable diseases from the human race. The thing is that nanomachines can also remove certain sequences from the DNA. And that means researchers can remove violent behavior from genomes.  The thing is that the nanomachines can create artificial DNA and connect the wanted DNA bites over species. The new nanotechnology is the thing that can use to create superhumans who are stronger, wealthier, and more intelligent than natural humans. But the synthetic DNA can use in many more things. It can use to connect the electric cells of electric eel with vegetables.  That thing can use to make b

New doctrine on the battlefield is rising.

One thing that we must realize is that combat drones are meant for operating with manned systems. That means the combat aircraft can drop quadcopters to the operational area. Or they can operate as mixed swarms where is manned and unmanned aircraft. Some people are saying that combat drones are non-humanitarian systems. But the fact is that they are effective. The combat drone and hybrid army where the man operates along with robots. Is one of the most terrifying things that we can imagine.  The evolution of military systems is at crossroads. The next-generation systems might be a combination of extremely expensive multi-role combat aircraft. But those multi-role combat aircraft can drop the killer drones to the battlefield. And things like loyal wingman drones can operate along with manned systems.  But the problem is that the purpose of the combat systems is to be terrifying. The mission of combat systems is to be afraid. Their purpose is to confess to other nations that are not acti

The 3D nano-skyscrapers can be used to make the new type of microchips. And even small-size quantum computers that can operate at room temperature can be possible by using biocomputers.

Image 1) "Researchers from the University of Cambridge used 3D printing. To create grids of high-rise ‘nano-housing’ where sun-loving bacteria can grow quickly". "The researchers were then able to extract the bacteria’s waste electrons, leftover from photosynthesis, which could be used to power small electronics. Credit: Gabriella Bocchetti" (ScitechDaily/3D-Printed “Nano-Skyscrapers” Help Bacteria Convert Sunlight Into Electricity) The 3D nano-skyscrapers can be used to make the new type of microchips. And even small-size quantum computers that can operate at room temperature can be possible by using biocomputers. Those systems can revolutionize nanotechnology.  The nano-skyscrapers can offer the space where the bacteria that transform light to electricity can live. That kind of bacteria that transforms sunlight into electricity can deliver energy to the nano-size microprocessors. The nano-size microchips can use synthetic DNA as the springs that are operating as m

The new metasurface-based antenna harvests energy from the air.

Image 1) Radio telescopes can transmit energy.  The idea of the transmit electricity through the air in the form of radio waves is not new. Nikola Tesla made experiments with that thing by using the famous Wardenclyffe tower. The problem with those experiments that Tesla made between the years 1901-1906 was that the technology was not advanced enough. Tesla's idea was to use tesla coils to make the power transmission.  The thing that made Tesla's experiments unsuccessful. Was that the radio transmitter that he used could aim the radio waves. And that thing caused the electric arcs in the air. When the electricity was connected the radio transmission bounce back from the next tesla coil. And that thing caused an electric arc. (Wikipedia, Wardenclyffe tower Today that thing can fix by using the radio-masers. The radio masers are sending very well-aimed radio rays through the air. and that thing makes it possible to send electricity to small robots and drones through the air. The

The 3D printing systems can revolutionize hypersonic flight.

Artist's drawing of "The Hermeus", the first commercial prototype of hypersonic aircraft.  3D printed catalysts are the new materials for hypersonic flight. The catalysts are a mixture of metal and synthetic minerals. But if the printing temperature is high enough that kind of system can mix the carbon fiber, metal, and quartz chrystals. That kind of material can have new abilities for new space and aviation technology.  The 3D printing systems make it possible to create new forms for the body of hypersonic systems. The cell-type structure between the outer surface and the core of the aircraft is making the hypersonic flight more secure.  The friction will heat the aircraft core to an extremely high temperature. And the cell-looking structure where is a vacuum layer in the cells minimizes the heat transfer to the inner core. If the hypersonic aircraft can jump to ballistic or low Earth-orbiting trajectory the 3D printer systems can also fix the damages of the aircraft'

Do we know the risks and possibilities of genetic engineering?

What is natural? Have you ever seen liger? Liger is the hybridization between tiger and lion. And that animal is not the only hybrid species that is created in the laboratory. The film above this text introduces interesting lion hybrids.  But we forget that genetic engineering allows researchers to connect genomes even from vegetables to humans. And that thing makes the "little green men" possible. In movies, the "little green men" are some stereotypic aliens.  When we are thinking that the skin of the extraterrestrial alien would have a photosynthesis ability. That allows them to live without vegetables. But there is the possibility to combine the genome that controls the chlorophyll production in vegetables with the skin cells of humans.  The genetically engineered "little green men" or vegetable-human hybrid would have green skin. That has an ability to photosynthesis. In that case, the genome that makes chlorophyll for vegetables would transfer to the