A new promising fusion system uses kinetic energy for fusion.

 

The kinetic energy fusion is based on the fusion pellets which shot together using the railguns. And their impact energy ignites the fusion. The kinetic energy fusion can theoretically use lithium-deuteride for making the fusion reaction. 

The lithium would pack in the bottles that are shot together by using railguns. Then the impact point will heat by using a laser or microwaves and the needed level of kinetic energy can decrease the warming of the bottles before they are sent to the impact course by using railguns. 

There is the possibility that the rail-gun-based system can hybridize with the tokamak type reactor. The system can put the fusion pellets that are shot with the railguns to impact inside the plasma track. That thing helps to increase the temperature in the tokamak. Another version is to use crossing plasma beams. 

The problem with tokamak-type reactors is that they must use the monopolar-plasma. The particles of monopolar plasma reject each other. So the magnetic system must press that plasma beam to one entirety. The crossing plasma beams that have different polarities will increase the energy level of the plasma when they are impacting each other. But also the railguns can be used to send the plasma beam to a higher energy level. 

The problem with fusion is the ignition. There is introduced antimatter to make the needed temperature. But the price of antimatter is very high. And the second way is to use a plasma-laser beam combination or another way is to combine those systems with the rail guns that are rising energy level of the plasma beam. There is the possibility that lasers or microwaves can use to warm up the impacting particles in the kinetic energy fusion reactor. 

Kinetic energy or impact energy is a well-known thing from the railguns. The idea is that the very fast-moving object hits deuterium- or deuterium-tritium pellets. And that impact causes the fusion reaction. The system is quite simple. The railgun launches an extremely fast-moving copper- or iron bullet into the vacuum chamber by using a speed that is 20 times higher than the speed of sound. 

The impact force of that projectile is about 100 gigapascal, but its shape is rising to one tera-pascal. If the projectile is shaped in a certain way. Then it releases kinetic energy very quickly if it hits something. The impact power of the projectiles can increase by shooting them against each other from opposite directions. In that case, the impact speed of those particles is 40 times the speed of the sound. And that can increase its energy to 2 tera-pascal. 

The thing is that this reactor is claimed to be a hoax or something like that. The thing is that this type of system should produce more energy than they use. 

The New Energy Magazine claims that the reactor is fake. That article is from 2019. But the problem is that the new type of fusion systems are based the cyclic fusion. Cyclic fusion means that the fusion reactor would not produce energy all the time. That helps to solve the heat problem in the reactor. Which can melt if the temperature rises too high. 

The idea is based that high-energy photons can create energy from the fusion reactor. The energy can store in the new type of systems and similar systems that are used to store energy from solar panels. But when we are thinking of the fusion system the problem is in the ignition. That system requires a higher energy level than the nucleus of the sun. 

https://firstlightfusion.com/

https://futurism.com/search?q=kinetic+energy+fusion

https://scitechdaily.com/capturing-solar-energy-and-converting-it-to-electricity-when-needed-up-to-18-years-later/

The new energy times article. https://news.newenergytimes.net/2019/02/12/first-light-fusions-fake/ 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokamak

https://scitechdaily.com/capturing-solar-energy-and-converting-it-to-electricity-when-needed-up-to-18-years-later/

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

GPS and artificial intelligence are the ultimate combinations.

Artificial intelligence along with the GPS can make many things more effective. Artificial intelligence can observe warehouses, and if storages are low the AI can order replacements. The AI can also observe where the cargo is traveling and locate each point of thing by using the GPS. The GPS can install on the computers like laptops. And that allows the authorities to know all the time where their stuff is. 

The GPS can install in cars and car keys and the GPS can help to locate almost everything that flies or travels by railroads and what is at the offroad conditions. The GPS can help things like robots and drones take their places in the entireties like drone swarms. The GPS allows the robots to navigate freely in their operational area. 

The GPS is one of the central components in modern military systems. The GPS can deny the attempts to steal the grenades. But the same GPS can be integrated into the guidance systems of those grenades. The GPS-guided grenades and bombs are extremely high accurate weapons. 

The GPS makes it possible that the smart ammunition can detonate precise right point and right altitude. If the mobile howitzers and the GPS systems of the grenades are communicating the howitzer can shoot the target at just the precise right point and moment automatically. If the Javelin-type missiles are equipped with both AI and GPS. That thing makes it possible to shoot them over the buildings. 

The image of the target. And its location can be given by many separate systems. From satellites to man-portable cameras or even mobile telephones can use for that purpose. When the missile flies to the target its optical seeker looks at it. And when the visual seeker gets a positive ID the optical image-homing system will drive the missile to the target. 

The accuracy of the GPS depends on how often the system updates the target's location. In GPS-based weapon systems, the accuracy of the GPS is the key element. The best choice is to use the small-size lightweight GPS that is put on the top of the tank. The fast-updating GPS makes it possible to shoot moving targets. Or put on the clothes of the targeted person.  

That GPS can install in the right place by using small robots or agents that can put that GPS in the target's pocket. In the last case, the shooter can use the rifle where is the GPS for targeting the target. 

The GPS is the key element also in the most modern rifle grenades and smart rifles. If the location of the enemy position is known the shooter can simply shoot the intelligent rifle grenade over the target. And there the system will detonate that ammunition. The pressure strike of the RDX explosives is extremely powerful. 

The GPS can also make it possible to aim the rifle in the right position. The modern GPS is very small and the bullets can also be homing. They can be equipped with GPS. And they can fly to the target by using a similar system to the GPS-guided grenades. 

If the system knows the location of the target. And the rifle makes it possible to aim the rifle by using a simple screen. There is a diagram that the shooter can use for aiming the weapon. 

Unless a well-known tracking point, this system uses two GPS. The shooter will get the distance and position to the target. This system can use in the GPS telephones. 

The aiming image can make on the screen of the telephone. Or the shooter can use the screen in the smart scope. The bullets can be small-size missiles that are equipped also with GPS. 

When the weapon is in the right position two crosses on the screen are at the top of each other. And that makes it possible to shoot the target with very high accuracy. That thing makes the sniper rifles and small munitions more lethal than they have ever been before. 

Images: Pinterest

Superconductivity and collapsible power plant satellites can be the systems that can slow climate change.

Image 1) "Experimental data from trilayer graphene (bottom) shows two circular Fermi surfaces, creating a ring-like shape, in which the occupied electronic states lie (top). In unconventional superconductivity, the electrons are assumed to be “glued” together by interaction, not to be confused with their usual interaction of electrical repulsion. (Courtesy: IST Austria)" (Physicsworld/New explanation emerges for robust superconductivity in three-layer graphene). 

In that image, you can see that the outer electron is traveling the outer layer in the quantum field. And the inner electron is traveling near the structure. So the energy travels between those electrons from the outer quantum field to the inner quantum field. The idea is that the size of the outer quantum field is larger and its energy level is higher than the inner quantum field if the inner quantum field is lower energetic. 

When electrons prowl the outer quantum field it travels a longer journey than the electron, which travels in the inner quantum field. More energy is transmitted in it than to electron that travels in the inner quantum field. So the structure inside the inner quantum field can turn lower energy by cooling it with the Bose-Einstein condensate. 

The superconductivity with three-layer graphene can be more fascinating than we ever imagine. The reason for that phenomenon could be that the up and below the middle graphene layer would make the pressure effect that denies the oscillation of the middle layer. 

The resistance is extremely low in 2D materials. Because the wires are so thin, oscillation in that kind of material has no similar effect with the oscillation in regular wires. That thing makes that three-layer graphene structure superconducting. The superconducting materials are interesting. 

They can use in quantum computers but those superconducting materials are suitable to use in the systems that are synthesizing energy from the radio waves. The superconductivity can be very interesting if that thing is connected with Lorentz Butterfly. The Lorentz butterfly would be the superconducting antenna, that pumps energy to the system. The idea of that thing is that the energy level will rise in the system until it can transfer somewhere. 

The 2D graphene and the systems that can transform radio waves can use as an energy source in long-term space missions. Those systems don't need nuclear fuel. But the problem is how high voltage those systems might have the ability to create. 

https://physicsworld.com/a/new-explanation-emerges-for-robust-superconductivity-in-three-layer-graphene/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi_surface

Image:https://physicsworld.com/a/new-explanation-emerges-for-robust-superconductivity-in-three-layer-graphene/

Collapsible power plant satellites can be in use sooner than we expect. 

The thing is that the kilometer-size structure that is launched in one shot for testing the artificial gravitation can work as a pioneer for creating large-size space structures. Artificial gravitation doesn't mean that its strength is the same as the gravitation on Earth. The purpose of gravitation is to anchor objects to their positions. And the benefit of artificial gravitation is that it anchors also non-magnetic objects like flowerpots to layer. 

The kilometer-size space structure can also be the pioneer for power plant satellite structures. The idea is that the large-size solar panels can be like small scaly silicon cells that are on the large mylar layer. That structure can make the power-plant satellites possible. 

The mylar structure can connect to the power delivery unit. And the system can transmit energy to Earth by using lasers or radio masers. The energy transmission would happen by targeting that radiation to antennas. That kind of system is more flexible than the systems that are planned in the 1970s. The power plant satellites are introduced for the choice for use of fossil fuel. And maybe they are real sooner than we expect. 

Some people resist that technology. Because those satellites can also use as killer satellites. And they can create megawatt-scale electromagnetic radiation that can affect ICBM swarms and those systems can also be dangerous for cities. Even if that satellite cannot destroy the houses or melt stone on the ground. It can form powerful EMP-pulses. 

https://scitechdaily.com/kilometer-scale-space-structures-from-a-single-launch-for-generating-artificial-gravity/

Image)https://scitechdaily.com/kilometer-scale-space-structures-from-a-single-launch-for-generating-artificial-gravity/

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

Why military forces transferred to use GPS?

https://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.com/

Kimmo Huosionmaa

Many times people ask, why military forces use GPS, and what is the problem with an Inertial navigation system, what is used in rockets and what has the vital role in the nuclear submarines and aircraft. The reason for that is very simple. The inertial navigation system records all route of the vehicle, and following that track could the enemy locate the secret military bases locations if they find the Inertial device in some aircraft, and this makes this system complicated.

Every change, of course, is recorded in that system and that makes easy to target the weapons to that thing, and that makes the Inertial risky. But the other reason, why GPS is more popular is, that this satellite-based system can make possible to locate own troops from the area, and that makes possible to use tactical firepower more effectively. And if the GPS is used in bombs, that system allows sending the target data straight to the bomb, when the aircraft is in airborne, and those systems can change the target very fast. This makes GPS-bomb effective against all fixed target.

This is why the jamming systems against those satellite navigation systems are under research. The system, what would someday replace the GPS is the hybrid system, there are multiple sensors. Maybe it uses GPS only in a couple of seconds, and then the system transfer to use other navigation methods like some version of Loran, or Inertial navigation system. The hybrid version of Inertial navigation would work with the same method, the beginning point of the trip would be located by using GPS, and then Inertial would continue to navigate the vehicle.

The advanced version of Loran would work like normal radio compass, but the system would use more coherent radio signals and thin areas, those system bases in Maser-technology. Those very sharply targeted transmissions allow to locate the aircraft very sharply. Also, there could be used DSMAC-(Digital Scene Matching Area Correlation) navigation, what allows those aircraft or ships navigate very sharply without GPS.

This navigation system was replaced TERCOM in the late 1980's when the lower price of the microchips made possible to create computer-based solutions for missiles and other weapons. The system is developed originally for missiles, and it bases that the cameras are making an image from the area what is under the aircraft, and that thing is compared with the images, what are in the memory of the computer. If the images are matching, the location of the vehicle is correct. And ships can use SONAR to make that image.

The most modern versions of that navigation system are using LIDAR, what is the name of the Laser-radar, what uses light in the place, where normal radars uses radio waves. This kind of new era navigation systems can make GPS old fashion, and some of them are immune to jamming. But those systems are still under the developing, except DSMAC, what is in use at the cruise missiles. That system has been in use since the first digital cameras have been in the missiles. But the use of this system in aircraft and ships is a brand new idea, and it can revolutionize the navigation.

The risks of Virtual Reality

Kimmo Huosionmaa

There is not only the positive things about virtual reality. The worst case this kind of systems can be used for torture. Virtual reality torture is purely psychological, and it would not leave any physical marks. But many people think that they can resist these modern systems, and I think that they are wrong. If the virtual reality system would connect to the systems, what observe the function of the nervous system, the resistance would be impossible, In this case, the system uses effects, that causes fear for most people. The idea of psychological torture would be, that the persons fear and other feelings are used in this kind of actions.


The system shows the picture, and then smells the fear, and then it would increase the number of those effects, and in the real life, this kind of extortion is very nasty. In fact, the virtual reality would also cause PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder), if the player plays too realistic computer games. This technology can use in the military training, that the helmet cameras films, what are pictured in the combat situations, would be played to other persons.


That could help them survive in the real situation. And in those films can be involved effects, what is like in some computer games, and that allows to make ultra-realistic combat simulators, where those operators cannot realize, what is true and what is the simulation. And that would give military commander ability to create faked experiences of battles, and that would help to cover the truth. And if some of those persons would be spoken, their stories would be only lying or production of imaginations.


 In fact, the Virtual Reality can be used with chemical agents, what would decrease the level of consequence. In this case, the Virtual Reality would use to cause false memories for the person, who will be targeted to that process. And this kind of use could be very dangerous because the system allows making memories, where the person believes, that he or she might make serious crimes.

Agent provocateurs and their relationship with the mafia.

https://pimeakronikka.blogspot.com/

Kimmo Huosionmaa

Agent provocateurs are suitable actors when somebody wants to justify the use of force against some groups. Those provocateurs are professional rioters, who are throwing the rocks and Molotov cocktails against the police, and after that, the riot control team has free hands to use the power against those demonstrators. In some cases, those provocateurs are claimed to burn cars or broke windows during demonstrations, and that would justify the police actions against the people.


In some cases, the journalists, who have written books about mafia and some other criminal organizations have faced the things, that their cars have been pushed by other vehicles or their garbage have not taken away. In those cases that a person has faced the psychic violence, where each work, what is ordered have been done only after the reclamations. And that thing causes very bad stress for people, who are facing that kind of things. In Italy, those journalists have faced the thing, that their parking lot has been filled with garbage, and that kind of things are disgusting.


When we are thinking about the demonstrations against the Bank of World and the G-12 meetings, the demonstrations have many times turned to violent riots, and that thing is very sad because people have the right to protest. In some cases, there have been claimed that the demonstrations were manned with professional provocateurs, who would start to throw the petrol bombs against police, and the reason for those claiming is mentioned that the demonstrations wanted to crush, because somebody doesn't like those people.


Somebody suspect that behind those actions is some security services, what want to demonstrate, that the demonstrations would be crushed also in the western nations. Or the actor would be some private security corporation, what will want to cause fear in the mind of those persons, who take the part of the meeting. That would make rational thinking very difficult, and also riots make those meetings very unpopular for cities, what is hosting them.


Sometimes is claimed that the terrorism in the 1970's has caused by provocations, what were made the mercenaries, who worked for some multinational corporations. The international terrorism caused very much problems for socialists, and that's the reason, why those attacks, what is claimed to made by RAF (Rote Armeé Fraction). That kind of terrorism justified the massive police actions against the left-wing radicals. And when we are thinking about the political field where the IRA operated, the reason for underline the socialistic ideology could be caused by the weapons, what the leaders of that group wanted to get from the Eastern Block.


When we are remembering the bomb strike against Margaret Thatcher, the prime minister of Great Britain. The person behind this bomb strike made very bad service for IRA, and sometimes there are rumors that behind that strike were Loyalists, who wanted that British army would be more active in Northern Ireland. The Loyalist is the world, what some Protestant's groups like UVF (Ulster Volunteer Fighters) used about themselves, for underlining the friendship for the British government.


And that would give the picture, that those groups are supported by the British government. But in the real life, those loyalists organizations are also classified as terrorists, and I sometimes wonder, why they are not mentioned so often in the situation in Northern Ireland. Many of the groups, what operates in Northern Ireland have very mighty names, but in the real world, those groups might have only about 20 members, and that makes them dangerous.


Some of those groups would be ordinary criminals or mercenaries, who would make strikes for money, and in those cases, they would play the IRA or UVF members. And the targets for those attacks might be some drug dealers, who would not pay the "protection money" for those men. And of course, real IRA and UVF have sold contract killings for criminals, because that would get money for their actions. Maybe there are men who are still believing in terrorism, but as we might see, anybody could write those letters to the wall after shooting somebody.

http://yhteiskuntajakansa.blogspot.com/2018/08/aatteellisista-ryhmista-seka-lehdiston.html

http://yhteiskuntajakansa.blogspot.com/2018/08/syrjaytyneet-ovat-loistava-kohde.html

Cicada 3301 the mystery in the Net.

https://gamesandtehories.blogspot.com/

Kimmo Huosionmaa

The most untypical thing on the Internet is Cicada 3301, some secret community, what delivers QR-codes around the world. Those physical papers, where is the code is telling that this is some kind of community, and there is a possibility, that those QR-codes allow tracking the mobile telephones.  Sometimes I have thought that if some single person has enough money and time, there is a possibility, that Cicada 3301 is made by the one single person.


The word "Cicada" is locating the origin of this group to somewhere, where is Spanish or Portuguese speaking persons, and some people claim that the butterfly, what is in the mark is the deaths-head hawk moth, what difference with cicada is the form of skull in the back, This bu is known from the movie "The Silence of the Lambs", what tells horrifying story about the serial killer. The reason, why they claim that is when you see the film in the YouTube the arrow symbol would be in the same place where the skull is in the back of the deaths-head hawk moth, but this can be only coincidence.


The access to that group is behind the test, where the candidate must solve some problems, where is needed the knowledge about Mayan numerology, astronomy, religion, painting, and Cryptology. The purpose of this mystical thing is not ever mentioned. But behind that is claimed to be the NSA, some other intelligence services, police like FBI or even the South American drug cartels are claimed to be behind this thing, and the last one is claimed to be interested about the persons, who can do some tricks with the numbers for money laundry.


The intelligence services are claimed to use this test as the recruiting process for selecting the persons, who have skills to create the new kind of Cryptological solutions. The number 3301 is the prime number, so that can mean this group has some kind of connections with the Cryptology. But this might be only the coincidence. Maybe this group would be looking for very highly intelligent persons for creating the new type of Mensa in that organization.

https://www.is.fi/ulkomaat/art-2000001249025.html

Is Avro-Canada VZ-9 Avrocar actually so innocent as it looks?

Picture I

https://marxjatalous.blogspot.com/

Kimmo Huosionmaa

I have many times written about Avro's flying saucer VZ-9 Avrocar and today strange idea came to my mind. This is the question, why this Avrocar is shaped of the saucer? The answer could be less innocent than some STEALTH-helicopter or VTOL-aircraft. Of course, the saucer shape aircraft can be STEALTH and silent, but the round shape makes one very special thing possible. If the saucer-shaped aircraft would equip with the flat wheel, what rotates around the outer layer, could that aircraft use a very powerful centrifuge gun, that system can have extremely high-speed ammunition. This centrifuge gun can be connected straight to the turbine, what would carry this flying saucer in the air.


The speed of the turbine wheel is extremely high, and the ball-shaped ammunition can be delivered to the centrifuge-layer very easily. This system can shoot very fast in any direction because there can have the vertical wheel, what can be turned to the direction, where the pilot wants to shoot that cannon. This wheel is involved with the small hole, where the ammunition would be delivered to the air. This system could make this VTOL-aircraft very deadly.


And the centrifuge-gun would not make any sound. In some cases, the engineers have tested the centrifuge-gun, where the layer would be laying on the liquid like quicksilver, and the layer would rotate with magnets. That would make the silent and powerful gun. Also in some tests, this layer would be rotated by rockets or even bicycle, and this would make possible to create very effective assassination weapon to CIA and SOCOM. The centrifuge rifle is not very well noticed and in some cases, the civilian shaped patrol boat radar is equipped with centrifuge gun, and the extremely fast rotating wings would cause that the small metal balls would get deadly speed from that device. That would give those vehicles unseen, but deadly firepower.

Picture I
http://imgproc.airliners.net/photos/airliners/1/9/0/1992091.jpg?v=v40

The GPS satellites are not so easy to target as people think (Installing "Trophy-system into satellites)

Picture I

https://avoimenkoodinmaailma.blogspot.com/

Kimmo Huosionmaa

GPS (Global Positioning Satellite) is a very good target for ASAT (Anti Satellite Weapons) because this satellite is giving the data for positioning for satellite-guided weapons like JDAM (Joint Direct Attack Munition) and GPS guided bombs and missiles. Those weapons allow that combat aircraft would close in the target in free angle, and that makes those weapons so effective.


The GPS is the easiest way to locate the position of the own troops, warships, and aircraft. GPS is also used in the safety systems of some special cargo, what are the risk to get stolen like money and the nuclear weapons. This system sends the location information of those things, and that will make the stealing that equipment very difficult.  If the security personnel would push the alarm button, that would send the information of emergency to the security company. And that's why GPS is the very vital role in the private or governmental security.


But if somebody would destroy the GPS-satellites the strike capacity of NATO task force will decrease, because the tactical support aircraft would need the precise information of own troops position. And that's why GPS-satellites are so important in those operations. But the use of ASAT-systems would cause big danger for those satellites. If the GPS-satellites are equipped with similar ADS-system, called "Trophy", what is used in the M-1 "Abrahms" tanks would that increase the probability of survivability, if the satellite would be getting attacked.


"Trophy"-type ADS is actually a microwave system, what uses multiple IR (Infra Red) sensors to detect incoming missiles, and then the microwave transmitter turns to those missiles, and the warhead of those missiles would be detonated too early. In the satellites that system might seem like some Sci-Fi space battle vehicle's gun turret. The similar system can easily install to the GPS-satellites, and that would allow destroying those incoming ASAT missiles. This would make some of those weapons unable to operate correctly. And that system would also be used against other satellites.

http://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/14966/images-emerge-of-m1a2-abrams-tank-equipped-with-trophy-active-protection-system

Picture I

https://i2.cdn.turner.com/money/dam/assets/150731152254-satellite-780x439.jpg

Bad day for people, who are trying to limit weapons

Armalite AR-15
(Picture I)

https://kirjabloggaus.blogspot.com/


Kimmo Huosionmaa

The composite made pistols are the very good way to get bad weapons, but as you might understand, even flare guns, what are sold to free time sailors are dangerous in wrong hands. If somebody shoots another person with an emergency rocket that causes bad injuries. But those flare guns can shoot also shotgun ammunition, but those are single-use solutions for experimental use.


Those composite weapons are the really bad thing, but if the user is some kind of drug dealer or robber, those people would use this kind of single used weapons in their illegal actions. But when we are talking about people, who have technical skills and motive to make a different kind of things, those persons can modify the MIG welding machine to the 3D printer in theory quite easily.


They must just take the controlling circuit from the standard 3D-printer and then connect it to the welding machine, and then they must put that thing to the rail, what allows it to move, and of course, there is needed the thing, what allows this system move vertically. That kind of things are actually very expensive, but if somebody would want to begin the gun dealer and sell illegal weapons, those persons may have money for those things.


The problem is that criminals don't need high-quality guns. They need guns, what they can destroy after use, and the normal stuff, what drug dealers use is something like modified start-pistols, what are made for giving authority. If they have used those guns, they just throw it away. And this is the problem with guns. The persons, who make crimes don't care about the laws.


Nobody wants to say that they sell guns to terrorists, but those organizations have guns. They are sometimes illegally produced stuff, what is so bad work, that there is no change to hit the target. But as you see, even the M-16 can modify to use AK-47 ammunition. This is the problem with guns. Even if the firearm looks like something, the parts of it can be changed.


In some cases, there are claiming, that the assault weapons have been claimed to be paintball weapons and anybody can put the paintball gun texts to normal assault gun. That thing doesn't need any technical skills, and then our man would claim that the Armalite is actually for some paintball games.  In those cases, neighbors would not notice, that the person has the powerful handgun in the home, and they would not report that to the police.

Picture I

https://s3.amazonaws.com/mgm-content/sites/armslist/uploads/posts/2015/10/28/4814045_01_psa_ar_15_5_56_with_lots_of_ex_640.jpg

Forgotten solution for automobiles: Steam car

Steam car
(Pinterest) 

https://gamesandtehories.blogspot.com/

Kimmo Huosionmaa

There is one solution from the past, what might be interested some techno-freaks. That thing is the car, what uses steam engines. The idea of steam-engine cars is, that it uses the steam engine and the problem is, that it was complicated to use, and the gasoline motor replaced it, when Karl Bentz and Gottlieb Daimler made the first car, what used combustion engine. 

Steam cars had the oven on the right side and the passenger must put the wood to the oven when the car was in use. There was one thing, what made the steam car able to compete with the combustion car in the early years of the automobile, and that was the ability to use wood as the fuel, but when petroleum stations became common, steam cars remained in history. 

When we are talking with the piston-engine steam cars, they were complicated to use, because the pressure in the system must be raised, before the car was able to move. And when the people wanted to drive their steam cars, they needed to follow the pressure meter all the time, and release steam from the system, if the pressure rises to a dangerously high level. 

And there must be two persons in the car because another one needed to put the wood in the oven. Otherwise, the driver must stop driving, before increasing wood. In the modern time sometimes there were talking about the ability to return the steam car to traffic because it has the capacity to use a different kind of fuels. The liquid fuel can burn in the same grate with gas, and the bottles are easy to put in the car. 

Also, the capacity to use wood makes that car an interesting choice for some people, who are living long away from civilization, but these plans have had very little volume and the planned production number was the only couple of individuals, what was planned a build for experimental purposes. But when we are thinking about the speed of the steam car, they might not quite slow, because if the piston engine would be replaced the steam turbine, what would be put to the axel like, that would go thru it. 

The speed of those cars is high. The last time when the steam turbine was planned to install serially produced car was 1960's when American car industry planned to put the turbine in the car. The steam-Wankel was planned to replace the turbine or Wankel-motor, what have rotating piston because there was no heat exhausted gas. 

Normal turbine released extremely heat exhaust gas, what could burn people. And that's why the engineers wanted to put the steam engine for the car. Making the steam would happen with oil or gasoline burner, what is used in the oil heating system. In some cases, the NASCAR or Indianapolis-formulas have planned to use turbine booster with the normal engines. When the driver needs the power to pass another car, and normal engine power would not be enough, he would release the steam to the turbine. 

The system would be like the normal cooler of the car, what is installed in the side of the motor. And when it wanted to use, the steam would be released to the turbine, what would give extra speed for that car, but these plans have remained in the papers. But the world of technology is the interesting thing, and that's why those kinds of things are nice to investigate and think, what if Karl Bentz would not have gasoline in hands when he made the first combustion engine. 

The electric arc in the jet motors

X-15 Rocket plane (illustration photo)
(https://theaviationist.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/X-15.jpg)

https://gamesandtehories.blogspot.com/

Kimmo Huosionmaa

Do you know what is the "electric arc" jet engine? Originally this engine was created for interplanetary flight. Basically, this engine is the rocket, where the electric arc would replace the burning in the combustion chamber. And that rocket would not need the oxygenize the fuel for burning. In many scenarios, this rocket would need the nuclear reactor for creating the electric arc, but that is not true. The electricity, what is needed could be created by putting dynamo in the turbine pump of that system.


The use of an electric arc in the jet engines is the fascinating idea because that motor would not need to form any special way. Even the straight tube would be enough if there is a flap system in both sides. The system might look like the flap motor, what is used in V-1 "Flying bombs" in the 1940's, but the electric arc motors have one big difference.


The rise of the pressure in the tube would be done by using the electric arc, and this motor would not need fuel for creating the pressure in the tube. In some scenarios, I have thought that this motor could work without nuclear power. The system needs only the high power capacitor for creating the electric arc, what would give the thrust for the aircraft.


That engine would work like this. First, the flaps would let the fuel to the tube, and then the electric arc would be created. The electric arc would raise the temperature and volume of the gas inside the tube, and then the backside flaps would open, and the gas would be exhausted with force. And if the power of that system is high enough, the air would be heated enough, that there would be no need for extra fuel.

Theories about the places like "The Strid" and when the immune system starts to act against own body.

http://www.choson.webd.pl/Amatorska/wbetag07.jpg

https://kimmontaidearvioita.blogspot.com/

Kimmo Huosionmaa

There are many theories about the places like "The Strid", and one of them is that there live very strange bacteria in the water. The bacteria would form the chemicals, that seems the poison of the sea anemones. And before any organic material would touch that bacteria it is harmless. This could be the reason, that there is no chemical reaction in that water. In the normal situation, those bacteria would not create any poison.


But then when that bacteria is facing the antigenome of the living cells, that would create the chemicals what are causing the concatenation of those bacteria, when they become dangerous. When we are talking about people, who just die, without explanation, we might think that there is the possibility, that there would be some kind of virus, that would destroy mitochondria.


This would not seem in the autopsy, but if the mitochondria would be destroyed, a human's ability to create power in the cells would end. Or the thing could be some kind of formed malaria amoeba, what would destroy those mitochondria. In some scenarios, the formed amoeba would take the place of mitochondria and cause that the cell loses the energy supply. But there is another possibility that this kind of situation happens.


This hypothesis would caused in the situation, that the immune defense system would take wrong antigens to the stem cells. This is how the immune resistance is forming, and if the antigen is from the own body of the human, the immune cells would attack against that cell group. That means if the cell group is forming the veins, the immune cells would cause that all the veins would be destroyed. This would cause the death immediately.

Another strange polar explorer: Salomon Andrée 1897

Famous picture of Andrée's balloon wreck

https://gamesandtehories.blogspot.com/

Kimmo Huosionmaa

Another very well known polar expedition was made by Salomon Andrée or S.A Andrée (1854-1897)  in 1897, and that trip was fatal for him and his two mates. The expedition seems very interesting because when Andrée left for his final journey, he used the hydrogen balloon, what was made of rubber. That means the balloon couldn't be fixed if something made the hole on it. And because the balloon was made of rubber, the refilling with hot air was impossible.


There is the fatal design error in that balloon. If the air sailor wanted to use hydrogen balloon, should the rubber balloon put in the canvas balloon, what would make the trip safer. The problem with hydrogen balloon is, that it can raise very high, and be trimming the altitude must the hydrogen released from rubber balloon.


And in the case of Andrée, this gas must be replaced by something. If the hydrogen balloon would rise too high, the crew would be lost conscious, or even get the brain damage. If the hydrogen balloon would put in the canvas balloon, the last one could be filled with hot air, and that would help those persons fly away from the North Pole if they would get the fuel for fire from somewhere. Another way to solve the problem of return would be solved by carrying another rubber balloon and the hydrogen bottle with the balloon.


The backup bottle would be put to hang on the top of the wire under the balloon, that the explosion would not harm the balloon. But the use of hydrogen is not the best way in this kind of trips. If Andrée would use hot air balloon, the fuel for the fire could get from anywhere, where is burning material. Even bryophytes and lichen could be used for fire, that would raise the balloon to air.


And the hot air balloon would be fixed easier. The problem with hydrogen would be that if the backup bottle would be damaged the gas would flee away or explode with very high power. The name Andrée is also very interesting. Did he change it? Andrée seems like the first name and did that man hide his real identity? But that could also be like that he had an unusual family name.



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S._A._Andr%C3%A9e%27s_Arctic_Balloon_Expedition_of_1897

Picture I

https://varldenshistoria.se/utforskning/upptacktsresor/pa-katastrofkurs-mot-nordpolen

The strange cloud again (The Bird of Prey)

Picture I

http://gamesandtehories.blogspot.com/p/the-strange-cloud-again-bird-of-prey.html

Kimmo Huosionmaa

A couple of days ago, I was walking in the evening, and I noticed the strange form of the could. This shape is looking like NASA's "The Bird Of Prey" STEALTH-demonstrator. So when we are looking at this strange airplane, I sometimes wonder, how many test planes the NASA has got? When we are looking at the airplane, we must realize, that there are many things, what NASA doesn't tell to normal people.  Those programs are the door, what is used to getting financial support for undercover military aircraft or "Black Budget" aircraft and secret military action.


When we are thinking about so-called "test planes" they can also fly in top secret missions. That means, the bombs can also be dropped from the test planes, but those planes can also be equipped with far more exotic weapons like lasers. The strange shape of the aircraft would help the pilot keeping those missions secret, and if the aircraft is from some test flight program, that could be destroyed after the flight. This would help to keep the combat or recon missions secret.

The unique shape of the aircraft helps to cover the mission, and if the test plane would be marked as the destroyed there would be nobody, who can proof those missions existed. The test plane, what is not officially existed is actually very dangerous if it can make the air strikes. That kind of airplane could be used in some special missions, and after the mission, they can be flown to the ground, and then the aircraft would be reported as lost in test flights.


The manned aircraft can be converted as drone very easily, and the operator would not even know, what kind of aircraft would this person fly, and the computers can make the artificial picture from the outside, and that would cover the real mission. That kind of media can be used for making the illusion, that the mission was some kind of simulation, and even the operator would not know that the weapons, that were used were real. This is, of course, the hypothetical writing about secret operations, where is used the most modern computer technology.


Maybe the satellites, what are supporting those missions can create the artificial clouds for protecting the aircraft. And maybe they are equipped with holographic systems, what mission is to make false targets in the skies. The other version might be that some satellites are using electric arcs for forming the clouds. The reason for making false targets or "pseudo-UFO":s might be that those operators would want to make the air defense tired for false alarms. And sooner or later the pilots would be bored for going to see some clouds, what are mistakenly thought UFO:s. That would give room for real recon planes, what could hide in the artificial clouds.


Picture I

https://media.wired.com/photos/5932674e52d99d6b984de23d/master/w_960,c_limit/boeing-bird-of-prey-2.jpg

The KGB and its spy ships

"Boris Chilikin"-class ship
(Picture I)

http://kimmontaidearvioita.blogspot.com/p/the-kgb-and-its-spy-ships.html

Kimmo Huosionmaa

As you might know, I visited Estonia a couple of days ago, and there I started to think about the shape of the KGB, the security service, what still have very much influence in the life of normal people in the former Eastern block. millions of people were forced to work for the security service, and there were many informers, who worked secretly for that system. The KGB was or is very effective because it has the contacts in every layer of the Russian society.


When we are thinking about the places, where KGB members met their informers, those places were not actually the headquarters of that organization. Those safehouses might look like normal houses, but when they are seen in the normal light, that safe house is always something different than other houses in the city. The members of the KGB must separate those places because if their identities were uncovered, the work of those officials would get difficult.

Same colors with "Chilikin"
(Illustration photo)
(Picture II)

One of the greatest problems of the intelligence officer is, that if that officer would be uncovered, the opponent could transmit the false information using this person. And that false-information can be deadly. If somebody claims that the second director or nuclear weapon specialist of the KGB would be the Western spy, and uses the trusted line for delivering that information, that could send this person even to death. In the Soviet Union was the death penalty for the persons, who were spying for western intelligence.


There are also many other ways to meet the informer, and one of them would be meet them under the protection of the ships, what were operated by KGB or GRU. In 1980's some Soviet Naval tankers of the "Boris Chilikin" class were lost their deck armament, and the reason for that was wondered until the somebody saw tanker or support ship "Boris Chilikin" in the British harbor. Not all those vessels were converted, and that was suspicious. The reason for stripping those weapons was clear, the ship transformed use as the spy ship. Under the sealine were supposed to build the airlock, what allowed the special forces scuba-divers operate unseen at some harbors.

"Boris Chilikin"-class ship photographed at Istanbul
(Picture III)

Those  improved or converted "Boris Chilikin"-class ships are actually the top of the iceberg. The KGB and other intelligence agencies have many spy ships, what is sometimes used only to carry agents to some areas. Those ships don't have any special equipment, what makes them capable to make recon missions, and that's why they are allowed to come to the harbors. But there are also AIV (Auxiliary Intelligence Vehicles), what are normally trawlers. Those spy trawlers have normally systems, what would record the radar signals and other electronic voices. And they can also collect data from enemy submarines by recording the propel voices.


But the big spy ships are sometimes using the midget submarines and other equipment in their missions. Sometimes I see the same kind of colors as the Russian Navy uses in their ships in some other vessels. And I think is this similar colors with those ships only coincidence. Or are those colors painted in purpose? This means that is the grey and white so nice colors, that somebody accidentally paints the yacht with similar colors, what are used in the Soviet naval tanker. But that is, of course, every person's own business. Even if the "Chilikin" is mentioned as the tanker, there might be secret areas in the ship, and that ship can also take the normal load of oil from the harbors.

Picture I

https://cdn10.picryl.com/photo/1989/07/25/a-starboard-beam-view-of-the-soviet-boris-chilikin-class-replenishment-oiler-719d97-1024.jpg

Picture III

https://pbs.twimg.com/media/C_NUJ_mXUAE596B.jpg

Difficulties in making the fastest aircraft in the world

Picture I 

http://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.com/p/difficulties-in-making-fastest-aircraft.html

Kimmo Huosionmaa

SR-71 "Blackbird" is the fastest known aircraft in the world. Making ultra-fast aircraft is not easy, because the heat in the atmospheric fly is very high, and that's why that very fast aircraft must rise above the tight layers of the atmosphere. The friction is the very bad problem, and that's why those aircraft must equip with the carbon fiber core, what would stand the extreme heat and pressure without melting. But the raise above the tight layers of the air would cause the problems because the jet motors cannot get enough air, and that's why the power of those machines would decrease.


One solution would pump the oxygen to the turbines from the liquid oxygen tanks, but that would cause decreasing the payload of that aircraft. And also oxygen tanks would decrease the flight time. So there must create the solution, what allows the motor to get tight air in the inlet, and the best way to act would be to design the aircraft that way, that the pressure wave, what would come from the nose of the aircraft would hit straight to the air inlet of the motor.


That would bring the tight air to the motor, and increase the altitude for all motors from turbojets and ramjets to flap ramjets and scramjets. The high speed would also increase the mass of incoming air to the motors. And that's why SR-71 got higher altitude than the U-2 spy plane. The SR-71 was withdrawn from the duty because of USAF afraid that the secret technology, what was used in that plane would go to the hands of Russians. But legend remains, and maybe the successor of the SR-71 is operational in somewhere inside the top-secret world of military intelligence.

Picture I
https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/t_original/uuvjj2jibz2cmkab4zcv.jpg

Do you know, what could mean "chemical agent"?

QF-16 Drone
Picture I

http://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.com/p/do-you-know-what-could-mean-chemical.html

Kimmo Huosionmaa

The term "chemical agent" is commonly used with nerve gases, and there is one very frightened meaning of that term. Agent means normally hidden or secretive working man or machine. And when we are thinking about the world "chemical agent", that could mean the chemical weapon, what have secretly installed to the bombs or some other equipment. The nerve gas is a very deadly chemical and that chemical could be very easily installed inside conventional bombs in capsule, what would be break by the normal explosive. That means that the nerve gas capsules would be put in the GP-bombs without telling that to the aircrew.


In some cases, the phosphorous rockets can be put in the rocket cassettes, what are used in the tactical aircraft.  Phosphorous is an inhumane weapon, what is strictly prohibited in international contracts. But if somebody would put the phosphorous rockets in the rocket cassettes without telling that to pilots, that means that aircraft would use this weapon, but the pilots would not even know that. That thing can cause the prosecutions against those persons.


The drones are problematic, because the operators are not seen, what the ground crew would load to those planes. Those drones can be only modified target drones, what are equipped with the capacity to drop bombs. The cockpits can be equipped with underpressure switch, what launches the destruction explosives if somebody tries to go inside the plane. And that explosive can also be the UPSHOT-KNOTHOLE GRABLE-type 15 kt. small size nuclear bomb, what is internally installed inside those planes, and if somebody would try to open the airlock, will that cause the nuclear explosion.


Also, the botulinum or ricin can be mixed in the gunpowder or smoke grenades, and that means, that those chemicals would be vaporizing during the burn. The ricin is easier to control and get. The seeds of the spurge just grind as the powder, what would be set inside the explosives. When the bomb would explode, the powder, what involves ricin would be released to the air, and that would cause terrible sequences. Ricin is the poison, what cuts the mitochondrial energy production, and that very lethal chemical would be invincible in the sensors, what are meant to uncover nerve gases.  The opiates like heroin and fentanyl are tested in the military training areas for simulating the chemical attack.


If the soldier lost the sense, that person would have died in the real attack. And also the use of opiates in the chemical weapons, like BLU-80 "BIGEYE" bombs allows capturing enemy soldiers in large scale. Those non-lethal chemical bombs can be dropped to some terrorist training camps. Those bombs would be loaded with the mixture of fentanyl and BZ, what means that they deny the enemy capacity to fight back. And then the ground troops can carry those enemies to helicopters for interrogations. Those so-called "soft methods" are investigated for handling the riots. Those gasses are safe, but if the targeted person uses injected opiates, would the attack cause the overdose.


Sometimes have been claiming that in some riot grenades would be put opiates because that would set the riot down. The opiates would be used without telling that to the field operators, what can cause deaths if some of the targeted persons have used injected narcotics. Opiate smoke is also tested to use in the hostage situations. But in the Nord Ost-case in Russia, nobody realized, that some of those persons, who were in the movie theater were used opiates, and the fentanyl-gas, what was pumped in the space, caused overdose, and deaths of over 200 persons. And that is problematic in that kind of actions.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BLU-80/B_Bigeye_bomb

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fentanyl

Picture I
https://o.aolcdn.com/images/dims?quality=100&image_uri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blogcdn.com%2Fwww.engadget.com%2Fmedia%2F2013%2F09%2Fjohnnyfiveplane-1380020462.jpg&client=cbc79c14efcebee57402&signature=188b76ea408e951b1a6ac9261b3acddced51ba74

About the codenames of the operations of national security

Picture I

http://kimmontaidearvioita.blogspot.com/p/about-codenames-of-operations-of.html

Kimmo Huosionmaa

When we are talking about information, what CIA or NSA delivers, we must understand that there would be many operations and projects, what have the same name. And the accomplisher of the mission would determine the purpose of the project. So when we are thinking about Project or Operation "MAGNET", we might first analyze, what kind of thing is the "Magnet". It is the thing, what pulls other objects to it, and that's why I think that the real version of this project is to build "honeypot servers", what mission would be to catch hackers from the Internet.


"Honeypot" servers  are filled with the most addictive information, like drawings of the "top secret" military planes, but the information, what this kind of server involves is one problem, even those aircraft could be secret, the vital information has been changed, and the computer programs, what are in those servers contains very dangerous code. Those servers mission is to track the hostile operators from the Internet, and they are also used to deliver the "hoax-information".  When somebody would hack into the system,  the server would offer very much interesting information. The information, what hacker is searching helps to profile the employers of that person.


Criminals are interested in the names of the undercover agents, and the military intelligence is interested in the top-secret tanks and aircraft. The information what that hacker wants uncovers the reason and motive for that operation. By using those servers the intelligence might deliver information, what causes chaos in the targeted organization. And one of the best way to cause disorder in the drug cartels is delivered hoax information, that their best gunmen are working for DEA. This would cause the violence between those gangsters. The secret aircraft might be made with wrong materials, that means, they could be dangerous for their pilots.



Code, what is downloaded would link the homepages to other targets, what contains specially modified data. In the worst scenario, the MAGNET would set the "Trojan horse" type virus to the targeted system. That computer virus would be delivered in the files, what are downloaded. The code has been set in the place of "dead code", and then the virus would be connected by using robot program, what would connect those code lines. But also this server can replace the parts of the operating system with its own code, and that means, that operating system turns to computer virus, and the trick is quite easy in theory.


The place, where Windows or any other operating system downloads packages would be changed to another server, and then the server can replace all operating system with virus code. Those codes can also make possible to shut down the system in the critical moment.  And that could be devastating if it happens in the war. This is why that kind of servers must be dodged because they would take entire computer system in the control.

Picture I

https://www.tahawultech.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Windows-Server-2012-to-be-released-on-September-4-1.jpg

What if we would combine the HULC-exoskeleton and space suit

Picture I

http://kimmontaidearvioita.blogspot.com/p/what-if-we-would-combine-hulc.html

Kimmo Huosionmaa

This writing is pure fiction. I took the idea for it from the movie "Predator", and this solution would be pure science fiction. The space suit is very suitable for deep-sea scuba diving, and also the use of this equipment in high-level radioactive areas feels a good idea, but there is one problem with that suit. The weight of the space suit is enormous, and the weight of this system causes, that it is useless in this kind of missions. But with one special equipment, this thing can revolutionize the handling of nuclear disaster and diving technologies. This equipment is HULC-style exoskeleton, what allows the capacity to use the space suit in the surface of Earth. The exoskeleton would give extremely big power to the person, who uses that machine. The space suit is suitable also in deep-sea missions because the suit is very hard. Actually, the space suit is a man-shaped spacecraft.


And in theory, the team, what uses this equipment can be dropped from the spacecraft to operational area, and the space suit is hard enough to resist the pressure of the deepest sea. Those persons can carry the heat shield, what looked like shields, what the knights used, and they can return to the atmosphere. Then the parachutes would be open, and those persons could start their operation in the deep sea or in the radioactive area. Those systems are very expensive, but they can be allowed to operate in the areas, what is too hostile for normal rescue or operative team.


The space suits can allow getting the things from the sunken ships, what are very deep.  The connecting that very heavy thing with HULC-system, could the operator also work in the places like the nuclear disaster. The space suit can allow that the man can handle the uranium fuel without risk of getting radiation illness, but this would make very bad visions in my sight. Space suits are equipped with the thing, what is called the "micrometeorite protection". That means that this suit could be used as the armor suit, what would resist all kind of threats. The suit can be equipped with RTG-generator and lasers. The laser would be in the back of the operator, and the laser rays can be transferred to the arms by using light cables. And the RTG would give enough power to that system. The exoskeleton would give enough force, that one person could carry this kind of equipment.


When we are thinking, that the space suit would be used as some kind of "predator" mission, that thing can also be equipped with the nuclear detonator. The nuclear detonator could be modified RTG-generator, where would be connected with another bite of plutonium. Power of that device would be extremely low, what means about 0,5-2 kilotons. The military might be interested in this kind of devices because they would cover the identity of the operator if this person would be injured. The space suit allows avoiding the DNA markings of the operator, and it will be very hard, and maybe in some laboratories are tested, how suitable this thing would be in some kind of missions. But the high price of that system would limit its use to the space missions. This thing could be very good equipment in some science fiction book, and in the real life, the space suit can be too expensive in the everyday use.

https://www.army-technology.com/projects/human-universal-load-carrier-hulc/

Picture I

https://www.draper.com/sites/default/files/news/spacesuit.jpg