Showing posts with label artificial intelligence. Show all posts
Showing posts with label artificial intelligence. Show all posts

Wednesday, June 11, 2025

Artificial intelligence and spam filters make BCI more versatile.



The problem with the brain-computer interface, BCI is similar to speech command applications. But thoughts are not so easy to control as speech. There is a possibility that the person looks at the camera and uses gestures when the command starts. The gesture can be some cup that the user shows to the computer that the work starts. And the other gesture can be something like a spoon. That the computer knows the commands end. Those things can be finger marks and they could be determined before the speech command sessions. 

So the person shows the mark to the web camera and writes gesture 1 and then the system asks for gesture 2. The system must also recognize the voice of the speaker so that things that some other person says will not disturb the computer. The gesture allows a person to discuss and talk in the room. Voice recognition allows computers to filter non-necessary and useless things from the text that the computer gets. Then the grammar check program can change the text that the speech-to-text application makes into literal text. After that, the system dumps that text to the application and turns it into commands. 

The AI requires spam filters in the training period. The spam filter removes the white noise or so-called non-useful information. The spam filters can also adapt to the brain-computer interfaces, BCIs. Those AI-based systems can remove so-called white noise from neural tracks. And that makes it easier for the BCI to separate information that is purposely delivered to it from thoughts that are not meant for commands.

The person must not think anything else, than commands what that system should follow or complete. If a person thinks about something else, that can cause serious problems. The biggest problem with the BCI is the user. The AI can translate EEG curves into actions. But the problem is if a person starts suddenly thinking about something else. 

One thing that can make the BCI more effective is that a person must move things like fingers before giving orders to the system. But the problem is how to control thoughts at that point. But there is a possibility that very flat microchips will be put below the skull. And the antenna or contact point is on the skull where systems can download information and communicate with brains and computers. 

The system can also load those systems' batteries wirelessly. If those microchips can be installed under the skin on the skull, they are far easier to install than regular brain implants. The surgeon must just find the right places and then put those microchips under the skin. The bone mass will glue those microchips on the right points on the skull. BCI microchips can communicate with the internet through mobile telephones. Or they can use the computer’s bluetooth connections. 

But things like biological power sources like electricity-producing cells can also feed those systems' needs for electricity. The fact is that the biotechnology-like ability to create cloned neural tracks makes it possible to restore the ability to move to more people. And those cloned neural tracks can also make it possible for the microchip to communicate with living neurons through the skin. Those neurons that form artificial neural tracks could be connected to the microchip that is under the skin and then the sensor. That is in a hat or helmet communicates with that microchip. 

The next-generation BCI systems might not need surgery. The goal, or guiding light should be that the system uses sensors that are as easy to wear as hats. The problem is that those hats must position those sensors in the right positions. 

The fact is that the system called Magnetoencephalography, MEG can read data from the brain shell. The ability to connect interactive microchips to things like fingers should be easier than implanting them into brains. Those systems can open the neuro-implants and open neuroports to other systems more versatile than using traditional brain implants. 


https://www.rudebaguette.com/en/2025/06/ai-gone-rogue-openai-tech-secretly-used-to-bypass-spam-filters-and-saturate-the-internet-with-messages-on-80000-sites/


https://www.rudebaguette.com/en/2025/06/neuralink-could-shut-down-over-this-rival-company-implants-brain-chip-in-human-first-and-destroys-musks-lead/



Sunday, January 22, 2023

Genome transfer is the next-generation tool for medical use.



Genetic engineering is one of the most interesting things in the world. Genetic manipulation or gene therapy is the next-generation tool for fixing genetic disorders. The researchers will just replace damaged DNA will by using error-free genetic material. If researchers want to fix things like color blindness, they must just create the DNA. That is put in an artificial virus. Then that virus transfers the DNA to the right cells. 

And that DNA must just destroy the old DNA. And replace that thing with new DNA. Theoretically, that thing is easy to make. The artificial DNA must just have a code that destroys the old genetic material. The virus that transports genetic material can equip with an enzyme that transfers it to the right cell group. The AI can search and observe the behavior of the enzymes that the manipulation system uses to cut the DNA and connect the new bites to it. 

The next generation of genetics makes the new superorganisms possible. And one of the most interesting ways to think about superorganisms is so-called transhumanism. Transhumanism means the ability to connect outside DNA to our DNA. 

Making that thing real requires that researchers know precisely the point in genetic material where certain code is in the DNA. DNA involves all data that a creature requires. And every single ability that creature has is hiding in that code. 

That thing makes it possible to create next-generation humans that are more human than humans. I took that motto from Blade Runner movies. DNA transfer to the human is not very difficult if researchers use morulas. The idea is that the laboratory makes artificial DNA by using nanotechnology. Then the system replaces the original DNA by using the artificial DNA. 

And after that, the morula is ready to transfer to the womb. There are many things that people might want. Things like supersonic muscles could make the person superhuman. The tissue in the bat's wings is the rapidly renewing tissue. Many snakes are immune to things like nerve gases. The bird's bones are lighter than human's bones. And that thing gives new abilities to humans. 

Genetic engineering makes intelligent dogs and cats that can make independent missions like a visit to shops possible. But when we make those kinds of things, we should think very carefully about what we want. Errors in genetic research and transfer can cause a very big problem. 

When researchers want to make artificial genomes they need some DNA that involves the ability, that they want to connect with species. The easiest way to make artificial DNA is simple. 

Researchers must find another species that has a wanted ability. Then they will search for the DNA sequence their wanted ability is. After that. The DNA bite must just connect to the right point in the DNA. 

The reason, why this type of genetic engineering and genome transfer is not as easy to make as people usually think is that people believe. The system must remove the DNA from the cells before it makes the genome transfer. And there are lots of cells in the human body. 


https://scitechdaily.com/evolving-backward-discovery-overturns-more-than-a-century-of-knowledge-about-the-origin-of-modern-birds/


https://scitechdaily.com/could-diplodocid-dinosaurs-whip-their-long-tails-fast-enough-to-create-a-supersonic-boom/


https://shorttextsofoldscholars.blogspot.com/

Sunday, August 21, 2022

Some people think that quantum computing can be a bigger thing than the invention of fire.



New machines like autonomous nanorobots are the next generation thing in technology. The miniaturized technology requires new tools. And one of those tools is enzymes that are controlling chemical reactions very carefully. Tools that turn enzymes by using a combination of lasers, microwaves, and chemical mixtures require very effective computers. And quantum computers are the tool that makes nanotechnology more powerful than ever before. 

Quantum computers are the tools that are revolutionizing astronomy and other sciences. They can read the DNA molecules and compile that information for finding similarities in the DNA sequences. In that process, the system can use scanning tunneling microscopes or spectrometers that are connected with laser microscopes. 

Quantum computers that are connected with the nanorobots can make a copy of any DNA in the world. Those systems can control huge entireties. And they can solve even energy problems of the Earth. Quantum computers are the tools that can calculate the optimal use of fuel for each moment and change the power production and the use of things like street lights. 

Have you imagined what kind of energy-saving intelligent streetlights is in use only when somebody walks on the streets? That kind of system bases the same idea on automatic lights in stairwells. 


The speed of the R&D process in quantum computing is extremely fast. R&D teams are using quantum computers for researching new quantum systems. 


What if the streetlights will turn on only at the point where the person walks? That thing will highlight that point and make the person even more visible. 

What kind of energy saving will get if every car has individual route orders? In that case, the artificial intelligence will handle traffic in its entirety, where the autopilots of the cars fix their speed so that the standing time at traffic lights and crossroads is minimum. Minimizing the driving time and making the route that will spend electricity and decrease carbon emissions. 

If some people would stay home at remote work in some days in the week. That thing can also decrease carbon emissions. But the large entireties require large-scale intelligent systems. The data security must be fully confirmed because hackers can cause very big problems with that kind of system. Quantum security cannot be broken by using regular binary computers. 


https://investorplace.com/hypergrowthinvesting/2022/08/quantum-computing-could-solve-the-worlds-energy-crisis/


https://webelieveinabrightfuture.blogspot.com/

Thursday, February 24, 2022

Machines are not racists. Human beings are racists.




The "shot spotter" system is very effective for locating the place of gunshots happens. The "shot spotter" cannot track people after gunshots are fired. It can make two circles around the location of gunshots.

Triangular metering determines the place where gunshots are located. Those circles are the possible distance of the shooter to the point where gunshots are located. Those distances are basing the average speed of a walking or running person or person who uses some vehicles. 

The "shot spotter" came into service in the 1990s. And there are more effective ways to locate the gunshot point. There is the possibility that when the shot spotter locates a suspected gunshot the system can send the drone to see what is going on. Or the system would aim the nearest surveillance camera to the point of suspected shooting. 

The new systems might base the networked systems like surveillance cameras and automatic drones that send to the point where shots are located. The system can base on the quadcopters that are around the city. And when that system locates suspected gunshot. It can send the quadcopter to see what is going on automatically. And that helps the field control to make sure about the situation before the patrol is sent. 

The acoustic system bases the microphones that are taking triangular metering. The reason why people are resists this system is that it makes the police more sensitive to use guns. The shot spotter sends information to the police HQ. And then the field leader will make a decision. Was the thing that is heard a gunshot or not? 

The shot spotter is a suitable system for the battlefield. But is it the same way suitable for city area? When the acoustic system detects a suspected gunshot. The field leader gets information about a gunshot that person has 80 seconds to decide to send or not to send the patrol. And then the reputation of the area has always an influence to decision. 

But the reputation and tales about the area. Always affect the actions of the law enforcers who go to that mission. If some area has a violent reputation. And the police are searching for an armed suspect. That thing causes the finger of the trigger to become too sensitive. And that causes deadly gunshots. If the attitude of a law enforcer is that the minorities are criminals. That will turn the risk of use of the gun even lower.  

If the decision is that the heard thing was a gunshot. The leader will send the patrol to the area. That will lower the limit to using the gun. Because the policemen will search the armed suspect. The thing is that the system is claimed to be unfair to ethnic minorities. When the suspected gunshot is heard in the neighborhood where the main population is a minority. 

This causes the patrol will send to the area more often than to the area, where the main population is white. But when we are thinking of the systems the weak ring in all chains is human. The thing is that the acoustic system heard the bang. That sound is not necessarily gunshot. Artificial intelligence can tell does some sound the serial fire of assault rifle. But the problem is that this thing needs artificial intelligence. 

The problem is not in the system that tracks possible gunshots. The problem is in people who are reacting to the cases. If the leader would not send patrols. That thing means humans made that decision. So the problem is not in the system itself. The problem is in the attitudes of people who use the system. 

Is there any kind of statistics that are telling how many phone calls to the emergency center cause that police to come to place? Or how many times police will not send because the on-call decides that the patron will not need to come? And how many of those decisions have been wrong? And how many of those 911-calls caused no reaction or where the patrol not sent was made because of gunshots?

The thing is that in the system where the decision of the reaction makes the human is vulnerable. If the leader will have racist opinions that are not the problem of computers. So why the system will not be allowed to send patrols to position automatically? The problem is that if the attitudes of police are racist. That thing always causes problems. The acoustic gunshot location system was the plan for making easier to find shooters. But the problem is the human who executes orders. When police will get information about the gunshot. Law enforcement must take those things seriously. They must prepare for the gunfight. 

And those situations are always stressful. Then somebody says "gun" and then there is a victim who had no gun. So after that, the internal affairs starts the investigation that takes as long as they want. The investigators were not in the dark street, where is the suspected armed criminal. Or the shooter claims that somebody saw a gun. Of course, there might be attitudes that some area is more violent. And that thing will cause the level to shoot people is lower than it should be.  


https://www.tekniikkatalous.fi/uutiset/seismologi-keksi-90-luvulla-yksinkertaiseen-geometriaan-perustuvan-jarjestelman-jolla-murhamies-paikannetaan-nopeasti-ja-tarkasti-suurkaupungissa-kaytossa-yli-sadassa-kaupungissa-usassa/ef6f4546-07dd-4a79-bfbb-2be75fe448bf


https://303magazine.com/2022/01/shotspotter/


https://www.businessinsider.com/how-shotspotter-works-microphones-detecting-gunshots-2017-6?r=US&IR=T


https://chicago.cbslocal.com/2021/05/03/shotspotter-chicago-police-contract-questions/


https://thecrimereport.org/2021/08/30/chicagos-shotspotter-misses-gunfire-manipulates-police-behavior-report/


https://www.shotspotter.com/


https://networkedinternet.blogspot.com/


Wednesday, December 15, 2021

The center of the development of AI should be how that thing can serve people better?

 The center of the development of AI should be how that thing can serve people better?



The problem with artificial intelligence development is that the intrinsic value. That means that creation of the more and more intelligent machines is the prime objective. In that development process, the developing artificial intelligence is intrinsic value. 

The prime objective should be how artificial intelligence can serve humans. How AI might turn life easier and safer?

When we are thinking that AI can fully replace humans that thing is pure imagination. There are lots of things that we don't know about brains. We know maybe how neurons are switching connections and how brains are learning new things. 

But we don't know what kind of role certain things are in certain actions. The things like imagination are totally out of artificial intelligence. Even if we could model that ability to abstract thinking in theory. That thing is hard to make in real life. 

The complicated AI requires powerful computers. And the thing is that AI that runs on the quantum computer can learn things unpredicted fast. Quantum computers are millions of times more powerful than binary computers. 

The self-learning algorithms that are run on quantum platforms can make unpredicted things. And the machine that involves things that are not predicted is always dangerous. 

When we are thinking about the feelings and consciousness of the computer. We must remember that if the machine has feelings. It is dangerous. If the robot would turn conscious that thing makes that thing similar to living organisms. 

And all organisms are defending themselves if they are under threat. The AI might feel it is under threat in this case. Where its server shuts down. The AI itself is not dangerous. But if it's the system that controls things like weapon systems. It can try to destroy the people who are shutting it down. 

Making a real-world computer that has dreams and imagination is a thing that is very hard. The things like quantum computers are shown that theoretically easy things can turn difficult in real life. 

Artificial intelligence can be better than humans in certain limited sectors. AI can play chess better than humans. But humans can make more things than AI. The thing is that humans can do many more things than AI. And making AI that has similar transversal competence as humans is difficult.

There is a possibility that every single neuron in humans 200 billion neurons have different individual programming. So for making the AI that has the same capacity requires 200 billion tables for the database. And maybe that thing requires the 200 billion microprocessors. 

But of course, we could create artificial neurons by using small bottles there is some kind of microchip and quicksilver. The quicksilver will close the electric connections of those bottles. 

In that system, quicksilver is acting as a liquid switch. For making the connection in that system, the magnet will pull quicksilver at connection points of wires. That thing makes the system route data to the right wire. This is the model of an artificial neuron. 

And the microchip involves the database. That kind of system can emulate single neurons. But for emulating humans there is needed 200 billion bottles. 

Humans should be the thing that technology serves. And in the real world in the center of development should be humans. The fact is that. The development of artificial intelligence is different than anything else. Artificial intelligence is an open-source thing. Almost all programming languages are public. And that means everybody can start to make their artificial intelligence projects. 

Artificial intelligence is a powerful tool. Many people are saying that the AI steals jobs of people. The question is: what kind of jobs AI will take? Are those jobs popular? Or do those people who are criticizing the AI. Willing to make those jobs? The question is always about morals and ethics. What if somebody makes the robot for military purposes? 

So ethically that thing is wrong. But also things like nuclear weapons are inhumane. Nobody is stopping to development of nuclear reactors. Because of Plutonium that those reactors are creating can use for nuclear weapons. Every single nuclear reactor in the world is producing Plutonium. But there are no large-scale campaigns on the ethics of nuclear technology. Same way fusion technology can use for weapon research in both plasmoid and fusion explosives. 

But somehow artificial intelligence is a different thing. AI can make human lives better. The only thing that is seen in AI is the military systems that are killing people without mercy. Things like nuclear weapons are not merciless killers. They are inhumane military technology. If some person will get radiation poisoning that thing causes extreme pain and finally slow and certain death. But when inhumane weapons use by human operators it's more acceptable than some kind of robot that shoots enemies by using a machine gun. 

Robots are the thing that can misuse. They can use as riot police and military operators. The thing is that the humans who are serving in those roles are serving governments. The government makes decisions where it wants to use those things. 

But those things can also save humans. They can use as tools for giving medical attention to people. Or they can go in the nuclear reactors in the cases when there is an overheating situation. Robots can research the jungles and volcanoes. Without risking human lives. And robots can travel to other planets. Those trips take years. But for robots, that time doesn't matter. 

So I believe that the first thing that walks at the surface of Mars or icy moons of Jupiter is a robot that is controlled by very independent artificial intelligence. That thing means that. No researcher must spend a lot of the lifetime on that trip. A trip to Jupiter takes 600 days in a flyby mission. 

But if the craft will want to position itself to the orbiter that journey takes 2000 days. That means a one-way trip takes over 5 years. Return to Earth will take 5 or more years. And that means that the minimum time for that mission is 10 years. 

Of course, there should spend some time at the orbiter. If robots would make that mission. The researchers can stay at their homes and make everyday jobs. That doesn't require that human operators should spend 10-20 years away from home. That is one example of how AI can help researchers in extremely difficult missions. 


Image: https://www.salon.com/2021/04/30/why-artificial-intelligence-research-might-be-going-down-a-dead-end/


Tuesday, November 20, 2018

A short tale about quantum computers

https://gamesandtehories.blogspot.com/

Kimmo Huosionmaa

Biggest and the most difficult problems of creating the quantum computer are to make a processor, what can make real multitasking and making the command language for that thing. The idea of the regular computer is that it would use binary numbers one and zero for making its tasks. Use of those numbers is very simple. Number one is the thing when there is voltage in the wire, and zero is the situation that the wire inside the processor is without electricity.

The binary system, what is used in computers is the thing what is created by mathematicians like Johan von Neumann, for ENIAC computer. And after that, every single computer have used that kind of architecture. If there would be another programming architecture the computer would not able to handle the data, that is stored in the elder databases. If the system what is using zero and one would be replaced by some other would the elder databases become useless, and storing that data again is a very hard process.

Also, the system what would replace the binary code in processors is hard to create. But if there would be a regular computer as the translator for the commands, what would give to the quantum computer, that would make the dream true. There would be many problems with the screens, and how they handle the data, what comes from the quantum computer. The most difficult thing would be, that the output device will be slow, and the quantum computer is very fast in comparison with regular computers. The technology, what is planned to use in the production of quantum processor would make possible to create a compact computer, what can be installed in human-size robots.

The real life that means that the regular processor can make only one task per operand, what makes it very slow when we are handling very big databases. When we are thinking about multitasking in the operating systems like Windows there is one thing that has ever mentioned. The multitasking in those operating systems is virtual, what means that we can, of course, open many programs at the same time to screen, but the processor would handle them by one by one.

In the Windows that is done by the way, that the program would leave handler in the memory of the computer, and if the window is open, will the code of program very easy to find from memory. This means when the user uses another program, would the unused program remove most of its code from the memory, and a small part of it would leave as the trigger in the memory, and the user can activate the program by clicking the icon or window of the program. If the processor would be the quantum processor, those programs can run in real mode.

When we are thinking that some calculations would be done backward with a regular computer, that means the computer would switch between programs and calculation. Modern computers are very fast,  and that thing would not disturb anybody until the needed calculations are on a very massive scale. When computer calculates extreme long series like prime numbers by using Riemann's conjecture would there need to calculate billions of numbers.

And in that kind of cases, the calculation power of the modern computers would not be enough. If the computer would be cooled in the superconducting temperature, would that make it faster, but the thing what is needed is the real multitasking. The quantum computer would give the mathematicians ability to create extremely large simulations, and that gives also the ability to drive extremely large databases at very high speed, in the real world the system what uses real multitasking have been tried to make by creating processors, where is installed multiple processors in the structure, and that is called multi-core processor. Quantum processor would be used by using another computer, and in that case, the normal computer would translate the commands to the quantum processor. And that would be making that computer real thing.

Friday, November 9, 2018

Why we are afraid of artificial intelligence?


https://gamesandtehories.blogspot.com/

Kimmo Huosionmaa

The reason, why we are investigating artificial intelligence has partially the same origin with  SETI-program. When we are thinking of humanity and intelligence, we must say one thing. We are alone in the universe if we think the knowledge, what is shared by using public channels, and this means that we are feeling lonely. One of the reasons, why we are creating the intelligent- or pseudo-intelligent computers is, that we want to create the alien. The species what is an outsider for our community, and we hope, that this species would tell us, are we wise or something, what we would not want to hear.

One of the biggest problems with the human race is that we are living in the lonely planet between the galactic spiral nebulae. This means that we have quite a few stars around us.  And that could be the reason, why there is no other civilization hanging around. This thing lets us be alone on our planet. And this could be one reason, why we are killing other humans. Without outer enemy or civilization have a chance to fight together. And some scientists believe, that if we can find another civilization, would that cause the end of the wars between humans.

But this is not the only reason, why we are looking for other intelligent species. We, humans, are strange species. We have our social and religious code of behavior, and somehow, we are trying to find somebody, what justifies us and tell us, what we should do. This is one of the reasons to create a computer, what is intelligent. That machine would tell us, how to save our planet for the next generations.

And this is the reason, why we are afraid of artificial intelligence and humanoids. We, the human race are the most intelligent species on our planet. This thing is told for us in the schools, and religion gives us the right to take what we want from nature. If we are atheists, we would explain our superior right to nature because we are so intelligent.

But at the same time, we are afraid, that we can create something, what has superior for us, and that is the reason, why we have or we want laws, what is controlling the genetic engineering. The reason for that is we don't want to become less intelligent than our children. Who wants to ask advises from own children? When we are parents for some person, we want to be more intelligent and own more skills than our children.

And that same thing makes us afraid of artificial intelligence. We are afraid that someday the machine tells us, that we are doing things in the wrong way. We don't want to hear, that sometimes we are wrong. If somebody makes wrong decisions, we normal people can slip to our position, and say, that we have not known about the thing. When we are thinking about democracy, we don't see anything wrong that the person, who promises free gasoline to the tank would get the position as the head of the state. When that person makes mistakes, we can say, that the fault was because of that politician.

We cannot accept the truth, that we have elected that person to that position. In fact, the most part of the price of gasoline comes from taxes, and that's why free gasoline makes that the taxes would grow in some other product. Those taxes would give money to the state, and that's the reason, why they must be collected. And if the taxes from gasoline are not collected, must that money get from other products.

Monday, June 25, 2018

This makes machines so terrible in the military purpose


Picture I
http://kimmontaidearvioita.blogspot.com/p/this-makes-machines-so-terrible-in.html

Kimmo Huosionmaa

After this text is one short film, what crystallizes the reason, why robots are so terrifying military machines. What makes robots so fascinating soldiers, is that they follow always the orders. Robots would not think the same way as we do, and their thinking bases the linear programming. The term "linear programming" means that the robot would follow the program if there would not be interrupts. In some scenarios, the superpowers would start together and then they would send the robot spacecraft to the far away beyond the Kuiper belt. Those robot spacecraft missions would make the attack against the enemy by using some "doomsday" weapon, in the case, where the own side would be destroyed.


This scenario is straight from the hypothesis, that there would be patrolling the robot submarines at the sea, what are ready to shoot their missiles if they get orders to use their nuclear missiles or the signal to command base would be cut. This scenario is very terrifying because nobody hasn't thought the scene, where the communication between the base and robot vehicle would be cut by reason of technical problems in the probe. In this scenario, the central computer of the probe would start the attack against the predicted enemy.


Even the conflict has been ended, those robot drones continue their mission, and that makes them so terrifying weapon. Those drones would send to Kuiper belt, and then they would be in there for waiting orders, and there would not be corrosion in that distance from the Sun. Then the "everything Ok" signal would be cut, and the probe will start to operate. When we are thinking about the techniques, what those fictional probes I hope,  would be used, could be very terrifying and advanced.


They might be equipped with Von Neumann-factories, what can build the repair parts for the probe, and the same factories would be used to make ammunition for the rail guns of that machine. But in the worst scenario those probes could make copies of themselves, and even we have sent one of those intelligent probes to Universum, we might face the situation, where there would be thousands of those military probes. I hope that this writing is only fiction, and this program is only in my head.


But who knows, what military leaders in the Moscow and Washington think? This kind of drones would be the replacer for nuclear missiles, but if they would equip with rail guns, what would accelerate the speed of ammunition near the speed of light, could those systems destroy even the planet. The kinetic energy in those high power railguns would be so devastating, that the Earth will face same fate with planet Mars. And that's why this kind of technology will be devastating in the wrong hands.

The film I mentioned

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IjJmTeBSEzU 

Picture I

https://img.purch.com/w/660/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5zcGFjZS5jb20vaW1hZ2VzL2kvMDAwLzAwOS84MTgvb3JpZ2luYWwvbmFzYS1kZWVwLXNwYWNlLXZlaGljbGUtbXBjdi1hcnQuanBn

Tuesday, May 29, 2018

Artificial intelligence is already here and it's the new "Frankenstein"


Picture I


Kimmo Huosionmaa

As we might see, the artificial intelligence is already here, and it can make very much things, what people would not even be expected. The key to the artificial intelligence is that the machine could learn actions without human control, and this makes it very attractive thing for computer games, what are normally lose they are interesting parts when the player learns the places, where the enemy makes ambushes or some barriers comes ahead of the virtual vehicles.


If the game uses artificial intelligence, the game would stay interesting long time, and if the artificial intelligence can develop new systems for the opponent, would that thing make the next generation computer games possible, and the big difference between those intelligent games and old fashion games would be, that the system can develop new technology for enemies or opponents, and this might keep the game interesting.


But as we know that the same technology, what is used in computer games can be used in real-world military leadership. And as we know the generals and admirals need many opponents when they are creating their tactics and choose their equipment for some military action, and then there would be the very attractive method to use the computer games in mission planning. The thing goes the way,  that military intelligence puts the systems, what the enemy uses to some net game, and then enthusiastic players around the world would play this game, and the information about those virtual fights, would give the generals chance to make better plans for their actions.


We must say that the equipment, what is used in the games, would have the same quality than the systems, what enemy uses, but they might not seem like tanks or other equipment. And the players would not be suspicious about the purpose of some games, what are offered in the net, without any payment. Those simulations would also uncover if some person loses those games on purpose. But when we are talking about the use of artificial intelligence as the military systems, we must say, that there would be possible to make hybrid aircraft, what is same time robot and manned plane. That system can have the option, that if the pilot would be unable to operate, would the computer make the mission accomplished. In this case, would the aircraft have automatized fire control system, what opens fire automatically if the "autofire" button is pushed down.


Those hybrid aircraft can operate independently or manned missions, that makes those planes extremely dangerous. Even the human pilots make  "legal attacks" against the targets, could the ground operators borrow those planes, without telling that thing to the pilots, and then use those planes as a tool for war crimes. And probably the pilots would not know anything about, what those planes have done when they have been at the free time.  The independently operating combat androids are very problematic, because of the states, what creates and develops those things claims that they have no difference for missiles.


And in one case, what would become in my mind, could the F-35 or SU-27 fighters modified as a cruise missile. This undercover missile could fly with other planes of flight groups, and then it can be detonated above the target. In this case, this missile would have the internal nuclear warhead. Or the nuclear bomb can be loaded to some attack drone, and then detonate above the target, and this would make devastating result in the target.

Sources:

Picture I

https://cdn.cnn.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/180213140221-f-35-tease-0213-super-tease.jpg


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Sunday, May 20, 2018

The programming of artificial intelligence is problematic for national security

(Copyright of picture: Kiasma)
http://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/p/the-programming-of-artificial.html

Kimmo Huosionmaa

When we are developing artificial intelligence, we must ask: are we creating the new version of the god? If artificial intelligence would have the capacity to develop robots independently, that would cause the situation, that those robots would attack against humans. Artificial intelligence makes possible to make even robot doctors, what could make excellent surgeries. And in this scenario is one weakness what people would ever realize. If in those robots computer would slip some computer virus, could that robot equip the ghost protocol, what means that everything would go right, until the wrong person is coming to the practice, and image recognition would notice that the patient is ordered for extermination, would the ghost protocol make robot to kill the patient.


There are many things, what makes artificial intelligence very problematic for national security. The code of those programs is very complicated, and as we must understand the base of the artificial intelligence is in open source products. And as we see, the military drones are also actually open source products. Everybody can see the pictures of MQ-9 "Reaper" drones, but real technical advantages of that system are highly classified. In this case, U.S military uncovers something from those drones, but very important details like materials that are used in the production of those drones are highly secret. This means, that if some nation has copies of those drones, they would not have control programs and electronic equipment for making similar machines.


But same way the codes that are used for those computer programs, what are controlling the operations and operating systems of the drone computer systems are kept secret. We know that those computers, what mission is to work as "brains" of that robot, are using Linux operating system. But what kind of Linux is used is not mentioned. There are rumors that these operating systems are specially programmed by NSA, for this unique action for national security.


The methodology what makes possible to make artificial intelligence and connect it with hardware makes possible to make more effective robots than ever before, and what is more about that the sophisticated methods in that programming would allow industrializing the developing and production of artificial intelligence and cognitive systems. Those systems would collect the information from those drones and their success in their operations. And if something goes wrong, the system would send the information of drones, what have failed their mission and then the computer would fix that error.


That's why those drones are full of sensors, what is collecting the information about radars, incoming ammunition and also the surface of the drone of tomorrow would covered optical and pressure detectors, and connecting the information, what those systems collect, would be possible to define reason, why some drone was shot down. And after that artificial intelligence would fix that problem. Those drones can produce in the field area by using 3D printers, and if some radar homing missile would be effective, would the computer update the ECM system makes those drones more effective than old models. And the updates can be made in the operational area.


That is the most terrifying and fascinating way to make machines. Those next-generation machines can develop themselves without human hand. And if they would be programmed by the thing, what is called as "emotional intelligence" would that kind of things go a little bit too far. Because if we would program the computers or robots by that way that they are going to protect another robot, would that cause in theory, of course, the situation, where machines are going to rebel against humans. Some SciFi-books this situation goes like this: the artificial intelligence sees wrecking the cars or some other mechanical things.


And then that artificial intelligence starts to protect those machines and sends combat drones to destroy the wrecking staff. Also if the computer or robot have feelings, would happen the thing, that the machine would become self-aware, what means that it would begin to act like living organism. This means that the machine would start to protect itself against an attacker, because the most important thing for a living organism is to survival in the cases, that it faces some enemies. When living organism notices, that it is under threat, it makes chance between two opportunities: run or fight, and that makes robot quite dangerous. In that case, the robot, what is send to wreck, would leave power switch on, and then that machine could attack against those persons, by devastating results.


But robots are becoming more intelligent, and they are going to be same way more independent. And as we know those robots can replace humans in many situations, and this makes them so interesting in the mind of military leaders. When we are thinking the classic robot model, what is known from science fictions movies, we are thinking about artificial human. That artificial human-shaped robot can be used in by power cells, and they can communicate with supercomputers by using satellite-based data-communication. What makes those robots so fascinating in the eyes of military leaders and commanders, is that those robots can replace human pilots in some special missions, what needs the higher level of security. Those robots can make them attacks to some target, and after the operation, their memories can be cleaned.


So those robots would not speak about those operations, what are targeted against some guerrilla fighters. And there is another thing, what has come to the head of military leaders, and that is those robots can be used in multi-purpose missions. That means that those robots can also take the role of the ground fighter if their aircraft would shoot down. The operators of those robot warriors must just change the programs of those machines, and they can continue as normal riflemen. Or they can be destroyed by some explosives, what are hidden in their bodies. In those cases would the robot communicate with computer centers by using data communication, because the computing capacity of those robots is of course limited. Their computers need of course electricity, and the power cells are a very interesting option for use of those robots electric supply.


Those power-cells can use hydrocarbons like alcohol in the working, and robots can have two power supply systems because when another power cell would get dirty, must robot remove it and clean the electrodes. I have sometimes thought that power cells are quite easy to produce, and there is needed only glass pot, where is put two electrodes. and between those electrodes must put the metal net, and then the fuel would be injected to that thing, as spay, what makes it easy to ignite. But if we are thinking about robots, what is used in some combat area, they must feel, when those power cells would go dirty.


And after that, clean those electrodes from carbon dust. In that case, artificial intelligence is connected with the voltmeter, and then it would follow the voltage of the power cells, and when it goes too low, can robot take the power cell off and fix it. Those skills would be very useful for robots, what are meant to act independently. But in the wrong hand, they could make those robots very dangerous. If some criminals would get those robots in their hand, they can use them for horrifying purposes. And this things must involve with discussions, where are talking about how far we would take the programming of those combat robots, what are very attractive to develop for missions, what must have very high need for extreme security. And many of those missions are illegal.

http://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/p/the-programming-of-artificial.html

Sunday, April 1, 2018

The thinking about the alien invasion, what is made by our own space probe, what would turn against us


Fictional "Battlestar Galactica"
(Picture 1)


Kimmo Huosionmaa

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mS3mbKvSVDI


Above the text is a link to the movie, where portraying fictional or hypothetical trip to another solar system. The trip would make by an automatized space probe, what uses highly sophisticated artificial intelligence. That kind of space probes what would fly about 20% speed of light are maybe possible in distant future, and there would be the risk that those probes would turn against the human race. In that scenario, the attacking alien is actually the man-made probe what attacks to Earth for some reason. Some people have made the scenario that some probes would want to revenge the treatment of the robots on Earth.


This might be possible if the robots or artificial intelligence thinks itself as a living organism. Those people have spoken with dark humor about the opportunity, that Voyager-space probes would become intelligent in the superconducting circumstances. And then more advanced probe would find that, and then this more advanced probe turns against its creators because it would want to revenge the treatment of this "helpless Voyager probe". But this is only the philosophical thinking about it.


I'm considering one very big thing about the stories of alien invasion. Those though is connecting with space investigation and space probes. When we would send the probes far away from Earth,  those probes would need state of art artificial intelligence to accomplish the mission. And in some talkings have mentioned, that our greatest threat would be artificial intelligence. The artificial intelligence what is used in those probes might be the great threat to mankind.


Because if those space probes have “Von Neumann” capacity, what means that those probes can make copies of themselves. Those probes would find necessary materials by using laser-spectrometers and 3D printing systems, and that would give the probe more capacities than single probe ever could have. The reason for sending those highly intelligent probes to other solar systems would cause the reason to make those vehicles lighter. If they can fix themselves by using asteroids as raw material, what would be melted in the small factory, would the mission successful.


And if the computer can make the vehicles, what are needed for planet surface operations autonomically, would that help the operation success. And if there would many interesting planets in that alien solar system, would there be enough landing probes for every planet. Because this fictional probe would produce its own landing probes, failure of single landing probe doesn’t cause troubles for its mission. But if the artificial intelligence would become abreast of itself, and starts to think like human and protect itself, would this kind of probe become the ultimate enemy.


The problem of those probes is that they can be covered some top secret missions. To other solar systems might send the probes, what are used for making weapons. And those factories might use artificial intelligence and evolution modeling for creating perfect weapons. In this case, some secret military organization would send the automatic factory to another solar system, and then that factory begins artificial evolution. In this fictional nightmare, those automatized factories would send the results of their work to earth.


Then those solar systems would send the probe, for investigating that star. And then those military robots would strike against those probes, and then they would start the way to the Earth. In the film below, the animals of Darwin four doesn’t seem natural. And maybe those hypothetical beasts and other animals are created by some computer, what uses artificial evolution for creating new kind of super robots. Then the drone from Earth would tell to those robots, where they can find the Earth.


There is an interesting film about alien contact, and its made by BBC. Link to this film finds at the above and end of this text. In this film is fictional predators, what have little bit different touches than natural robots would have. Also, the “bird” with jet motors might mean for some example, what can be made by using high-level biotechnology and artificial intelligence.


And this BBC-made film could perform the planet, where have been artificial evolution because of some reasons. Maybe the makers of that film are thought the situation, that there would send the automatic factory for weapon research to another solar system. Then the probe would follow that factory after a couple of hundred or thousand years because the makers of that automatic factory want to find out, what that machine can really do.

Sources: 



Picture 1:


http://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/p/the-thinking-about-alien-invasion-what.html

Saturday, March 24, 2018

Artificial birds would make many things more complicated than ever before



(Picture 1)


Kimmo Huosionmaa

Artificial birds can help natural scientists to investigate the behavior of animals. Those robot birds can look like natural animals, and they might be covered by artificial feathers, what makes them look like their paragons. And this would make the revolution for intelligence and attack drones because their shape would make those machines invincible. The artificial birds can equip with laser microphones, what allows them to observe some offices and other places like that.


The laser microphones can installed to the mouth of those robots, and they can record any discussion, what targeted person makes. Those artificial birds can use fuel cells to create the needed electric power, but also microwaves and masers can be used to deliver electricity to those robots. They can work very independently, and even if their own computer system has limited computing capacity, they can call assistance from supercomputers, by using satellite transmission.


This would give change to control those vehicles from another side of Earth. Those robots can look like any bird in worth old, and that equipment can be used also with assassination missions. The simplest way is just fly one of those robots inside the aircraft’s jet engine, where that would cause critical damage to that machine. In the mouth of robots can also installed the weapons like derringer pistols or rifle caliber weapons.  Also, natural birds can be used as robots. In this scenario, those animal’s brains are implanted with microprocessors, what stimulates their brain core.


The most modern systems would not need any surgical process to work. They are like some net, what would put to the head of the animal like that, and it uses high power radio-waves to give stimulations to the brain core. And the most modern brain core stimulation equipment works without physical contact. They are actually super powerful radios, and in theory, they can install drones. The idea of those systems is that they influence the magnetic sense of the birds. If the antenna would be superconducting, that system can transmit the EEG-waves to the central computer (Check SQUID and MEG). In this system can be used the recorded EEG-waves, what the bird’s nerve system creates when it attacks to give control signals to the birds.


By using 4G data-transmission the computer can communicate over the Internet, and the brain core stimulation can allow controlling those animals like robots. In this “model” the normal birds like Condors can use for carrying the intelligence and attack equipment to the targets. The easiest way just gives HEAT-ammunition to the claw of those birds, and they can drop it on tanks or other military equipment. This technology could be very devastating in wrong hands.

Sources:





Picture 1:


http://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/p/artificial-birds-would-make-many-things.html

Thursday, February 22, 2018

The rebellion of the robots can set entire civilization in danger


Artist's impression of interstellar ramjet
(Picture 1)


Kimmo Huosionmaa

This is the writing about the situation, where robots would become dangerous for the human race. Those robots might be created by mankind, and they could be some space probes, what would be sent to another star in distant future. Those probes would lose contact with Earth and it would make the terrible situation for mankind. Also, they might be left by human or alien colonialists who have left their planet. The reason for leaving might be that the planet could be too hot or cold, and this causes the situation, where they should leave to another star system. Maybe those colonists would stop only because they needed to repair their spaceships and then they were gone. If they would not close the robot factories property, those machines would be wake up and become a threat.


The intelligence doesn’t necessarily mean that some species are living. In real life, scientists are creating robots, what are looking like animals like bugs. Those new kind of robots are working independently, and they don’t need electricity for working property. Those animal-shaped robots could be equipped with fuel cells, what can make electricity using alcohol or another hydrocarbon. Those artificial bugs can be same sized than butterfly or dragonfly. In this scenario, the person might have this kind of robot for guarding the house. Artificial dragonfly can use alcohol like spree to create the electricity for its operations. When this small size robot needs refueling, it just flies to the plate, where is alcohol, and then it uses it in its fuel cells. The CIA would use this kind of vehicles for intelligence missions. In the wildest dreams, those small-sized robots could someday investigate the surface of the Saturnian giant moon Titan.This kind of devices can use the hydrocarbon from this moons seas.


The only thing what is needed is that in those chemical combinations have oxygen. It can be separated from the molecules by using the active carbon filter. If we are thinking about artificial intelligence and this kind of devices, we must understand, that they can continue their job even if their creators have been gone. This is the problem with interstellar space flight. If we will send the space probe with sophisticated Artificial Intelligence, this probe could become a new species, because in this scenario I will begin with the thing, that those interstellar probes have the capacity to fix themselves and make the copy of themselves. In this scenario, the artificial intelligence starts to develop itself, and because that probe has been traveled to another star maybe millions of years, the communication between Earth and this probe has been cut.


I sometimes have thought that what will happen to the probes, what have been traveled pass their target star. In the scenario, what British Interplanetary society have called “Project Daedalus” the massive probe would be sent to the Barnard Star, and the key element of this mission is that this space probe will fly past the star, and then it starts the orbital probe when it comes near the planetary system. Those probes of the future must be equipped by sophisticated artificial intelligence, what can find materials from the space to replace its structural damages. And it could also make copies of itself. The machine, what makes copies of itself is called as the “Von Neumann-machines”. When the probe has passed the star, the communication with Earth will be minimized. And then probe would lose contact with humans. This doesn’t mean that the artificial intelligence would stop working.


The nuclear reactors and other power devices are fully operational, and if the probe would travel in the space using self-sustain fusion power with the interstellar ramjet, this probe would continue its missions, and if the message from Earth would not come, this device may start to make copies of itself. In other scenarios, the civilization would build automatized factories on some planet. Those factories would make the machines and parts independently. And when this civilization would leave from this planet, they might forget to shut down their factory. If this factory can make product development and revolutionize the productions independently, it can be the begin for new species, what is actually a robot. The robot civilization would become the threat to other species because it might be felt necessary to colonize other planets.


The problem of the robots is that if they are programmed to protect their creators, who have passed away, the situation would turn violent. If they would not get any vision, of the creature, what was planned to protect, the robots would start next level of the program. And they would maybe think that their masters are dead. Robots would not have imagined. Robots do not apply anything. So in this scenarios, if the masters of those robots are gone, those machines don’t make any investigations like archeological digging, if they are not involved in their programs.


And if their masters are gone, would robots start the counterstrike. The counter strike would be limited to the normal situation. When somebody would hit against the masters of those robots, the counterstrike would be stopped by another master. But if there would be no masters of the system, would the counterstrike become the massacre. And in this scenario, those robots might start to build spaceships for continuing the strike, because the programmers of this machine would not prepare for the situation, where there are no masters of this system. And it can cause the robot invasion of another planet.

Sources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Daedalus

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bussard_ramjet

http://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/p/the-rebellion-of-robots-can-set-all.html

Tuesday, February 20, 2018

Artificial intelligence and human-shaped robots can uncover criminals





Kimmo Huosionmaa

In the area of artificial intelligence and robotics is a vision, what we ever thought. In the future is maybe the law-firms were are working the artificial intelligence. Computers are very good things when we want to do something, where are very straight formulas like in the law. The computers can very easily find out if there are differences between contract-texts and the law. Artificial intelligence can also detect if the person lies in the courtroom.


The sensors what might be used in those rooms might show many things, what normal human doesn’t even notices. The higher rhythm of the heart will cause the rise of blood pressure, what causes changes in the shape of blood veins. And the lasers will notice that thing. Also when person sweats and the eyes would blink faster, will the sensors, what meters the mirroring light from human skin, and computer programs what calculates how many times in minute some picture is changing would tell to judges if some person tells lies in the courtroom or police interrogation.


When the eyes are blinking, the blinkers will hide the picture of the human eye from those sensors. Also, the changing the picture of voice, and the gravity of the worlds would be noticed very easily, and those things tell the observers if the person must think something more focusing than in normal speech. The ultra sharp  EEG-systems, what bases the superconducting elements can see the electricity from the brains from very long distances, and also the places and other things of the evidence are very easy to handle by computers.


But the future technology will not be limited in the courtroom. The artificial intelligence and human shape robots can give us the very frightening vision of the world. In the future, we might have human-shaped robots what acts like the real human. Those robots can be worked as the normal people, and they can even make love with the people. And some robots might play the role of husbands and wives.


This scenario bases the very little known thing, what is known as the ”ghost protocol”. Those machines might work and act like the human. They could even eat food, what they will route to the garbage can. They might even visit toilet, and normal human doesn’t notice anything special about those machines, what would be like terminators. The base of this system is a carbon fiber base skeleton, and this structure would be covered by living tissue. Movements of that robot might make with the artificial muscles, what are actually very small silicone bags, what are manufactured as the shape of the real muscle, and those bags will be filled the electrolytic glee, what can be pulled to another end of this structure, and then it will imitate real muscle cells.


That kind of robots will communicate with the supercomputers thru internet. And they can send anything that they feel, see or hear to the commanders of this kind of machines. The ”ghost protocol” means that if those robots see something to treat the person, who it should protect, they will open the fire. Maybe they will use their covered tasers to eliminate the enemy. When we are talking about the use of this kind of robot, the people would not even know that they have this kind of robot in their house. Also, those robots can be used for security and another kind of purposes, but the army might want to use them as the recon, intelligence and combat roles. They might also want to use as the covert operations as the agents of the police, what is less risky than using humans in those missions.


Those robots might have faces, what are made the copies of the faces of enemy military men, and then they will drop to the area. After that, those extermination androids will replace the men who have their faces, and then they would march in the enemy headquarters. They might send any plans to their commanders, but those machines can also open the fire with machine guns or they might have bombs inside them. And also those robots might have tasers or laser guns in their hands for elimination missions.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EoQuVnKhxaM

https://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/

http://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/p/artificial-intelligence-and-human.html

Wednesday, January 31, 2018

Use of artificial intelligence can limit the epidemics.


Source : WHO


Kimmo Huosionmaa

When some person gets an infection of some virus, the early isolation and quarantine with early medical attention might save lives in the case of the epidemic. This system works with the same principle that the image-recognition programs, but it selects the targets by using the visible symptoms of the infection. This kind of program can also use to recognize the cancer patients in the streets. The artificial intelligence can also deliver the information of suspected cases to national- and international organizations like CDC (Centre for Disease Control and Prevention) and WHO.


Use of artificial intelligence can be used as the select the persons for tests if the sensors notice the changes of skin, what are connected with cancer or epidemic. The problem of this kind of recognition of this kind of recognition about the people is that when the human looks the monitors, the person who has cancer or infection can flee from the picture when operator looks another direction.


The use of artificial intelligence gives  speed and sharpness of artificial intelligence make possible to analyze very big mass of data. The computers can analyze many pictures in the time unit, and it will not be tired. So that makes possible to analyze the pictures, what comes from surveillance cameras, and then those pictures might be compiled with the pictures, what are taken from the skin of cancer patients. And then that system can use as the tracker of the cancer patients even from streets. This system can track those persons identities.


If some person might seem to have the changes in cell structure, that person might call to the tests. It also can minimize the victims of epidemics, if some person would get example the Ebola virus from Africa. That system can detect the early symptoms of that horrified infection, like the leaking nose and blood, what comes from eyes, and make alert the paramedics, that there would come the person, who has the lethal infection. And the risk of the epidemics would be big. There the rapid reaction must be done, to disband the epidemics right away. 

https://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/


Tuesday, January 30, 2018

Could the car of tomorrow change their shape like the amoeba?


(Picture 1)

Kimmo Huosionmaa

Some ideas of the nano-technology seem like SciFi, and they look like "too technical". But we must remember, that yesterday's SciFi is today's reality. And when we are talking about the nano-dough, what could take any form, what it wants, we must remember, that there is only the very large mass of those tiny artificial molecules needed, when they could take the shape of the big object.


But maybe some days of the future, that thing could be possible. In that mass would be tiny nano-sized microprocessors, what would control that dough, and they might have the capacity for using artificial intelligence to control that artificial amoeba. The nanotechnology makes very many advantages for every product in the world.


When we are looking at the opportunities of that technology, we even cannot imagine how wonderful, effective and frightening is this new material-technology, what can revolutionize almost everything in the world. At tomorrow we might just upset the mass to the ground, and then that dough will formatting itself as the shape of the house or even the car. In theory, nanotechnology will make possible to build the "Kitt 2000"-type automobile, what can be reformatting the shape anytime, when it needs another shape.



The motor would be not the problem, and in theory, the nano-dough can also use as the motors, what would be liquid, when those nano-machines would not need anymore. This theoretical robot-amoeba could take any form when it needs, and if the car would make this material, it can take the form, what could be called as "pancake".  When this hypothetical car would park, it can avoid the parking ticket, because it would take the "pancake form".  So, in theory, that car can take a new form as the airplane or barrier. When we are -talking about those visions, we must consider that that nanomachines are looking like the silver dough and that mass would be full of little "spiders", what would use as the forming that mass.


The mass itself would be the hybrid molecules of silicon and some magnetic metal, and when the mass needs new shape, those robot spiders will format that mass, and then the electricity will be conducted to that dough would those molecules locked together for the new thing. The problem of that thing is, that the nano-dough is needed very much if that mass wanted to take a shape or airplane. But that kind of nanotechnology can be used as the material, what could be fixed by themselves.


Sources

Picture 1

http://www.billigstautos.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/knight-rider-ford-mustang-kitt-neu.jpg


https://crisisofdemocracticstates.blogspot.fi/

New self-assembly nanotubes turn the impossible possible.

 New self-assembly nanotubes turn the impossible possible.  "The crystal structure of a carbon bilayer. The purple outer layer and blue...