Monday, July 29, 2024

Quantum chemistry and new quantum materials are impressive.

"Linköping University researchers have developed a sunlight-absorbing molecule that can store energy in chemical bonds. It has the potential for efficient capture and storage of solar energy." (ScitechDaily, New Molecule Developed to Store Solar Energy in Chemical Bonds)

Some people say that modern quantum- and nanomaterials challenge the rules of physics. When we think about the nanomaterial's difference from regular material, nanotechnology offers an ultimate tool for making new types of structures. When we think possibility that the surface is made using DNA and steel plates, that thing gives a new ability to that thing. 

The chain-looking structures can make self-repairing materials possible. The chain-looking structure also denies the spread of the damage if something hits the structure. The nano-particles are very small, and they can hover above the ground. That makes it possible to manipulate them using acoustic and light. 

The molecules that can harness energy from the light in the chemical bonds can revolutionize the medicines. The ball-shaping molecule that can release the energy at the precise right moment can slip into cells. And then the system can release energy that is stored in it. That can form the shockwave in the cell. And that shockwave destroys the cell organelles. 

Releasing that energy precisely at the right moment is not very difficult. The system must just receive energy. And then something will put it out of balance. This thing releases energy that is stored in the system. 




Above: Nanodiamond is a carbon molecule where carbon atoms form a similar structure as they form in a diamond. Nanodiamonds can used to send acoustic oscillations or they can act as nanomachines. 

If we want to manipulate the system, we must know all parts of it. We must repeat that thing all the time. When we make things like nano- and quantum-size systems. The nano-technical molecules that can harness energy straight from the solar light and store it into its chemical bonds are tools, that can revolutionize nanotechnology and explosives. 

This supermolecule can help to adjust the power of the explosives using light. The same ability can be used to adjust energy in the nanomachines. This is one of the systems, that quantum chemistry can make possible. 

The complete knowledge of the system makes those things possible. If the chemical bonds would be like the quantum tornadoes or quantum whirls the system can adjust the power of those bonds. If there is a quantum tornado between atoms the system can load energy in that bond quite easily. Then the system can release energy with very high accuracy.

The bonds can created between single atoms. Or the system can use things like nano-diamonds in its structure. The term nano-diamond can mean the carbon atom group, which is in the same form as the smallest part of the diamond. 

In one version the system can input energy to those bonds. Then it can use electron asymmetry to keep the structure in its form. The system can turn another atom into an anion and another into an ion. When the system wants to release the energy. It simply moves electrons between an ion and anion. Then the quantum spring will push the atoms out from each other. 

"Researchers have developed the world’s first quantum sensor capable of sensing atomic-scale electric and magnetic fields using a single molecule attached to a scanning tunneling microscope. This breakthrough provides unparalleled spatial resolution, akin to an MRI, enabling deep insights into material properties at the atomic level. (Artist’s concept.) Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Quantum Breakthrough: MRI for Molecules Unlocks Secrets of the Atomic World)

The idea is that the system can push atoms away from each other at the precise right moment. And that can make the next generation of medicines and other nanotechnical tools possible. The thing that makes the process work can be the nanobubble at the front of the atom or small molecules. 

In some models, the nanomachine can have different atoms at the end of the carbon chain. The system can put oscillation travel through the carbon chain. And that oscillation pushes the different atoms like chlorine atoms to the target.  

The system can input energy to the chemical bond and in that case, the chemical bond acts like an antenna that pushes the atoms or monoatomic molecules into opposite directions. Things like phonons can also input acoustic rays into the carbon structure. 

The new things like MRI images from atoms and molecules are tools that the new systems can use to follow the process. In MRI systems the molecules are observed, using the magnetic field resonance. And that thing makes the system more accurate. The system must observe molecules all the time so that it can make the right things at the right time. 


https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-breakthrough-mri-for-molecules-unlocks-secrets-of-the-atomic-world/


https://scitechdaily.com/new-molecule-developed-to-store-solar-energy-in-chemical-bonds/


https://scitechdaily.com/nonreciprocal-interactions-go-nonlinear-how-nanoparticles-are-changing-the-rules-of-physics/

Tuesday, July 23, 2024

The secrets of Cherenkov radiation.


"Mechanism of Terahertz wave generation under electron emission in vacuum photodiode. Credit: Aleksandr Ushakov, Kseniia Mamaeva, Leonid Seleznev, Georgy Rizaev, Vladimir Bukin, Timophey Dolmatov, Pavel Chizhov, Vladimir Bagdasarov, Sergey Garnov" (ScitechDaily, When Particles Outrun Light: Unraveling the Mystery of Cherenkov Radiation)

Chenrenkov radiation is radiation that a particle releases. When it hits into border layer. When a particle that travels in a vacuum hits the water or air its speed slows. And when a particle slows its speed it releases its kinetic energy in the form of the electromagnetic radiation that we see as the blue light shines near nuclear reactors. But actually, the sky is also blue because of Chernakov radiation. 

When researchers want to make a laser, that uses Cherenkov radiation they must only make the laser with a water-filled laser element. Then accelerators shoot electrons or other particles into the water or some other medium. This effect forms the laser beam. The Cherenkov-radiation is a useful tool for making nanotechnical laser solutions. Those solutions are useful in quantum communication and anti-stealth systems. 

"Cherenkov radiation glowing in the core of the Advanced Test Reactor at Idaho National Laboratory" (Wikipedia, Cherenkov Radiation)

But there are also other ways to make coherent- or semi-coherent radiation effects using Cherenkov radiation. There is a hollow chamber and liquid is at the walls and bottom of the chamber. Then the system shoots particles like electrons in that liquid. The side-coming radiation presses the radiation that comes from the bottom into coherent or almost coherent radiation. 

There are two ways to make that kind of system. If there is a mirror system with semi-permeable and full-permeable mirrors, that thing makes it the laser. 

Or if the system is open, there are no mirror systems like lasers, the system operates like a maser (Microwave amplification by stimulated emission of radiation). The system can have multiple laser- and other optical transmitter groups. 

The Cherenkov radiation is the ultimate tool for radar and communication technology. That thing makes it possible to create optical Doppler radars. Large groups of lasers can make the Doppler lidars or optical Doppler radar scanners possible.

In some of the most exotic systems. There are (nano)tubes surrounded by the liquid and at the bottom of the structure is also liquid. Then the system shoots electrons into that liquid at a very high speed. The Cherenkov radiation that comes from the bottom- and the sides of the tubes makes it possible to create a laser system that acts like the Doppler radar. 

Then there are CCD systems that can also operate as optical observation systems. And these kinds of things are tested for anti-stealth technology and advanced communication. 


https://scitechdaily.com/when-particles-outrun-light-unraveling-the-mystery-of-cherenkov-radiation/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherenkov_radiation


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doppler_radar


Saturday, July 13, 2024

Bacteriophages can open the path for next-generation medicines.


"A team from the University of Otago discovered a new way bacteriophages disable bacterial defenses, revealing a protein that binds both DNA and RNA. This finding could pave the way for phage-based alternatives to antibiotics and advances in gene regulation." (ScitechDaily, Hidden Arsenal Exposed: Surprise Discovery Has Big Antibacterial Potential)


The bacteriophages are viruses that destroy bacteria. Those viruses can transformed into nanomachines by destroying their DNA. There is a protein and the nano spring inside the tube, and when that machine is at the right point, the nano spring opens and sends the harpoon to the targeted bacteria. 

In that case, the bacteriophage's DNA is replaced using the nano-harpoon, that destroys the targeted cells. Another thing is that those bacteriophages' shape allows researchers to create nanotechnical cranes and nano drills that can create nanobubbles or move some other cells. 

The dead bacteriophage can act as medicine. The dead virus, in which DNA is removed can be driven into the wanted cell's ion pump. There the ion pump pulls that virus's legs open, and then that thing can keep the ion pump open. In some other cases, the virus body travels in the cell, and then the ion pump makes it rotate. That thing can form microbubbles in the cells. 

The system that makes viruses travel to the right bacteria is also interesting. That thing can connected with the new medicines. If there are some kind of proteins or enzymes, that allow bacteriophages to find bacteria, that thing can used to make medicines that travel into wanted cells. And then those medicals activate in that target cell. That saves the body from the side effects. 

The bacteriophage protein that it uses to cheat bacteria can have medical use. In those scenarios, medicine is closed in that protein shell, and then it will transfer to the body. The medicine that will not activate bacteria's chemical defense will be the next-generation tool. 

The protein allows to use of lower doses of the medicine, which makes those medicines safer. This protein is also able to be used in genome transfer. The protein will help the wanted genome to find the targeted cells. 

In that case, the bacteria will get the genome, which turns it to create peptides that fill the targeted bacteria. The idea is to use the bacteria's ability to exchange genomes against bacteria itself. When another bacteria comes, the genetically engineered bacteria will transport peptide molecules in its fellow species. The peptide can be too long, and that terminates targeted bacteria. 

Those peptides can kill bacteria immediately by cutting their protein shell. The other version is to use a system that transports those peptides or polymeric molecules into the targeted cells. Then magnetic or acoustic system puts those molecules spin. That forms microbubbles that can fill the bacteria. 

Another thing that makes bacteriophages interesting is their ability to find the right bacteria. If that ability can connected to medicals, that thing makes those medicals operate more accurately. 

In the most interesting and futuristic models, those bacteriophages can transport nano-phonons to the targeted points. Then the laser light or some other oscillation will be targeted to the the wanted point. And then those phonons point the monotonic sound to that target. This system can remove plaque from the blood vessels, and destroy viruses and cancer cells. 


https://scitechdaily.com/hidden-arsenal-exposed-surprise-discovery-has-big-antibacterial-potential/

The acoustic flying system can explain UFOs' strange behavior.



Image from Pinterest.


In this text, I will not try to explain all UFO cases with aliens, or some kind of governmental test planes. The idea is to try to explain the strange noise and some other things that those mysterious objects keep. The thing that can explain that behavior is the acoustic flight system, there is some kind of acoustic membrane or acoustic crystals that create soundwaves that can make the craft hover. 

A 2D carbon fishnet called graphene is one of the most interesting materials in the world. Graphene and phonons are the tools, that can create ultimate sound systems. But sometimes those interesting things are connected with an impressive thing called acoustic flying. 

In acoustic flying, the oscillating membrane makes the soundwaves, or pressure waves that make things hover. The soundwaves must have high enough pressure, and they can push even sea ships airborne. The power of the soundwave determines how heavy an object that thing can hover. 

If the acoustic wave is strong enough, the aircraft can also move forward using that system. And if the loudspeakers cover the entire shell, that makes the aircraft operate like a UFO. The speed of those punch waves determines the speed of the craft. 

There is a possibility that this 2D carbon structure can make it possible to create crafts that can fly like UFOs. In that model, the graphene covers the entire craft. And there are fullerene nanotubes inside that thing. When the energy impulses hit those nanotubes, the energy impulse will travel through the graphene layer.

There are models where those graphene tubes are between two graphene layers. Then the system can conduct energy to those tubes. If there is a small nanotechnical antenna in those tubes, that antenna can send acoustic or electromagnetic waves to the ground. 

 In some other models, the carbon network collects energy that is shot in it in the middle of those graphene pentagons. That thing can make it possible to create so much energy that the craft can hover and turn its direction. 


The low-pressure channel above the craft can explain the silent hovering. 


In some models, the mystical crystals below the UFO are so-called phonons. Those phonons can create mono sounds, which can create so-called sound tornadoes or sound pylons. Those phonons can make small crafts to hover. 

And phonons can also used as a stun weapon. The phonons can also used to create acoustic vacuums. There is the possibility that the rotating phonon can make the vacuum channel through the air. 

In the case, that there is a deep enough and large vacuum in the air, and then that vacuum suddenly fills, that thing forms a standing wave. Then the vacuum suddenly fills, which causes an effect, that is similar to a vacuum bomb. This thing can explain the flash and strange noise that is connected with the UFOs. 

And if that channel is made above the aircraft, those acoustic channels can pull the aircraft into the air. So phonons can explain the mystical tractor ray. If the phonon is over the person, and it makes the low-pressure channel above the object, that channel pulls the thing to fly. 

The acoustic crystals or phonons at the horizontally rotating layer can make an acoustic tornado. And the fact is that this kind of system that makes the soundwaves, that travel at different speeds can make the air statute that moves so high speed, that its friction heart makes things burn. 

Saturday, July 6, 2024

Innovations like AI, are making driving safer.


"PlatoNeRF, created by MIT and Meta, employs multibounce lidar and machine learning to enable autonomous vehicles to detect hidden obstacles. This innovative technique, which also assists in AR/VR and robotics, uses shadows to generate precise 3D reconstructions of environments. (ScitechDaily, Seeing the Invisible: Innovative Tech Lets Cars Peek Around Corners)

Innovative AI-based machine learning, along with radar and lidar technology revolutionize driving. New cars will remember their routes and the individual things, that they should notice in every route. The system can also transfer things that it learned to other similar environments. 

How to see behind corners? That is one of the vital questions in traffic. The air-unit, quadcopter that communicates with the car's central computers can solve that problem. That thing can observe what happens around the car. The same technology can be used in civil and military systems. The quadcopters that hover above tanks and infantry can deliver data about hiding enemy troops. And the same technology can inform about danger in everyday traffic. 

The quadcopter that hovers above the vehicle can make it possible for the AI, that drive a vehicle into the parking lot. The AI sees a vehicle from above, and that helps it to make the right driving movements. The rangefinders in the vehicle's corners can make the system easier to estimate distance and avoid knocks. 

The system can also have a lidar or radar-camera system that can make it possible to estimate the snow's depth and an AI-based system that recognizes things like bottles, nails, and other things on the vehicle's route. The AI-based autopilot requires that system, or it will drive on the nail or bottle. And that makes holes in tires. 

The problem with car driving is always the same without depending on whether the driver is human or machine. Things like street corners and car dimensions are problematic things for both, computers and humans. A small quadcopter on the roof would help the driver or AI see the car from above, and that helps the driver or AI to see where the car goes. If there is a small box for a quadcopter, that thing helps to park in the parking lot. 

That quadcopter could fly ahead of the vehicle. Telling if there is something behind the corner. The computer-controlled fully automatic system can operate independently. The system can have 2-4 small quadcopters. Some of them are loading their batteries when one of them operates. The problem is, of course, that flying those quadcopters is difficult in storms. 

Another way to make that thing is to use a telescopic arm with the camera. The car's computer can also communicate with traffic control and the driver sees, where is rush. If those cameras are at every crossroad, they can tell if something is coming behind the corner. 

And that will increase the use of autopilots for parking. Or if the human wants to drive, the system can show where the car is going on the HUD screen. There is also the possibility that at the corners of the vehicle are rangefinders, that tell where the car is going. 


https://scitechdaily.com/seeing-the-invisible-innovative-tech-lets-cars-peek-around-corners/

The future AI cognition mimics humans.

The AI can have a physical body. The robot body communicates with supercomputers. And it makes them more flexibility.  AI learns the same wa...