Fermi paradox: firstborn takes all: the thoughts about the war between worlds.

Above this text is a SciFi art that portrays the interstellar war. So could the firstborn take all the reason for this kind of behavior between hypothetical intelligent space races? 

The idea of this version of the Fermi paradox is that every single planet has space for only one intelligent race. The origin of this theory is that young intelligent species and young civilizations cannot accept other intelligent species. And that causes the war between species. So those intelligent species try to destroy each other because they cannot accept competitors. 

When we are looking at human evolution, there is one remarkable thing. When a new member is born in the human evolution its predecessor is lost. So is it possible that this thing can happen on a galactic scale? Could the firstborn civilization destroy all other civilizations? The thing is that ability and will are not the same thing. 

And if some civilization destroys all its competitors that might cause this kind of civilization falls into internal conflict. The destruction of other civilizations requires weapons and then there is always somebody who wants to use those weapons to boost its position. We can think that the civilization that attacks other civilizations cannot hear criticism. And that thing might be visible throughout the entire society. 

The authoritarian dictators are controlling those civilizations. When the outside enemies are gone there is sooner or later an internal fight for power or civil war. If the hypothetical civilization would reach the multi-stellar level there is the possibility that the war between worlds starts between the central world and its colonies. 

There is a couple of things that the interstellar civilization must-have. Before it can destroy its competitors on a galactic level. 

1) It must have the ability to interstellar travel

2) Another civilization must be close enough

3) The civilization must not accept other civilizations. 

4)The civilization must have the will to destroy other civilizations. 

5) The civilization must be immature and thoughtless. The actions like destroying other civilizations cause fear. And that thing can have internal problems in that kind of civilization. 

The war between the stars doesn't mean the war between civilizations or war between races. It can mean a war between the capital of the hypothetical civilization and its colonies. 

The thing is that those three things are the thing that fights against this "firstborn takes all theory".  

During the SETI program is made the profile of civilizations that would make aggressive contact. And the thing is that the sad thing is this. The most aggressive civilizations are young civilizations. That just created their first interstellar systems. 

Those civilizations are believing their force. And they are in a sense of strength. But there is only little possibility that the civilization that just made its first interstellar spacecraft will even face another civilization. There could be about 39 intelligent civilizations in our galaxy. But the distance between those civilizations would be enormous. 

But if the civilization that just made its first interstellar spacecraft faces the primitive species temptation may become too great. And that civilization can make a massacre. 

For creating interstellar technology, the civilization must solve its internal problems. Interstellar projects require very large-scale investments. And even if the civilization doesn't use money. There is needed lots of resources and a workforce. 

There is the possibility that the other civilizations would not be close enough. So the civilization must make advanced interstellar technology for reaching another civilization. And that means the civilization must be mature enough for making that type of contact.

And that means that at least another part of the hypothetical interstellar conflict should be a multi-stellar civilization. 

But when we are thinking about the war between multi-stellar civilizations we must realize how dangerous those wars are. There is the possibility that even another civilization will win and destroy the other. There are always some outposts that are creating new forces and then they might attack the winner. 

The thing is that even the planets are hostile to lifeforms that we know. We must realize that technically advanced civilizations can live on almost every kind of rocky planet. They can create underground tunnels. And underwater stations.

Even if red dwarfs are not allowed a good chance. That lifeform can advance on their planets. Technically advanced civilizations can benefit the solar energy from the dayside of locked planets. And the ocean planets also allow using of the power systems that benefit the capillary power. 

Engineers introduced this power source during the oil crisis in the late 1970s. The system is a raft where is the tube. Which other end in the deep sea. The underpressure will pull the water through the generator. The reason why that project was dispanded. Was that some people believed that the water layers in the ocean will mix. And that causes problems for the ecosystems. But that kinds of things are not problems if there are no lifeforms on the planet. 

See also: 

Drake's equation

Fermi Paradox

Human evolution

SETI-program

NASA launched the BOLT-II mission for researching hypersonic flight

The fact is that hypersonic systems are not always big. And they might seem very much about the normal rockets. Hypersonic aerial vehicles can also use conventional rocket engines for reaching hypersonic speed. The BOLT-II is hoped to collect information about the world. That is beyond the supersonic world.  Hypersonic aircraft need new ideas for making operations secure. 

There is a small metal profile in the rocket. And that profile tests what shape is right for a larger hypersonic vehicle. In image 2 you can see how small the BOLT-II is. And there is also an image of that profile that is used as an aerodynamic test unit in that mission. 

Image 2) The bolt II vehicle (Far right and far left) And the carrying rocket (Middle) 

Hypersonic flight causes extreme stress on the aerodynamic control levels. And that's why the problem is how to turn the hypersonic vehicle during its flight in the atmosphere. The solution is how to change the course of the hypersonic vehicle can be the air channel that travels through the aircraft. There are branches in that tube. That begins at the nose of the hypersonic vehicle. 

The ventilation will aim the airflow to the right branch. And that turns the vehicle. The BOLT-II that is launched from Wallops Island. Is a demonstration that hypersonic vehicles are not necessarily large. Even fighter aircraft can carry small-size hypersonic vehicles. Those vehicles can carry small satellites to suborbital or ballistic trajectories. 

Or they can use as missiles. Those small-size hypersonic missiles are effective, especially against ships. But as you know those systems are multi-use. And they can use in many different missions in peace and war. And hypersonic technology is a new and interesting area in aviation. 

https://www.techeblog.com/nasa-bolt-ii-rocket-launch-hypersonic-speed/

https://theconversation.com/the-bolt-ii-hypersonic-flight-test-could-bring-superfast-global-travel-a-step-closer-179556

https://eurasiantimes.com/nasas-successful-launch-of-bolt-ii-can-make-lightning-fast-travel/?amp

Images:

https://www.techeblog.com/nasa-bolt-ii-rocket-launch-hypersonic-speed/

https://theconversation.com/the-bolt-ii-hypersonic-flight-test-could-bring-superfast-global-travel-a-step-closer-179556

Free will, quantum mechanics, and quantum spiritism are interesting philosophical things.

Above this text is a surrealistic painting. Or, the image of the surrealistic painting. That painting is the dream world that can be existed only in the imagination. But when we are thinking about the imagination as an abstract thing. That is separated from reality we might be wrong. Or at least partially wrong. Dreams are the one version of imagination. We cannot separate dreams from reality. 

And even if dreams are surrealistic and happen in the virtual world of imagination. We must realize that those things are real for the sleeper. That is the imaginational world we can be everything that we want. And surrealistic paintings and other surrealistic art are one way to make those virtual worlds visible to other people. 

As you might understand, we ever can use free will. All things that we can do are connected with natural laws. But can we imagine or think about what we want? The things that we think are connected with our environment and our knowledge. Thinking is the virtual world where we can make virtual things like travel to other stars. That way to think is called imagination. But also imagination is the way to connect the bites of information to virtual characters. And that's why even imagination is not a free thing. 

When we are thinking possibility to cross the speed of light as an example we can think of the possibility to create the wave movement that travels between quantum fields of atoms and subatomic particles. But another way to think about that thing is that we are making conditions where all particles are traveling at the same speed. And that thing means that the photons must travel in that area faster than outside that area. 

And one of those areas is the black hole. In the black hole, the gravitational effect that causes the escaping velocity that is higher than the speed of light makes it possible that all particles are traveling faster than light. That thing is one of the most interesting things in black holes. But even in a black hole, we have no free will. We can travel only in one direction. And that is to the middle of the black hole. 

We don't know how to get out of that place. Or actually, we are facing an interesting phenomenon where time moves backward. And that means we will come out from the black hole when it was born. So the supernova that formed the black hole will release our hypothetical astronaut out from the singularity. 

But then we are going to think of the spiritual things. 

The idea of quantum spiritism is interesting. The smallest know bite of information is quark or gluon. The fact is that elementary particles exist from the beginning of time. Or maybe the particles of dark matter are even older than the universe. The idea is that those particles can store information like qubits are storing it in a quantum computer. 

There is a theoretical possibility. That those small-size qubits can deliver so powerful electric impulses that our neural system could detect them. That thing requires that there is so large a cloud of those particles that the nervous system can detect those radio- or electric oscillations that are left from those particles. But is that thing real? Nothing denies that possibility. 

The idea of simulated reality is not new. That thing is connected with the philosophical question, "what is the purpose of life". So sometimes is introduced an interesting theory that the purpose of life is to get or collect data for some entirety. 

When we are thinking about that theory from the point of view of metempsychosis. We are facing interesting philosophical thoughts. So the soul is the electric phenomenon that is dumped into the entirety of what we can call "Brahman" or "Matrix" when its host's mission is done. And the most capable of those souls or EEG curves get the new host. And that is the origin of the simulated reality hypothesis. This idea is taken from Hinduism. 

When we think about human brains there are many things. That we don't know. One of the most interesting things is that brain cells activate before and after death. That thing is proven when the person died in the MRI scanner. And a similar thing is seen in the EEG curves of the dying patients. People who have  "near the death" experiences described that they met their beloved dead family members. And maybe that thing is made for making death easier. 

I know that the thing that I next write might seem very ridiculous or weird. But that change of brain activity and near-the death experiences are looking like some kind of memory dump. Like something sends that data to somewhere. 

I think that this feels weird or creepy. But the thing is like something that erases the memory blocks of the neurons on purpose. During the first pike, the memory that is stored in the brain is erased. And then something checks that erasing is done. This is the way how the computer system operators work. When they remove data from the old system. 

There must be some reason for that. Nothing happens in the human body without purpose. And that's why this type of phenomenon must research more. 

https://bigthink.com/articles/quantum-mechanics-supports-free-will/

https://www.discovermagazine.com/mind/brain-activity-at-the-moment-of-death

https://futurism.com/neoscope/alarming-research-brain-cells-active-death

https://www.sciencealert.com/here-s-what-happens-to-brain-when-die-consciousness-death

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulated_reality

https://miraclesofthequantumworld.blogspot.com/

Wormholes can make the stable quantum channel in quantum computers.

Wormholes could make it possible to create stable quantum entanglement. But the problem is that nobody is made the quantum-size wormhole between quantum-size black and white holes. But virtualization of the wormhole is possible. 

Theoretically, things like wormholes between quantum-size black holes and white holes can make it possible to create the most powerful quantum computers that ever be possible to make. The problem is that aiming the direction of the quantum-size wormhole is difficult and the system requires enormous energy mass. 

The wormhole can aim by using superpositioned and entangled particles. And the creation of the required black hole can make by pressing the electron or proton in the middle of the ball-shaped chamber. That system can be possible somewhere in the future. 

Fullerene nanotubes inside maser-rays could use as virtual wormholes.

Fullerene nanotubes inside maser-rays could use as virtual wormholes. The maser ray protects the nanotube against outcoming radiation. And the quantum entanglement can form through that miniature fullerene channel. 

But the fullerene nanotubes are making it possible to make the virtual wormhole between the objects. The idea of the use of carbon nanotubes is that the quantum computer system basing on the idea that the carbon nanotube protects the qubit or quantum entanglement against the outcoming effects. The quantum entanglement can form through the nanotube. 

If researchers want to make it easy that energy in the virtual wormhole travels to one direction they can put Bose-Einstein condensate at another end of the nanotube. And that causes the effect where energy travels to the side of the Bose-Einstein condensate.

And if the maser ray will travel around that nanotube channel there is the possibility to make the virtual wormhole. In that virtual wormhole would be no crossing electromagnetic fields because maser rays that travel outside the nanotube deny access to natural quantum fields in that tube. That thing protects the qubit against the outcoming effect. 

The quantum computer could use the electrons that travel between laser impulses as the qubits. In that kind of system. Is easy to deny electromagnetic turbulence. The laser ray will aim at the electron. And it will push the electron through the nanotube or virtual wormhole. 

See the next terms: 

Blackhole

Quantum entanglement 

White hole 

Wormhole

https://miraclesofthequantumworld.blogspot.com/

The new quantum inventions can use to make more powerful quantum computers.

"Rydberg parity QAOA protocol. Arbitrarily connected optimization problems can be parity encoded in a regular geometry of neutral atoms trapped in, e.g., optical tweezers. After initializing the Rydberg quantum processor in an equal superposition state. "

"Generating variational wave functions by applying QAOA unitaries. Only requires local control of laser fields generating quasilocal four-qubit (square boxes) and single-qubit gates (disks). Credit: Physical Review Letters (2022). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.120503" (Phys.Org/Researchers develop quantum gate enabling investigation of optimization problems)

The main problem with a quantum computer is the input-output process. The computer or Turing's machine is useless without the ability to introduce information to the user. The quantum gate that is introduced above this text can make the communication between the quantum and binary systems more flexible. 

There are three main problems with quantum computers.

1) How the system can transfer data between quantum and binary systems. That ability is required is that screens and keyboards are using binary systems. The quantum computer is used through binary systems that input and output data in and from the quantum systems. 

2) Quantum computers are sensitive against outcoming effects like electromagnetic radiation. And even gravitational waves can disturb the quantum system. 

3) Quantum entanglement stays only a short time. The quantum entanglement stays for about ten seconds. After that, the system must reform that thing. 

That's why data must store in fast-operating quantum memory units until it can be driven back to a re-adjusted quantum system. Without that ability, quantum computers cannot handle long-term calculations. 

Also, even if long-term quantum entanglement is possible. Data must be backup copied. The reason for breaking the quantum entanglement could be a sudden electromagnetic impact like an eruption of the sun. Or gravitational waves can break the quantum entanglement. 

So how the quantum computers can be easier to use? 

The single-photon source that paves the way for quantum encryption is an interesting tool. That thing makes it possible to make quantum computing much easier. 

In that system, the data will load to single photons. That is launched into a quantum computer. And then those things will superposition and entangled. The single-photon source can use to transmit data to the single electrons. 

That kind of vision is interesting. And the single-photon source can make it possible to transmit data in qubit form over long distances. For long-distance data transmission. Those information carrier photons must cover against outside effects. And in that information photons will load into the laser ray. And then the laser ray will transfer them to the receiver. 

The lasers or photons can also derail electrons through graphene. The photon will push electrons between the graphene layers. Then the photonic interaction will pump the data from the electron to the photons that are the heart of quantum computers. And the data that those superpositioned and entangled photons are carrying will transfer back to electrons and then to graphene. 

The quantum gate that suppresses the data from the multi-qubit system to one qubit will make it possible to create better interaction between binary and quantum systems. The system benefits the Rydberg atoms in its operations. And that thing can make the quantum computer easier to use. The new quantum gate can help to optimize the communication between qubits and binary systems. 

There are many problems with quantum computers. One is noise or turbulence. Superpositioned and entangled photons are very sensitive against outcoming effects. And one way to increase the resistance of quantum computers is to increase the power of the quantum system.  

A Quantum computer's radiation will push disturbing radiation away from the computer. Another way is to use some heavier particles like protons or electrons for making quantum entanglement. 

The problem with those heavier particles is that they are reacting to magnetic fields. The new programmable quantum sensors also make it easier to separate the information from multi-stage qubits and transfer it to the binary system.  

So the quantum entanglement must protect by using powerful magnetic fields. Those kinds of magnetic fields are used in the fusion tests. And they can make the points of the heavy-particle quantum entanglement stable.

https://phys.org/news/2022-03-derails-electrons-graphene.html

https://phys.org/news/2022-03-quantum-gate-enabling-optimization-problems.html

https://phys.org/news/2022-03-single-photon-source-paves-quantum-encryption.html

https://phys.org/news/2022-03-technique-quantum-resilient-noise-boosts.html

Image) https://phys.org/news/2022-03-quantum-gate-enabling-optimization-problems.html

https://miraclesofthequantumworld.blogspot.com/

Superconductivity and collapsible power plant satellites can be the systems that can slow climate change.

Image 1) "Experimental data from trilayer graphene (bottom) shows two circular Fermi surfaces, creating a ring-like shape, in which the occupied electronic states lie (top). In unconventional superconductivity, the electrons are assumed to be “glued” together by interaction, not to be confused with their usual interaction of electrical repulsion. (Courtesy: IST Austria)" (Physicsworld/New explanation emerges for robust superconductivity in three-layer graphene). 

In that image, you can see that the outer electron is traveling the outer layer in the quantum field. And the inner electron is traveling near the structure. So the energy travels between those electrons from the outer quantum field to the inner quantum field. The idea is that the size of the outer quantum field is larger and its energy level is higher than the inner quantum field if the inner quantum field is lower energetic. 

When electrons prowl the outer quantum field it travels a longer journey than the electron, which travels in the inner quantum field. More energy is transmitted in it than to electron that travels in the inner quantum field. So the structure inside the inner quantum field can turn lower energy by cooling it with the Bose-Einstein condensate. 

The superconductivity with three-layer graphene can be more fascinating than we ever imagine. The reason for that phenomenon could be that the up and below the middle graphene layer would make the pressure effect that denies the oscillation of the middle layer. 

The resistance is extremely low in 2D materials. Because the wires are so thin, oscillation in that kind of material has no similar effect with the oscillation in regular wires. That thing makes that three-layer graphene structure superconducting. The superconducting materials are interesting. 

They can use in quantum computers but those superconducting materials are suitable to use in the systems that are synthesizing energy from the radio waves. The superconductivity can be very interesting if that thing is connected with Lorentz Butterfly. The Lorentz butterfly would be the superconducting antenna, that pumps energy to the system. The idea of that thing is that the energy level will rise in the system until it can transfer somewhere. 

The 2D graphene and the systems that can transform radio waves can use as an energy source in long-term space missions. Those systems don't need nuclear fuel. But the problem is how high voltage those systems might have the ability to create. 

https://physicsworld.com/a/new-explanation-emerges-for-robust-superconductivity-in-three-layer-graphene/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi_surface

Image:https://physicsworld.com/a/new-explanation-emerges-for-robust-superconductivity-in-three-layer-graphene/

Collapsible power plant satellites can be in use sooner than we expect. 

The thing is that the kilometer-size structure that is launched in one shot for testing the artificial gravitation can work as a pioneer for creating large-size space structures. Artificial gravitation doesn't mean that its strength is the same as the gravitation on Earth. The purpose of gravitation is to anchor objects to their positions. And the benefit of artificial gravitation is that it anchors also non-magnetic objects like flowerpots to layer. 

The kilometer-size space structure can also be the pioneer for power plant satellite structures. The idea is that the large-size solar panels can be like small scaly silicon cells that are on the large mylar layer. That structure can make the power-plant satellites possible. 

The mylar structure can connect to the power delivery unit. And the system can transmit energy to Earth by using lasers or radio masers. The energy transmission would happen by targeting that radiation to antennas. That kind of system is more flexible than the systems that are planned in the 1970s. The power plant satellites are introduced for the choice for use of fossil fuel. And maybe they are real sooner than we expect. 

Some people resist that technology. Because those satellites can also use as killer satellites. And they can create megawatt-scale electromagnetic radiation that can affect ICBM swarms and those systems can also be dangerous for cities. Even if that satellite cannot destroy the houses or melt stone on the ground. It can form powerful EMP-pulses. 

https://scitechdaily.com/kilometer-scale-space-structures-from-a-single-launch-for-generating-artificial-gravity/

Image)https://scitechdaily.com/kilometer-scale-space-structures-from-a-single-launch-for-generating-artificial-gravity/

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

The models for the self-operating nanorobots are from nature.

Image 1) (Pinterst)

Biotechnology allows the creation of artificial DNA. That allows making the artificial bacteria for certain purposes. 

Bacteria are a good example of biorobots. DNA molecules control every single action of those things. But, there are not many operations that bacteria can do. The number of actions depends on the number of the DNA types of the bacteria. The things that are controlling bacteria are simple but effective. The size of the control code is not important. The important thing is how the system uses the code is important. There are not many base pairs in the DNA of bacteria. But those base-pairs are controlling their everyday actions very effectively. 

When some chemical sensor of bacteria faces some problem like an antibody. That thing triggers bacteria to create slime for its safety. And the thing that triggers that action is the small bite of DNA or RNA that the sensor creates when it faces something that might affect the bacteria. And that causes the bacteria can react to those things. 

The DNA plasmids are the brains of bacteria. They are chemical computer programs that are controlling the everyday actions of bacteria. Bacteria are a good example for the biorobots. They are controlled by the DNA molecules. And they can operate quite independently. 

The main problem with the small-size nanorobots is their small size. There should put the microprocessor the power source and the hard disk where is the data that the system uses. But the fact is that the smallest possible nanomachines are molecule-size systems that are using enzymes for the programs how to operate. 

To the surface of molecular nanomachine are the enzymes or nutrients that are making things like immune cells carry those nanomachines to the wanted target. 

Chemical programming like the series of certain enzymes can use to carry the molecular-size machines to the right point.  The idea is that certain chemicals are causing an effect that the enzyme is starting to move the molecule. And each enzyme or chemical on the core of the molecular machine is reacting with a certain counter chemical. That means the molecular machine can make certain series of operations. 

But the thing is that the nanomachine should have the ability to make more complicated operations there is the possibility to equip the bacteria with synthetic DNA plasmids. That DNA plasmid is like a chemical computer program that allows synthetic bacteria to make complicated operations. The genetically engineered bacteria can reprogram by chancing the DNA plasmid inside its core. 

The new AI-generated protein can wake silenced genes. And that thing makes it possible to create artificial bacteria that can make many things. The DNA inside those bacteria is like a computer program. And another genome can be for normal use. And another could be for special missions. Like searching and destroying harmful cells. That genome can be silenced. But when the researchers find harmful cells. That protein can activate the silenced genome. 

Image 2) 

The nano-size microprocessors and hybridization between robots and cloned neurons are making nanorobots more multi-use than ever before. If the robot uses cloned neurons as the biocomputers that means the robot needs nutrients. 

And that machine can take nutrients can be the blood cells where the nutrients are loaded. If the nanomachine swims in blood veins. That system can use the same nutrient as people.

Image two (Image 2) is  "the artistic depiction of DNA nanomachine with protein cargo, surrounded by other protein subunits in solution". (Phys.org/Autonomous nanomachines inspired by nature). 

But it could portray a nanomachine loader that uses a small generator. For delivering electricity to those machines. 

When we are thinking the autonomous nanomachines the problem is how to make the needed microprocessors and power source fit in the robot? There is the possibility that the nanorobot can be a small cyborg. The artificial structure can involve the cloned neuron that gives electricity to the small engines and computers in that small-size system. That system can be the hybridization between the neuron and the small-size machine. 

And nanotechnology makes it possible to create energy for extremely small-size systems. There is the possibility to use the hemoglobin and small gold plates to make electricity for the nano-size robots. The nano-size microprocessors can use similar technology. That the regular drone swarms are using. 

Drone swarms use decentralized data processing. Where microprocessors share their capacity. That makes it possible to create independently operating nano-robot swarms. For power supply is introduced the electric cells of the electric eel. Or there is the possibility that the energy delivery units are landing on the surface of neurons.

And those systems can also communicate between the neurons and transmit the control code to nanomachines. Or the nanomachine androids can use living neurons for delivering control signals and electricity for the robot. The possibilities of the nanomachines are limitless. 

https://phys.org/news/2022-03-autonomous-nanomachines-nature.html

https://scitechdaily.com/ai-designed-protein-can-awaken-silenced-genes-one-by-one/

Image 2)https://phys.org/news/2022-03-autonomous-nanomachines-nature.html

https://interestandinnovation.blogspot.com/

When we make call-ups surveys, we must choose the right way to make those things.

The surveys are the things for making predictions about what people want and how young people will lead the country in the future. The fact is that young people are not young forever. There are problems with polls like how to select people for them? 

When we are thinking of the call-up polls we must remember that there are two ways how we can handle that thing. The first way is to search for the opinions of individual persons, and the second way is to make that research by keeping the focus in the groups. Both ways to make the research have their good and bad sides. 

1) If we want to research the opinions of the groups we can call two groups of people in the hall. And then we can ask the questions. Then those groups can discuss and vote about the thing. And then we might say that the opinion of group A differs from the opinion of group B. 

But there is one thing that we might forget. And that thing is that we don't know what is winning marginal? There might be 51 people in the 100 person group who have a certain opinion. And that means the winning is not so clear as we might hope. 

2) Collecting individual opinions is also a problematic thing. The people must not tell the truth about their opinions. The data mass that the makers of the survey get is bigger.

Handling that kind of information is harder. There are always people who are not sure about things. And the AI can make dumping the answers to the database easy. 

When the people will make the phone. The "speech to text" application will write that speech to the database or straight to document. So if the people will answer "yes" and "no" at the same time about the question about the foreigners. That thing can make problems for the AI. Some people have no opinion at all about that kind of thing.

The makers of the query might not think that foreigners are also individuals. Being a foreigner doesn't make anybody good or bad. And even if we think of foreigners as the groups there are different groups. 

The people who come to work in a foreign country. There are refugees. And some people just want to get out of their homeland and move to another country. And all people have different opinions about them. And of course, Ukrainian refugees are not the same thing as some African refugees. We must remember also those things. 

And the second thing is that the computers can sort the answers. But the problem is how to make questions that are easy to answer and understand. The fact is that the world is not black and white. Some people are against something, but there are some exceptions. 

When we are thinking of people who are answering that kind of query. We should ask: are those people who give their time, so-called regular people? When we are thinking about political activists. They might be easy targets to post forms if the maker of the query wants answers. But there is one thing that we must remember also to ask. Are political activists regular people? 

The fact is that minorities are more active in politics and environmental discussions than majorities. The reason for that is minorities are facing more often faults like discrimination. They see more often the things that they want to change than people who are part of the majority. 

And maybe political and environmental activism is the way to make themselves heard. That kind of thing might be a very good way to see people who the activists are. And if the feedback is positive that thing gives them power. Good feedback is the good fuel. 

There is the possibility that the cases where especially younger family members are treated like air will give them fuel to dare to begin their political or environmental activism. The discussions on the internet are a good place to show who people are really. 

Discrimination and being stamped as childish kids are the things. That some people are facing in their life. And maybe net activism is the only way how they can introduce their opinions to people. If somebody says that person who is writing about the experiences as cheated on the net is not fair. I must ask how fair those people themselves are been? 

Are they given the discriminated people a chance to speak and defend their opinions? The age itself is not making anybody smart or stupid. Other things are determining an IQ. And one is the number of connections between neurons. 

There are two ways to make the query. The first one is to make telephone interviews. And the second one is to make the form and send that form to those people who would involve in the interview. And the problem is that if the call-up is very large there is lots of work to write those answers.

If the query will send to Email, how those people will get the motivation to open it. And another thing is how to make sure that the person who fills those forms is honest. Only real and honest opinions mean something. 

But the biggest of all problems is how to select those people? How do the makers of the survey make sure that they represent the entire group of people? If we want to listen to the opinions of the youth we can select 200 people and take them to some hall. But are those 200 people representers of the entire youth? 

 https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

The first full-scale hydrogen bomb "Ivy Mike". And its influence on futuristic fusion rockets.

The first evidence of the possibility of the existence of wormholes was seen in the nuclear test "Ivy Mike". That test was the first detonation of the full-scale hydrogen bomb. The problem was that the hydrogen bomb was so hot that there was hard to get data from the detonation. And especially from the fusion reaction. "Ivy Mike" used deuterium and tritium as fusion fuel. But later thermonuclear devices used lithium deuteride (lithium hydride). 

The bomb connected with the sensors. By using a long tunnel or tube. The idea of that tube was the bomb's radiation and particles that the detonation formed traveled faster than outside the tunnel. And particles arrived in the sensor cab before the main fireball. And that allowed sensor sends data before the fireball vaporizes it. 

And as you see in the film above this text. The fireball at the down left corner is a little bit asymmetrical. And that thing means that the radiation and particles that travel in the instrument tunnel are pulling the fireball to the sensor. There is introduced an idea. That a similar tunnel can surround by using the powerful magnetic whirl. That removes the quantum fields from inside the tube. 

Diagram 1) 

1) Fusion chamber. Its core will cool to an extremely low temperature. 

2) The exhaust tube where fusion energy and particles will conduct. 

3) The direction of the force. 

The idea of that system is not to make the exhaust gas cross the speed of light. The idea is to make the exhaust gas travel faster than it can otherwise travel. 

The "Ivy Mike" was the device that was used as the model for futuristic fusion and antimatter "flamethrowers" and engines. Diagram 1 introduces an idea of that kind of system. The fusion chamber's core will be supercooled to zero kelvin. And that thing makes it possible to aim the radiation and particles. If there is a thin gold layer at the end of the tube that thing can transform those particles into antimatter. And that kind of system can use in spacecraft. 

In those futuristic engine systems, the idea is that the system uses the so-called pulse plasma fusion. A high-power laser ray will launch to lithium deuteride vapor. And then that thing causes the detonation that pushes the craft forward. When the temperature of the fusion chamber will rise too high. The system will shut down the fuel injection. The energy to that system will get from regular fission reactors. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivy_Mike

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_hydride

The solar sail technology is multi-use.

The same technology is used to make kilometer-size solar sail can use also for making large-size solar panels that can send to the orbiter. And similar mylar layers can use to make large-size radar and electronic surveillance antennas that are orbiting the earth. 

And the large-size mylar structures can also use for making the large radio telescopes that can send away from Kuiper Belt. Electricity to those systems can deliver by using lasers. And the core of those large sails can cover by using silicon atoms. 

Researchers have created an idea to send large solar sails to Alpha Centauri by using powerful laser systems. In that project, the idea is to use extremely powerful lasers for accelerating the solar sail to journey to the Alpha Centauri system. 

The same technology is used to make kilometer-size solar sail can use also for making large-size solar panels that can send to the orbiter. And similar mylar layers can use to make large-size radar and electronic surveillance antennas that are orbiting the earth. 

The light- or solar sail technology can take probes to Mars and farther at a cheap price. The solar sail is a large sail that is made by using mylar or some other strong material. The idea of a solar sail is that the solar wind is blowing that thing away from the sun. And in some visions, solar sails would give more energy from lasers that are accelerating that thing away from the solar system. The idea is that the solar sail can use the large mylar sail structure as a communication antenna. 

And if a large-size mylar layer is covered with silicon atoms. That system can use to make large-scale solar panels. And maybe the power satellites are true sooner than we think. 

The thrust of solar sail can increase by covering the mylar layer with a thin layer of iced gas. When lasers hit that gas it vaporizes and then it increases its thrust. The solar sail is an interesting system because the same concepts can use for sending large-size structures to space. 

The same technology is used in solar sails. Can use in large-scale radio telescopes and radar antennas. Those large-size antennas can monitor astronomical radio objects. Or they can use in very high powerful and accurate radars and signal intelligence systems. 

An extremely thin mylar layer can cover by a one- or two atoms-thin metal layer. And that system makes this type of structure suitable to use in large orbiting radars and electronic surveillance systems. 

The light- or solar sail technology can take probes to Mars and farther at a cheap price. The solar sail is a large sail that is made by using mylar or some other strong material. The idea of a solar sail is that the solar wind is blowing that thing away from the sun. And in some visions, solar sails would give more energy from lasers that are accelerating that thing away from the solar system. The idea is that the solar sail can use the large mylar sail structure as a communication antenna. 

And if a large-size mylar layer is covered with silicon atoms. That system can use to make large-scale solar panels. And maybe the power satellites are true sooner than we think. 

The thrust of solar sail can increase by covering the mylar layer with a thin layer of iced gas. When lasers hit that gas it vaporizes and then it increases its thrust. The solar sail is an interesting system because the same concepts can use for sending large-size structures to space. 

The same technology is used in solar sails. Can use in large-scale radio telescopes and radar antennas. Those large-size antennas can monitor astronomical radio objects. Or they can use in very high powerful and accurate radars and signal intelligence systems. 

An extremely thin mylar layer can cover by a one- or two atoms-thin metal layer. And that system makes this type of structure suitable to use in large orbiting radars and electronic surveillance systems. 

Image: https://astronomy.com/news/2022/03/developing-light-sail-technology-billows-into-the-future

https://interestandinnovation.blogspot.com/

The new piezoelectric fabric hears the sound of the heart.

(An MIT team has designed an “acoustic fabric,” woven with a fiber that is designed from a “piezoelectric” material that produces an electrical signal when bent or mechanically deformed, providing a means for the fabric to convert sound vibrations into electrical signals. Credit: Greg Hren) (SciTechDaily/New “Acoustic Fabric” Hears Your Heart’s Sounds)

Piezoelectric nanotechnology is not a new thing. There is made research with fabric and clothes that can recharge mobile telephones. The idea of those systems is that the body movements can change to electricity by using piezoelectric fabric. But the same style of piezoelectric fibers can use as the fabric that can hear the heart. Or it can use as a microphone that can transform the resonance of layers to electric impulse and sound. 

The new acoustic fabric is made by using piezoelectric material. That material allows the fabric to hear the sound of the heart. And this thing makes it possible to create new intelligent clothes that are observing the condition of humans or animals. The clothes that are made by using this intelligent material can connect to the wristwatch-size computer that resends the biometric data to the mobile telephone. And the mobile telephone can communicate with any computer in the world. 

But the same system can use as the microphone. The user can put acoustic fabric against a table or to the wall. And that thing resends oscillation of the layer to the computer that can decode those signals to sound. The acoustic fabric can use in microphones that are looking like fabric boards. That thing opens new visions in the eavesdrop and recording tools. 

The same fabric can use to make new microphones that are allowing to hear things that are happening behind the wall. The idea of this kind of microphone is that the acoustic fabric is put against the wall. And then the user of that system can connect the fabric to the small computer and then to the mobile telephone. That allows sending the information about discussions to long-distance through the internet. 

https://scitechdaily.com/new-acoustic-fabric-hears-your-hearts-sounds/

Einstein's theory of relativity passes one test again.

The thing is that Albert Einstein made one of the most interesting and most accurately documented theories in history. Theories of special and general relativity are the parts of the same theory. 

The Theory of Relativity is two theories

1) Theory of Special Relativity, which is a suitable theory for calculating the behavior of particles in weak gravitational fields. 

2) Theory of General Relativity, is the theory that can be used for calculating the behavior of particles in strong gravitational fields.

The gravitational field must be strong that the curvature of spacetime is strong enough that the Theory of General Relativity can use to calculate the behavior of the particle.

The theory of Special Relativity describes the behavior of the particles in the straight universe. And Theory of General Relativity describes the behavior of the particles in the strong gravitational or energy fields. The thing is that the key to both theories is gravitation. 

And the remarkable thing is that there are no mistakes found in those theories. The thing is that Einstein's fundamental observation that gravitation can affect the trajectory of the light opened the road to searching black holes and wormholes. 

The gravitational interaction is the key element in the Theory of Relativity. When the gravitational field is weak the Theory of Special Relativity is the thing that gives the right answers. But when the gravitational field is turning stronger the Theory of General Relativity turns to give more accurate answers than the Theory of Special Relativity. 

The difference between the Theory of Special Relativity and the Theory of General Relativity is that the Theory of Special Relativity handles the space as straight level. And the Theory of General Relativity handles the space as a curving layer. 

The idea in the Theory of General Relativity is simple. Every single object in the universe is in the gravitational pothole. Or because we are hard to imagine the 3D pothole that hovers in space. We can say that gravitation makes the space shorter. 

The thing is that the gravitation must turn strong enough that it causes curvature that researchers can measure it. The thing is that every single object curves spacetime but only the strongest gravitational field can make so strong a curvature that we can measure it. 

So when the gravitational field turns stronger. The researchers should use the Theory of General Relativity. When the gravitational field is turning weaker. The Theory of Special Relativity turns to give the right answers. So the thing that causes this effect is the curvature of spacetime. 

But how space and time can curve? The fact is that near the gravitational center the space is getting shorter. That means that quantum fields around the gravitational center are denser. 

Or there are more quantum fields around the gravitational center. When the object travels through those quantum fields it takes the energy of those fields in it. Or otherwise, the object takes a bit of those quantum fields in it. That quantum field interaction loads energy to that object or its quantum field. 

And that interaction is called kinetic energy or time dilation. When a particle or object is loaded with energy. That thing slows its again. Time dilation is the case where the fast-moving object or object that is in a strong gravitational field is aging slower, than an object that travels with slow speed or is in a weak gravitational field. So we can say that kinetic energy has a connection with time dilation. 

https://scitechdaily.com/einsteins-theory-of-relativity-passes-strict-test-using-large-high-altitude-air-shower-observatory/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_relativity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_relativity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_relativity

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

Why do bigger neural networks do things better?

Before we go to think about what the large neural system can mean. We should determine what a neural network can mean? 

The neural network can be physical or it can be virtual. The virtual neural network can be a group of databases that involves some actions. 

 A large neural network can mean three things. And all of them can make something for the system. 

1) A large number of servers can make neural networks powerful. Human brains are a good example of how effective neural networks can be if there are hundreds of billions of data handling units. In human brains, neurons are the data-handling tools. 

In some futuristic visions, a nano-size microprocessor can be put at the layer of neurons. And then that system can interact with neurons. Nanotechnology can make it possible to make hybrid systems where organic brains are interconnected with nanotechnical computers. The computer can get the orders from the EEG of those neurons. 

2) Large area where the network can collect data can make it effective. That kind of system can use to collect data from radio- and optical telescopes. 

And machine learning makes it possible to search exoplanets from other solar systems. But the similar systems can use to observe satellites and give warnings about missile strikes and other kinds of things. 

 

3) Large physical and geological areas where the servers are located provide effective protection against electricity distribution errors and nuclear attacks. Neural networks in large areas are the penultimate thing that determines the neural networks of a large area.

4) The final thing that might determine large neural networks is the skills. A large database number can use as the determinator for a large neural network. The problem with large neural networks is how to determine neural networks? 

Neural networks are not necessarily learning systems. They might be systems that can collect data from sensors. And if some parameters are filled they can select an action from the library. The learning AI can observe the brightness of some stars and if there are changes the system can report possible planets around that star. 

The fact is that the larger neural networks have a bigger data handling capacity than smaller neural networks. There are more data handling units in larger neural networks. And a large number of data handling units allow large data handling capacity. 

The thing is the large geological area of the physical neural network. Allows those systems can collect data from a larger area. If the neural network operates in a large geological area that minimizes the effect of errors in the power supply. 

Also, the large geological area is used in the missile warning networks. The missile warning systems are collecting data from large areas. And they are operating in large areas. That structure eliminates the effect of things like EMP pulses and nuclear strikes against the network and application servers.

https://www.quantamagazine.org/computer-scientists-prove-why-bigger-neural-networks-do-better-20220210/

Image) https://www.quantamagazine.org/computer-scientists-prove-why-bigger-neural-networks-do-better-20220210/

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

The MIT researchers created an aircraft that flies without any moving parts.

The idea of that kind of craft is that the ionized air will pull between wings. And that airflow forms buoyancy. The MIT design might seem very peaceful. That kind of airborne system where is no moving parts can use to make new radical miniature aerial vehicles. And the same system can also use in miniature underwater concepts. The thing is that new multi-use and sophisticated systems can also fly. 

The ion systems can also use in new powerful V/STOL (Vertical/ Short Take-Off and Landing) technology. In that case, the aircraft can have antennas or mushes that ionize the air. Then the magnetic systems can pull that ionized airflow below wings and make the aircraft rise from the ground. The ion-based technology makes the airflow that rises aircraft. 

The ion-based systems can also use for aircraft action systems. The ionized gas that comes behind the aircraft can blind other aircraft and destroy the electronics of the missiles. But the ion engines are making it possible to create new and powerful hypersonic aircraft. 

The same technology can use to make ion engine-driven hypersonic aircraft. In the hypersonic systems, the air channels that are equipped with magnetic accelerators will make through the wings in the horizontal direction. The speed of those ions depends on the power of electricity in those channels. 

The aircraft ionizes the air at the front of the air channel. And then the acceleration track will be accelerating the ionized air. The difference between this concept and electric jet engines is that. There are no moving parts in an engine. That means there is no problem with rotating turbines. 

This technology can connect with electric jet engines very easily. The compressor face of the turbine can close when the aircraft speed turns too high. And then the air will flow in the acceleration track around the turbine. Or the turbines and turbogenerators can be in the body of aircraft. And in that case, those systems are delivering electricity to the separated magnetic accelerators. 

This kind of system can connect with solar panels and RAT (Rapid Air Turbine systems) and even nuclear reactors or remote energy transmit systems. That means the system can collect energy from many places. And that thing makes them multi-use and economic. 

https://www.designboom.com/design/mit-engineers-built-an-airplane-that-flies-without-any-moving-parts-03-12-2022/

Nanotechnology can bring the cure for cancer.

The imagination is the limit in biotechnology. The tiny nanodevices are made out of DNA for treating cancer, and they can use to boost immune defense very effectively. The nanomachines can connect the genomes in immune cells that can make them create antibodies without the need to get the traditional vaccine. 

The nanomachines can also use to fix the errors in chromosomes. And that thing can remove some heritable diseases from the human race. The thing is that nanomachines can also remove certain sequences from the DNA. And that means researchers can remove violent behavior from genomes. 

The thing is that the nanomachines can create artificial DNA and connect the wanted DNA bites over species. The new nanotechnology is the thing that can use to create superhumans who are stronger, wealthier, and more intelligent than natural humans. But the synthetic DNA can use in many more things. It can use to connect the electric cells of electric eel with vegetables. 

That thing can use to make biological solar panels. That can use to make clean energy for people. Also, things like neurons can clone by using nanomachines. The idea is that the genomes of the regular cell are changed to genomes of neurons. That kind of neurons can use in research, they can use in computer technology. And those neurons can use to fix the brain damages. 

Nanotechnology can also use to create artificial, cloned stem cells. When we are thinking about the possibilities that nanotechnology is giving us in the future when people are fetuses their stem cells are stored in databases in digital form. And if someday those people will need stem cells nanomachines create that DNA and then transfer it to some other cells. That means all people can have their cell bank where is always stem cells. 

But synthetic DNA can also use in the most lethal military technology in the world. Traditional bioweapon makers could use only natural viruses and bacteria. There is the possibility to make artificial viruses and bacteria that can be used for the most lethal biological weapons in the world. The bacteria can use as a virus factory. Artificial viruses can be a real nightmare. By connecting corona and filoviruses researchers can create the worst biological weapons in history. 

https://scitechdaily.com/dna-replication-speed-limit-could-be-a-breakthrough-for-stem-cell-therapy/

https://scitechdaily.com/using-tiny-nanodevices-made-out-of-dna-to-treat-cancer/

Image) https://scitechdaily.com/using-tiny-nanodevices-made-out-of-dna-to-treat-cancer/

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

New doctrine on the battlefield is rising.

One thing that we must realize is that combat drones are meant for operating with manned systems. That means the combat aircraft can drop quadcopters to the operational area. Or they can operate as mixed swarms where is manned and unmanned aircraft. Some people are saying that combat drones are non-humanitarian systems. But the fact is that they are effective. The combat drone and hybrid army where the man operates along with robots. Is one of the most terrifying things that we can imagine. 

The evolution of military systems is at crossroads. The next-generation systems might be a combination of extremely expensive multi-role combat aircraft. But those multi-role combat aircraft can drop the killer drones to the battlefield. And things like loyal wingman drones can operate along with manned systems. 

But the problem is that the purpose of the combat systems is to be terrifying. The mission of combat systems is to be afraid. Their purpose is to confess to other nations that are not acting against the state. And this is why the most of weapons are somehow nonhumanitarian. The purpose of military force is to be terrifying. Its purpose is to destroy and kill enemies. And that is the reason why the weapons are so frightening. 

And frightening weapons are effective weapons. Nuclear weapons are the most destructive things in the world. We all know what those weapons cause to people. But many nations are taking those weapons in their arsenal because they guarantee authority and respect for those countries and this is the reason why nuclear weapons are so wanted thing. And this is why other nations are criticizing those weapons. 

People are criticizing killer drones that they are non-humanitarian weapons. Same way cruise missiles, ICBM missiles machine guns, cannons, and other things like rocket launchers and mortars are not humanitarian weapons. Or are you ever heard of humanitarian weapons?

In the novel "The Naked Sun" novelist Isaac Asimov described one most terrifying things in the world. The mass-army of the robots. The man-shaped robots can easily handle all missions on the battlefield. The problem is the limit of their computing system. But times are changing and compact quantum computers can fix this problem. The power of quantum computers is making those systems unpredictable. And unpredictable robots are always dangerous. 

The robot armies are a terrifying thing. Commanders of robot armies must not care about losses. And robots are not excused orders. But there is one aspect that we must realize. There is one thing that is also causing criticism against robot soldiers. The robot armies can offer also small countries the conventional attack capacity that has been "reserved" for the largest militaries in the world. 

So if the country has a large-scale robot army. That system means. Even if a big arm attacks against that country. The result remains unknown. When we are thinking about traditional warfare the result of the war was easy to predict. A bigger nation always won the war. And other countries were easy to choose their side. The winner of the war was easy to predict. And that's why traditional armies were based the large groups of men and equipment. But then WMD (Weapons of Mass Destruction) took their place on the battlefield. 

The gas weapon was not effective against military groups who used gas masks and protective suits. Things like Chemical weapons were prohibited because they were not effective against combatants who use protective gear. But things like nuclear weapons are still in service. Nuclear weapons are easier to justify than some poison gasses.

Sometimes, somebody is said that the reason why aerosol or FAE explosives wanted to prohibit is not that the creators of those weapons are afraid that enemy snipers shoot at those bombs. The aerosol bomb is the propane tank where is detonator. If some sniper shoots at those tanks that can cause an explosion. 

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

The 3D nano-skyscrapers can be used to make the new type of microchips. And even small-size quantum computers that can operate at room temperature can be possible by using biocomputers.

Image 1) "Researchers from the University of Cambridge used 3D printing. To create grids of high-rise ‘nano-housing’ where sun-loving bacteria can grow quickly".

"The researchers were then able to extract the bacteria’s waste electrons, leftover from photosynthesis, which could be used to power small electronics. Credit: Gabriella Bocchetti" (ScitechDaily/3D-Printed “Nano-Skyscrapers” Help Bacteria Convert Sunlight Into Electricity)

The 3D nano-skyscrapers can be used to make the new type of microchips. And even small-size quantum computers that can operate at room temperature can be possible by using biocomputers. Those systems can revolutionize nanotechnology. 

The nano-skyscrapers can offer the space where the bacteria that transform light to electricity can live. That kind of bacteria that transforms sunlight into electricity can deliver energy to the nano-size microprocessors. The nano-size microchips can use synthetic DNA as the springs that are operating as miniature switches.  

The fact is that the nanoscale springs that can transmit electricity can also make it possible to make the nano-scale quantum processors that can operate at room temperature. In that case, the data is traveling through the nanostructure in wires. And each of the wires is the one certain state or layer of the qubit. 

The fast DNA replication makes it possible to fix errors in the quantum system. The nano-size springs make it possible that the system can use binary as well as quantum mode. So, at first data and data-handling instructions are transmitted to the system by using the binary mode. Then the system can start to use quantum states. 

When we are thinking about this type of quantum computer there is the possibility that they use only the lines of the qubit. If the operations of this type of quantum computer are limited in the number of wires. That thing is still more effective than binary computers. 

But bio processors can also benefit bioluminescence light. For making the states for the qubit. The tubes where bacteria are growing can quip with the fast-operating dimmers. Those dimmers can control the light level that transmits data to the photovoltaic cells. The system can operate similarly with cameras. 

The extremely fast-operating dimmers adjust the light level. And the shutter cuts the data line. There is the possibility to put the CCD (Photovoltaic chip) on the nanotube or nano-skyscraper structure. And there is a color filter that can adjust the light, open and close in each of the tubes. Each wavelength that the CCD detects can be a certain state of the qubit. 

Image 2) "Test tubes holding water samples glow green inside an illuminator, indicating contamination. Credit: Northwestern University"(ScitechDaily/New DNA Computer Assesses Water Quality: Genetic Networks Mimic Electronic Circuits). 

The same technology is introduced in image 2. Can use for making electricity for the miniature quantum computer. In that case, every tube would equip with a closer and dimmer that makes it possible to adjust the light that travels to photovoltaic cells. 

Even if that kind of quantum computer is not possible those systems can deliver energy to nano-scale microprocessors that require extremely low voltage. 

Maybe those processors are not so powerful as the central computers are. But they can give more abilities for things like nanorobots. The computer that can use bioelectricity is interesting because it can operate without outcoming electricity. 

The only thing that this kind of system requires is nutrients that are delivering food to those bacteria. So the system can use an artificial stomach where are the same bacteria as humans. And the system can eat the same food as humans, and transfer it to electricity. But if the bacteria is a so-called vegetable. The normal vegetable fertilizer is enough. For making the power for the nano-tech processor. 

If there is some kind of damage in that kind of system the fast DNA replication allows to clone more of those electric bacteria. DNA auto replication allows also make the spare parts for the system. And that thing can be the next-generation tool for robotics. The lightweight and powerful microchips are required in independently operating small-size robots. 

https://scitechdaily.com/3d-printed-nano-skyscrapers-help-bacteria-convert-sunlight-into-electricity/

https://scitechdaily.com/dna-replication-speed-limit-could-be-a-breakthrough-for-stem-cell-therapy/

https://scitechdaily.com/new-dna-computer-assesses-water-quality-genetic-networks-mimic-electronic-circuits/

Image 1) https://scitechdaily.com/3d-printed-nano-skyscrapers-help-bacteria-convert-sunlight-into-electricity/

Image 2) https://scitechdaily.com/new-dna-computer-assesses-water-quality-genetic-networks-mimic-electronic-circuits/

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

The new metasurface-based antenna harvests energy from the air.

Image 1) Radio telescopes can transmit energy. 

The idea of the transmit electricity through the air in the form of radio waves is not new. Nikola Tesla made experiments with that thing by using the famous Wardenclyffe tower. The problem with those experiments that Tesla made between the years 1901-1906 was that the technology was not advanced enough. Tesla's idea was to use tesla coils to make the power transmission. 

The thing that made Tesla's experiments unsuccessful. Was that the radio transmitter that he used could aim the radio waves. And that thing caused the electric arcs in the air. When the electricity was connected the radio transmission bounce back from the next tesla coil. And that thing caused an electric arc. (Wikipedia, Wardenclyffe tower

Today that thing can fix by using the radio-masers. The radio masers are sending very well-aimed radio rays through the air. and that thing makes it possible to send electricity to small robots and drones through the air. The thing that makes this kind of system interesting is that it can use for sending data like control orders to drones at the same time when they are sending electricity for its system. 

Image 2) Wardenclyffe tower. (Wikipedia, Wardenclyffe tower)

There is made an experiment by using lasers and targeted radio waves or radio masers to transmit energy for the drones and small robots. The remote-load system makes it possible to create drones that can fly virtually forever. That remote electric transmitting systems can use in plasma-jet-based hypersonic aircraft. The fact is that the power of electric transmit determines the size of what this system can move. 

The new metasurface-based antenna can harvest energy from the radio waves. This antenna can use also in very sensitive radio systems that are capturing weak radio signals. That kind of antenna can deliver energy for simply low-power radio and other systems. But if the radio waves are transmitted to that antenna in purpose. The system can create more power. In that case, the system can use wireless power transmission. And even megawatts can transmit through the air. 

Image 3) Plasma jet engine-based hypersonic aircraft and drone swarms can use wireless energy transmit. (Wikipedia/Lockheed Martin SR-72)

It is also possible to connect the batteries to a series or side-by-side. And that makes them possible to create more power for electric circuits. 

The wireless energy transmit can use for giving electricity to drone swarms as well as electric jet engines. That kind of system can use high-power radio masers for delivering electricity for those systems that can fly virtually unlimited. But if the power of energy transmission is high enough even ships and cars can move with that kind of system. 

If the antenna is using multiple extremely thin layers. There is possible to use the Casimir effect for improving energy harvesting. This system could use natural radio waves for delivering energy for nanotechnology-based computers. 

Image 4) The futuristic interplanetary and interstellar spacecraft can harvest energy from cosmic radio waves. The panels and antennas of those crafts can harvest energy from the natural radiowaves. (Image: Pinterest)

But the thing that makes the new metasurface-based radio antennas interesting is that this method can use to send electricity to probes. That is traveling at the edge of the solar system. In dreams, there is the possibility to make a spacecraft. That has a multi-layer core. This core can harvest energy from cosmic radio transmissions by using the Casimir effect. 

Image 5) The Casimir effect can make it possible to harvest energy from the natural radio waves. (Wikipedia, Casimir effect)

The core can combine zero-point energy systems with the radio harvester. The zero-point energy system makes it possible that the spacecraft will pull the radiowaves in it. And that antenna layer will harvest it. This kind of power source can open our road outside our solar system. And even if the stars might be a little bit too far. That system can deliver energy for the radio telescopes that might someday hover outside the Kuiper belt and research cosmic hum. 

https://scitechdaily.com/harvesting-energy-from-the-air-metasurface-based-antenna-turns-ambient-radio-waves-into-electric-power/

https://phys.org/news/2022-02-metasurface-based-antenna-ambient-radio-electric.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casimir_effect

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wardenclyffe_Tower

Image 1) https://www.radio2space.com/largest-radio-telescopes-in-the-world/

Image 2) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wardenclyffe_Tower

Image 3) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_SR-72

Image 5) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casimir_effect

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

The 3D printing systems can revolutionize hypersonic flight.

Artist's drawing of "The Hermeus", the first commercial prototype of hypersonic aircraft. 

3D printed catalysts are the new materials for hypersonic flight. The catalysts are a mixture of metal and synthetic minerals. But if the printing temperature is high enough that kind of system can mix the carbon fiber, metal, and quartz chrystals. That kind of material can have new abilities for new space and aviation technology. 

The 3D printing systems make it possible to create new forms for the body of hypersonic systems. The cell-type structure between the outer surface and the core of the aircraft is making the hypersonic flight more secure. 

The friction will heat the aircraft core to an extremely high temperature. And the cell-looking structure where is a vacuum layer in the cells minimizes the heat transfer to the inner core. If the hypersonic aircraft can jump to ballistic or low Earth-orbiting trajectory the 3D printer systems can also fix the damages of the aircraft's body or heat shield.

The 3D printers are more flexible systems than traditional spare parts because 3D printers can create any possible mechanical spare part. When the 3D printer system is making things like ventilators. The printing system can make every part of the ventilator separately. The system requires only the assembly orders and measures. Then the 3D printer makes those parts separately. And then robots will assemble them. The system can also have lasers that search for errors.

And also lasers are used to finish the part and remove errors in the structures. In some visions, the hypersonic aircraft can equip with holes. Where some kind of cold liquid can pull outside if the core of the aircraft is overheating. When manipulators are installed in the aircraft's core. And they are equipped with a 3D carbon fiber or metal printer. 

That allows fixing the damaged core during the flight inside the atmosphere. But if the aircraft can rise the outside of the atmosphere is possible to use a long manipulator for fixing holes. That kind of system can be mounted in the Mars craft. That system can fix the damages during space flight to Mars and back. 

https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/hypersonic-airplane-hermeus/index.html

https://scitechdaily.com/next-gen-3d-printed-catalysts-to-propel-hypersonic-flight-speeds-over-3800-mph/

https://wonderfulengineering.com/watch-the-first-ever-full-scale-hypersonic-jet-prototype-by-hermeus-in-action/

Image:)https://scitechdaily.com/next-gen-3d-printed-catalysts-to-propel-hypersonic-flight-speeds-over-3800-mph/

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Do we know the risks and possibilities of genetic engineering?

What is natural?

Have you ever seen liger? Liger is the hybridization between tiger and lion. And that animal is not the only hybrid species that is created in the laboratory. The film above this text introduces interesting lion hybrids. 

But we forget that genetic engineering allows researchers to connect genomes even from vegetables to humans. And that thing makes the "little green men" possible. In movies, the "little green men" are some stereotypic aliens. 

When we are thinking that the skin of the extraterrestrial alien would have a photosynthesis ability. That allows them to live without vegetables. But there is the possibility to combine the genome that controls the chlorophyll production in vegetables with the skin cells of humans. 

The genetically engineered "little green men" or vegetable-human hybrid would have green skin. That has an ability to photosynthesis. In that case, the genome that makes chlorophyll for vegetables would transfer to the skin cells. And that makes the skin photosynthetic. Genome therapy or genome transplants can use for removing hereditary diseases or improve the lifetime of humans. 

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The use of bacteria as the medium. In genome transplant. 

The genomes >>>Transplant to bacteria>>>Bacteria will inject to blood>>>Then that bacteria is starting to create retroviruses that transfer genomes to human cells. 

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The genome transplant can make by using genetically engineered bacteria. Those bacteria can create viruses that are used to transfer genomes to human cells. But the same technology can use for creating bacteria that create viruses for biological weapons. 

When we are looking at things like genetic engineering. We are facing animals that cannot even exist in the natural world. Nanotechnology and genetic engineering are the ultimate combinations for creating hybrid species that can be the salvation of the worst nightmare in human history. There is the possibility to connect genomes over species that are not combined. 

The genomes of vegetables, insects, and mammals can combine by using nanorobots. And that kind of experiment can bring a new way to produce tissues for organ transplants. Another way to think is that those experiments are bringing new dangerous species to nature. 

Genetic engineering makes it possible to combinate the genomes of diatoms and some other organisms that allow making the crystals which growth is the DNA controlled. Or it can use to make the turtle whose shield has a silicon core. The core of diatoms is silicone. And nanomachines can combine those genomes with the cells that create the shield of those animals.

The artist's humorous drawing portrays the angry green man. (Pinterest)

The thing that makes turtles interesting is that those lizards live a very long time. And the genomes that allow turtles to live about 150 years are researched in laboratories. That kind of genome can be the key to extending our lifetime. But then we are facing the key question, what is natural? 

When we are thinking about liger from the top of the text we must remember that there is the possibility that the hybrid species can escape from laboratories. And that kind of thing is causing risks. The most well-known hybrid animal is the hybridization of dogs and wolves. That hybridization is used to keep some dog breeds wealthy. 

Outcoming genomes are needed to connect to dog breeds for removing degeneration. That happens through the dog-wolf. Dogwolves are causing problems because they are not afraid of people. And they can attack also humans more often than a normal wolf. Those outcoming genomes are keeping those dog breeds wealthy. Outcome genomes remove things like character defects. 

The thing that we forget about the dogs is that those cute fellows are not natural. They are created by hybridizing things like hyenas and probably red wolves or grey wolves. It's unknown which canines were used for making the first dogs. At first, humans tamed wolves. But then humans started to breed those wolves. And breeding means that there must be connected genomes from other wolf species like hyenas and African wild dogs. The dog is one of the most bred animals in the world. 

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