What kind of tools does the next-generation particle research need?

"Although there are many novel proposals for new particle colliders, including in China, at CERN, and at Fermilab, the question of whether to build a circular machine, a linear lepton collider, or to pursue a novel muon collider all remain options on the table. In an ideal world, we’d get a linear machine to study the Higgs and the electroweak phase transition with great precision, and then a circular machine to collide hadrons at even higher energies. But funding, political realities, and popular opinion will also play a major role in determining what decisions get made."  (BigThink, How particle physics will continue after the last collider)

The problem with particle accelerators is that they cannot grow endlessly. Things like the Large Hadron Collider, LHC are operating at their ultimate energy level. And that means there must be new particle accelerators and colliders for new results. That means the LHC’s “only” big discovery was the Higgs boson. Sometimes researchers discuss the possibility that the Higgs boson that the LHC found may not be the Higgs boson that physicist Peter Higgs predicted. The LHC detected a new boson, but it's possible that the Higgs boson’s energy level was too low compared to the energy level that Peter Higgs predicted for his boson. The question is was the LHC found the same Higgs boson that Peter Higgs predicted? 

But confirming that thing is harder than anybody predicted. The existence of the Higgs boson is so short that it’s hard to observe. But there is a so-called small asymmetry that means that there can be some other particle inside that boson. The new particle accelerator called the Future Circular Collider, FCC, would need at least 100 kilometers in diameter to really make the new science. And maybe in the distant future, the Earth will get a new ring. 

That ring is the particle accelerator that can give answers to the deepest questions like where gravity really comes from? The high-energy particle accelerators are required to shoot the smallest and highest-energy particles out. There are tested things like accelerated particles using laser rays and photons that kick electrons and positrons forward. In some visions, the particle accelerator can be two particle accelerators. The annihilator explosions around the internal accelerator could pump more energy into particles. Or in other versions photons that kick electrons and positrons forward will be created using annihilation. When the system pushes electrons forward the system explodes antimatter behind them.

"The first muon ever detected, along with other cosmic ray particles, was determined to be the same charge as the electron, but hundreds of times heavier, due to its speed and radius of curvature. The muon was the first of the heavier generations of particles to be discovered, dating all the way back to the 1930s." (BigThink, How particle physics will continue after the last collider)

"Bubble chamber tracks from Fermilab, revealing the charge, mass, energy, and momentum of the particles and antiparticles created. This recreates similar conditions to what was present during the Big Bang, where matter and antimatter can both be readily created from pure energy. At the highest energies, all particles and antiparticles can be created, but at energies corresponding to “only” a temperature of ~10 billion K or so, electron-positron pairs can still be spontaneously created." (BigThink, How particle physics will continue after the last collider)

"The Future Circular Collider (in blue) would overlap slightly with the current Large Hadron Collider, but requires an additional ring (and tunnel) somewhere upward of 80 km in circumference: dwarfing the LHC’s current 27 km circumference. Bigger tunnels and stronger magnets are needed for a more energetic hadron collider, with the FCC proposing ~16 T magnets, approximately double the LHC’s current magnet strength."  (BigThink, How particle physics will continue after the last collider)

"This illustration shows a hypothetical ring around the Earth, which could represent a particle accelerator even larger than the Earth’s circumference. With approximately ~1500 times the radius of the Large Hadron Collider, such an accelerator, even with only slightly more advanced magnet technology, would be thousands of times more powerful. A particle accelerator that was merely a factor of ~10 more powerful than the LHC could potentially shed tremendous light on the matter-antimatter asymmetry puzzle."  (BigThink, How particle physics will continue after the last collider)

"In this artistic rendering, an active, supermassive black hole whose jet points at us (a blazar) is accelerating protons to extreme energy, producing pions as daughter particles, which in turn produce neutrinos and gamma rays. Extreme events in energy are thought to be generated by processes occurring around the largest supermassive black holes known in the Universe when they’re actively feeding. The energies of these cosmic rays vastly exceed those achieved in terrestrial accelerators." (BigThink, How particle physics will continue after the last collider)

 

"By taking a hot air balloon up to high altitudes, far higher than could be achieved by simply walking, hiking, or driving to any location, scientist Victor Hess was able to use a detector to demonstrate the existence and reveal the components of cosmic rays. In many ways, these early expeditions, dating back to 1912, marked the birth of cosmic ray astrophysics." (BigThink, How particle physics will continue after the last collider)

High Altitude Airship, HAA concept (Space.com)

The MQ-4 drone

It’s possible that the AI helps to predict the point where the highest energy particles hit the atmosphere. Or the point where high-energy cosmic bursts travel. If the system can predict those high-energy bursts places and times it helps to fly the system to receive those signals. The high-flying balloons, drones, and airships can collect those high-energy particles with their sensors. If the system is automated, that saves pilots from the cosmic radiation. 

The system that uses annihilator photon acceleration can collect that antimatter from the solar wind. The system transforms electrons that hit the accelerator’s shell into antimatter. And when there is enough antimatter that system can detonate those particles. The antimatter can give extremely high energy impacts to the particle accelerators and create ultra-high temperature plasma. High-flying aircraft can also collect antimatter from the high atmosphere. In that case, the system uses the chamber where the wall is made of gold. When high-energy particles like electrons hit that chamber the gold layer transforms them into anti-electrons. 

The problem with particle accelerators is when an electron or any other particle turns its direction in the circular collider it releases photons. That means when the direction of the particle changes it loses its energy. The spaceborne systems can use solar panels to get energy for the annihilators. Then the main energy source for those monster colliders is annihilation. But those visions are far, far away in the future. That kind of system could require rings that are larger than Earth's trajectory around the Sun. 

The problem is that when the new systems operate always within its highest possible energy level the new science requires new accelerators. And the size of the accelerators cannot endlessly grow. And the particle accelerator that surrounds Earth requires the ultimate change in the political environment. And there is always the possibility that something goes wrong. 

So, maybe. The futuristic extremely large particle accelerators will be created far away from Earth. Because if there is a small metal bite like iron dust in the accelerator and then somebody puts it on, that iron bite can impact the particle accelerator's walls causing a terrible situation where lots of energy will be released. 

There is always the possibility of using things like cosmic high-energy bursts to make the energy that rises above the energy level that particle accelerators can get from Earth. The energy level of those cosmic energy bursts is ultimately high. But the problem is that those cosmic energy beams and particles that ride in them are hard to predict. Cosmic energy bursts happen all the time. But for collecting those energy bursts the system requires a precise place and time where that energy beam travels. 

The high-flying aircraft can also collect and detect cosmic radiation and particles that arrive in the Earth's atmosphere. Maybe artificial intelligence,  AI can help to locate the points where the highest energy particles hit. And if the system can predict the time when those particles hit, that allows it to transfer aircraft to collect those particles into its sensors. The fact is that drones or high-flying airships can make that mission. The fully automated system saves pilots from the cosmic radiation. And that thing makes it possible to create new methods to observe the highest energy particles in the universe. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/particle-physics-continue-last-collider/

https://www.space.com/28132-nasa-airship-challenge.html

Quantum entanglement engines can be a reality sooner than anyone expected.

Quantum entanglement engines that don't use alcohol or hydrogen can be quite real quite soon. The model of the quantum entanglement engine is the same as the bellows model is. The system adjusts the size of the particle clouds pumping energy into it and taking it out. 

When entanglement brings energy to the particle cloud it causes expansion. And when entanglement takes energy out of a particle cloud it contracts the particle cloud. When energy travels out from particle clouds it decreases the size of the particle cloud.

 So that kind of thing can make it possible to create an engine that runs only using quantum entanglement. The other way to make that thing is to create the stick. Then the quantum entanglement will point to another side of the stick. 

Then the other side of the stick is in the lower energy level which makes energy travel to the lower energy side. The thing is that the quantum entanglement engine would be the most innovative system that has ever been created. The point of the quantum engines is this: how to move energy and how to focus energy so that its level is high enough. There are models that the quantum entanglement will allow to travel through nanotubes. And those things can pull energy with them through the nanotube. 

Casimir forces on parallel plates (Wikipedia, Casimir effect)

The zero-point energy is quite simple to harness. The idea is that there is an extremely low energy point in the system. Then there is the wall at the front of that point. When energy travels to the zero point or low energy point, that wall can collect that energy. If that zero point can form in the fuel cell it can form the gas flow in the middle of the fuel cell. That thing can form the airflow that heats the fuel cell’s elements which create electricity. The system can use the thermal pump like a laser beam to make that air move. The problem is how to make the system produce more energy than it uses. 

The base of those systems is in the Casimir plates. If two plates are put close enough to each other “they form” energy between them. The fact is that Casimir plates don’t make energy from the emptiness. They collect and focus energy from their environment. When electrons start to jump between the Casimir plates and the stretching quantum fields form virtual particles between those plates. Those particles and virtual particles collect energy that falls between those plates into them. And that makes the Casimir plates harness energy from the space between them. 

Casimir plates can also be a cylinder-shaped formation. The laser beam or quantum entanglement that travels in those cylinders can form electromagnetic low pressure. That makes energy travel to those nanotubes. And if that pulling effect is strong enough, that makes those structures around that beam harness energy that travels to that tube. 

https://hwbusters.com/news/quantum-engine-runs-without-fuel-and-its-powered-by-entanglement/

https://www.paris2018.com/news/quantum-engine-that-runs-neither-gas-hydrogen-signals-new-dawn-humanity/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casimir_effect

The new jet fighters can cooperate with drones.

"Official State Media Artwork Showing J-20S Fighters in Formation" (J-20S Now Operational: China Just Brought the World’s First Twin Seat Fifth Generation Fighter Into Service)

The Chengdu J-20S is the newest piece of art in combat aircraft designs. That first two-seat 5th  generation fighter is capable of cooperating and controlling drone swarms. And that makes this kind of system special. Those drones can also share intelligence data from their targets. 

The ability to communicate with different types of drones gives this jet fighter the ability to attack individual persons. Almost pocket-sized kamikaze and recon drones can be more feared tools than anybody expected. The stealth fighter that drops those systems into the area can turn them into assassination tools. And those systems give the aircraft and even intercontinental missiles the ability to make surgical attacks against the government's enemies.

And the other thing is that those drones can take out enemy AA installations precisely at the critical moment. The problem with drone swarms is that those systems are becoming more advanced. The drone swarms can cooperate in many ways with the full-size aircraft. The drone swarm can involve many drone types. And the swarm can include larger Shahed-type drones that attack larger targets. And the smaller kamikaze drones that can disturb and cause fear in the AA crews. 

(https://militarywatchmagazine.com/article/j20s-operational-china-world-first-twin-seat-fifth-gen)

"The J-20S’s potential role includes acting as a tactical node within China’s “loyal wingman” program, through which the rear seat operator could direct multiple UAVs in reconnaissance, surveillance, interference, or strike operations. Equipped with the PL-15E and PL-10E missiles, it is designed for a range of tasks, including ground strikes and controlling drone operations from the air. " (armyrecognition, com, China’s new dual-seat J-20S stealth fighter pioneers advanced drone control capability)

Chengdu J-20 "Mighty Dragon" (Wikipedia)

"Some sources suggest that once operational, the J-20S could bring changes to training exercises and air combat tactics within the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF), adapting to networked and data-driven battlefield conditions. Notably, the J-20S is thought to be the first fifth-generation two-seat fighter officially unveiled, positioning it as a distinctive asset within China's evolving air force strategy." (armyrecognition, com, China’s new dual-seat J-20S stealth fighter pioneers advanced drone control capability)

(https://www.armyrecognition.com/news/aerospace-news/2024/chinas-new-dual-seat-j-20s-stealth-fighter-pioneers-advanced-drone-control-capability)

Large drones or advanced cruise missiles can also fly alongside jet fighters. When the system detects things like AA batteries, those drones can attack them. The ability to cooperate with large-sized kamikaze drones and the robot fighter drones gives those new stealth fighters new abilities. Small drones can also deliver the target data to other systems. 

The Shahed-type drones can carry those smaller drones to the operational area, and then those miniature drones attack the cannons and their crews. The drone swarms that travel in multiple altitudes at different speeds can be very hard targets for defenders. And things like anti-personnel drones can also destroy things like electric infrastructure. 

The biggest threat in the Ukraine war is that Western electronics allow Russians to develop new versions of Shahed drones. The large drone can carry smaller drones that can cause damage to the helicopters and aircraft. The new microchips can also give small drones the ability to search and destroy targets independently. 

The drone can drop near an airbase and when it recognizes the target that system can attack it. Drones can also act as loitering ammunition against enemy convoys. Deliver systems that can be bombers, missile aircraft, or other drones that can drop them into the forests or enemy supply lines. When those drones see targets they can attack them as swarms. 

https://www.armyrecognition.com/news/aerospace-news/2024/chinas-new-dual-seat-j-20s-stealth-fighter-pioneers-advanced-drone-control-capability

https://militarywatchmagazine.com/article/j20s-operational-china-world-first-twin-seat-fifth-gen

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu_J-20

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HESA_Shahed_136

Green energy and hydrogen economy.

Things like windmills or wind generators can bring energy to systems that separate hydrogen from seawater. The same electrolytic system that breaks water molecules can also form chlorine and sodium. The other thing that the windmills or wind generators can involve is the radar system. The radar system can also be installed in the wing of the wind generators. That system can have some civil and military applications. 

And in the most futuristic visions, sea-based wind generators can also operate as laser stations. The laser system can be at the foot of the wind generator. And that kind of system can be a very powerful tool. The large carbon dioxide laser that is hidden in the wind generator can be used to destroy even ships by cutting their hulls. 

The hydrogen economy should be the goal for energy. Hydrogen is a fuel that can use existing energy infrastructure.  We all know that hydrogen is easy to get. The green energy and nuclear power can be used to create electrolysis that splits water molecules. But the fact is this. The main problem is the energy that splits water molecules. And another thing is that hydrogen that is created or separated from water doesn’t help with things like greenhouse gasses. 

There are two ways to make pure hydrogen. 

1) The most well-known thing is to separate it from water. The electrolytic system just splits water molecules. 

2) The other way is to split hydrocarbon molecules into carbon and hydrogen. 

If the system filters or otherwise breaks the methane molecules into hydrogen and carbon that removes the greenhouse gas from air. And that decreases methane emissions. The first way to remove carbon is simply to use an active carbon filter. And the other one is to use IR light that gives resonance to the methane molecule. 

The system can simply use centrifugal separation to separate hydrogen and carbon from each other after the system splits the hydrocarbon molecule. In the same way, IR light can separate and break the carbon dioxide molecules. The active carbon filter should also remove oxygen from carbon dioxide molecules. 

The main problem with hydrogen production is that these kinds of systems require money. Another thing is that those windmills and other things change the landscape. And the third thing is that some eagles fly into the wind generators' wings. An interesting thing is that no eagle ever flew in the aircraft's turbine. But because people see that one eagle flies against the wind generator's wings. 

That makes them resist the wind energy. People don't see that thousands of eagle chicks die because of thirst and heat in forests.  They see that the one eagle smashed into the wings of the wind generator. And that makes that system dangerous. The fact is that if we think about how the electricity should be pumped to the electric network we should never put electricity straight into those electric networks. 

The system requires a battery system. That helps to keep the voltage stable on cloudy days if the system uses solar panels. Or calm, in the case of wind energy. And another thing is that. The system must not be based on one monolith solution. The system should have multiple systems. That produces electricity even if there are calm days. The battery platforms between the power unit and network help to avoid situations that cause electric cuts in southern Europe. 

The worst possible situation could be that the solar panels will not produce enough energy. That means that other systems must increase their power to maintain the voltage. Then if energy production suddenly starts again. That causes an overload in the network. That is more dangerous than the low voltage situations. 

Imagination limits biotechnology.

Above: Fictional spacecraft from the movie "Prometheus"

 

The DNA molecule allows the creation of new 3D materials. Those materials can be organic or non-organic. The ability to connect this new technique with the advanced biological AI, based on 3D nanoprinters and RNA or DNA-controlled biorobot bacteria can make many things that beat even SciFi movies. The new natural materials that are like coral shells, combined with spider silk and the clam and its silver glass-shaped pearl material can make it possible to create structures. Those were not even introduced in the Sci-Fi books. 

Researchers think of the possibility of growing algae on Mars. That algae can of course act as food. There is also the possibility that genetically engineered algae that have the spider silk plate and the pearl membrane combination can be used as sandbags. The genetically engineered algae can also create spider silk for ropes and clothes. The genetically engineered fungus can be used to create extremely long neural tracks that allow the biocomputers to control other systems. Those axons can operate as data transporters between microchips that use living neurons as data processors. 

There is also the possibility of creating the boxes by using molten sand. Then the system fills those boxes with sand and covers them with that extra-strong material. Those things can be used to protect the permanent structures against the micrometeorites. The sandbag or sand coffin is easier to change than fixing the pressure wall.

The biological robots can be used to transform other cells. They can travel to the brain in the case of brain damage and change their shape into neurons. That helps to fix the brain damage. 

“Artistic rendering of the assembly of designed 3D hierarchically ordered nanoparticle structures using DNA-programmable bonds (left). The desired structure and its design with optical reflection properties, and an image of formed material with reflective characteristics (top right). Electron microscopy image of the realized structure with nanoparticles arranged in lines, separated at half-wavelength of light (bottom right). Credit: Oleg Gang” (Phys.org, Need a new 3D material? Build it with DNA)

Biological systems like electric eels’ electric cells can create electricity at least for laptop computers and portable systems. The biological robots that are based on biotechnology are formed of living tissue. But their brains are not advanced. The system can control those brainless creatures using microchips that are at the top of the spine. And theoretically, biotechnology can be used for larger-scale space technology. If we think about satellites that use biotechnology, those satellites can use solar cells for energy production. 

Things like genetically engineered living creatures can use the thick capsules to protect themselves against dryness. A thick membrane that is similar to the silver membrane that the clams make can solve the dryness problem. The membrane must be so tight that evaporation is impossible. The suit or skin that this hypothetical creature has can create the membrane. 

The bioships are the new tools for many things. There is a possibility to put microchips into the whales and fish's brains. That kind of system allows them to control those creatures. Large-size whales can act in the same way as submarines. And in some pictures, an orca is introduced that carries a torpedo launcher. Birds and other animals can do everything if humans control them. Bioimplanted microchips in bears’ or wolves' brains can turn werewolves into reality. The bio- and genetic technology makes it possible to create biological computers. 

In some visions, we might make a bioship somewhere in the future. In the simplest possible models the DNA can create the metal web around the biological structure. And in some jokes or futuristic visions. The saucer-shaped craft can be the clam-like oyster that is made of biological components. 

The bioship that includes a surface that is made of pearl, connected with spider silk and chitin can make it possible to create biological structures that can operate in space. The control tables of the bioship can be the glowing bacteria and bioluminescent bacteria can operate as screens of the bioship. The ion system can have the electric cells as power sources and the system can use the neural fibrines to transport electricity to the system. The craft can look like a horseshoe. 

The electric fields put ions around the craft to rotate opposite ways and that makes the ion cloud in the middle of the structure. That ion whirl can push the craft forward. When the system does not need those control tables it can melt them apart into that entirety. In the same way, when those systems don’t need their crew the craft can remove those bodies and melt them into its entirety. The living neurons are things that act as the computer that makes this kind of system very intelligent. In that model, the biocraft can be an alien for its creators. Maybe some of those visions will become reality sooner than we expect.

https://phys.org/news/2025-07-3d-material-dna.html

https://scitechdaily.com/groundbreaking-biological-artificial-intelligence-system-could-make-impossible-medicines-real/

https://scitechdaily.com/harvard-scientists-grow-algae-in-mars-like-conditions-paving-way-for-space-habitats/

The new genetic engineering even Sci-Fi tales.

The new systems are making genetic engineering more powerful than ever before. The biological artificial intelligence called PROTEUS can usher in a new era for medicine and gene therapy. When we think about things like cancer and blocked blood vessels there is the possibility to send new small robots to destroy those tissues and open blockades. 

The problem is that those robots are hard to control in the human body. AI-controlled biorobots can solve that problem and maybe in the future, genetically engineered bacteria can destroy wanted cells. Or maybe those cells can make much more than just remove cancer cells from blood. The artificial amoebas can also be used to transport tissues in the damaged areas of the human body. The artificial amoeba searches the point where the damaged tissue is. 

Then the amoeba closes the blood vessel and then the mRNA or DNA reprograms that amoeba into the tissue that fixes the damage. Researchers have noticed that the brain's memory centers are constantly generating new neurons. That thing makes it possible to create systems that can used to recover memories in the case of brain damage. The genetically engineered amoeba can travel to damaged neural areas and then transform into neurons. And the problem is how to transfer the memories or skills that destroyed neurons involved into the new neurons. 

When a memory cell creates a new neuron and transfers its memory to that cell it's possible to steal those cells. And then put them into the freezer. The artificial parasite can go to the brain and steal those cells. Then the genetically engineered mosquito can call those parasite-robots to it and then transfer biorobots to the laboratory. The AI can read those memory blocks. And maybe, sooner than we expected, that thing allows researchers to read people’s memories without brain implants. 

The ability to create 3D printings in the cells creates new ways to reprogram cells. The 3D printer simply makes the mRNA molecule in the cell. And that tool can adjust the cell's purpose anytime when researchers want. 

Genetically engineered cells can also be used to transport data from the chemical memory DNA or mRNA to the computers. The idea is that the cell can send electric impulses or blink the bioluminescence light to the data transport. Genetic engineering makes it possible to make almost everything. The genetically engineered mice that had the human genome started to be discussed. And that is one version of the new visions for genetically engineered animals. In visions, intelligent pets are animals whose mission is to assist their masters. Those intelligent pets are things that are opening new visions for bio-engineered creatures. 

What would you do with talking mice? If the AI can communicate with those creatures like talking mice, those creatures can tell us what animals talk. And the ability to talk with animals would open new roads to biology, ecosystem understanding, and many other sciences. 

And all those visions are not things that feel good. 

We know that people like Kim Jong-Un want things like super soldiers. And new technology brings vision about the super skills that a person can have only when those skills and abilities are needed. That means that person gets the super muscles only when that person is frightening. 

When we think about the possibility of changing genomes in the human body we face the ultimate dream of human history. That dream is about the superhuman. The superhuman is a creature that is stronger and more intelligent than a regular human. And the product of that dream is the super soldier.  Genetic engineering makes biological creatures like humans the product. The new tools like self-amplifying RNA, saRNA make it possible to customize human skills for every situation. 

The ability to adjust the human intelligence level and transfer things like wolf’s behavior genomes to a person's body makes it possible to create soldiers who are obedient. That thing makes those people perfect soldiers. Otherwise, that genome makes those people dangerous in the wrong hands.  But what if the system can remove that ability when a person is out of service? The idea is that the person, or creature has some ability only when that creature requires that ability. '

https://www.earth.com/news/life-copying-itself-scientists-create-a-self-replicating-rna-system/

https://medicalxpress.com/news/2025-07-scientists-biological-artificial-intelligence.html

https://www.sciencealert.com/brains-memory-center-never-stops-making-neurons-study-confirms

https://www.sciencenews.org/article/3d-print-elephant-inside-cell

Training determines the abilities of the AI.

The new remote-controlled robot uses technology that allows it to teleport all human movements to that robot's body. That thing turns so-called external, or exobodies true. That nobody can operate in every mission where humans can. This kind of body can operate as an AI-training tool. The operator controls that robot in different situations. Then that system can share its data with other full-automatic robots that operate independently. In the robot world the word “independent” doesn’t mean necessary the same as in the human world. An independently operating robot is a robot that can do its duties without human assistance. That kind of system can operate under the control of data centers. 

So, those systems use the internet for the remote control of the robot body, and that computing capacity is not high enough to run complicated algorithms that do things like walking in the city and visiting shops to buy things. The fact is that the training of the AI determines its abilities. The human-shaped robot is like a screwdriver. The AI that controls that system is the thing that makes it capable of operating in many situations. The first real robocops are coming to the streets in Indonesia. 

Many armies and civil defense and rescue organizations test robot dogs that can search things like mines. Those systems can carry lasers or even missiles in the back. So that makes them able to destroy tanks and other vehicles. Those robot dogs can have quadcopter propellers in their legs. The system can turn the twin wing rotors in the same line. And then pull them in. In use, those systems can push propellers out. Turn the legs to the side. And then turn those propellers into an X-position. 

Researchers trained the Chat GPT for space pilots. That system did its mission very well, and that means the new drones can get AI-based autopilots. And in the wrong hands, those systems are terrifying. That means basically anybody can train their own AI-based aircraft pilot that can operate drones or, why not, full-scale aircraft. There are risks in those applications. The same autopilot program that controls the drone can control full-size aircraft. 

Some researchers are worried that AI chatbots can start to create biological weapons. Those systems can make almost everything. AI-controlled laboratories are things that can revolutionize material and molecule research. That means that those laboratories can also connect the DNA molecules together. Those systems can also make artificial organisms using AI-controlled nanotechnology. 

The self-replicating or self-amplifying mRNA molecules are created for self-replicating vaccines. Those self-amplifying (m)RNA (sa(M)RNA) can also unlock new tools for controlling nanorobots if a small miniature robot can carry saRNA molecules to the right cells. And that thing can make it possible to create the system that orders those cells to die. That mRNA molecule can order the cell to shut down its protein synthesis. Those self-amplifying molecules can also act like chemical computer programs. And that makes new tools to control nano- and biorobots. 

The ability to produce and self-replicate mRNA molecules in a dish, outside the cells. That opens new paths to genetic engineering. And another thing is that this kind of ability makes it possible to create new mRNA and DNA-based computers and data storages. 

There is a possibility to create the artificial mRNA molecule that self-replicates in the dish. That thing makes it possible to create the mRNA that reprograms the cell. There are two ways to make a large number of artificial cells. The first way is to create artificial DNA or mRNA molecules. The researchers can change the DNA from inside the cell’s nucleus. The other way is to use the mRNA molecule to reprogram the cell organelle and force it to create artificial mRNA viruses. 

The new method is to create artificial mRNA or DNA molecules. Then that molecule can self-replicate. Then researchers can take cells in control and inject those mRNA molecules into cell organelles. Or they can exchange DNA from the cell nucleus. That makes it possible to create artificial cells. The difference is how to produce that genetic material. In the last case, the genetic material is produced separately from the cells. And that makes this genetic material easier to control. That material opens new doors for DNA and mRNA-based computing and controlling miniature robots. 

https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/news/2023/ai-could-be-used-to-develop-bioweapons-if-not-regulated-urgently-says-new-report

https://futurism.com/scientists-chatgpt-controls-spaceship

https://www.rudebaguette.com/en/2025/06/real-life-avatar-tech-arrives-new-capsule-teleports-full-body-human-motion-directly-into-remote-controlled-robots/

https://www.rudebaguette.com/en/2025/07/theyve-gone-full-robocop-indonesia-unleashes-humanoid-police-robots-to-hunt-criminals-and-crush-the-drug-trade/

https://www.science.org/content/blog-post/first-self-amplifying-mrna-vaccine

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messenger_RNA

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-amplifying_RNA

Can Sci-fi weapons: nanomachines and sophons be a reality someday?

 

The grey fog is one of the superweapons that are so horrifying that we cannot even imagine them. That grey fog can erase entire planets. Nanomachines are the new tools. They can be the ultimate Swiss blade for everything. Theoretically, nanomachines can erase any molecule that they face. Those small molecular machines must only create the wave movement and resonance that cut the chemical bonds between atoms. The miniature machine can simply send an electromagnetic impulse to the chemical bond in a targeted molecule. And that energy can push atoms away from each other. This kind of system can have multiple civil and military applications. 

The nanomachine that can terminate forever molecules can be the most wanted thing in the world. But that same technology is also capable of creating the terrifying “grey fog” that terminates everything that we know. The main problem with nanomachines is their movement. The surface active agents, or surfactants are the things that can solve the nanomachine movement problem. If the nanomachine has two surfactant molecules that the system can turn on when it gets a command. That makes it possible to move the nanomachine. Surfactants have two heads, one is hydrophobic and one is hydrophilic.

If the hydrophobic head is in the direction where nanomachines should move and the hydrophilic head is at the tail of the nanomachine. That makes the nanomachine move in the desired direction underwater. The hydrophobic head that can be connected with water droplets can also make the nanomachine hover and travel to wanted direction in the air. When the water droplet surrounds the nanomachine and then the hydrophobic- or water-repelling heads are turned to that water. That thing can cause an explosion. And the pressure wave can help to raise the machine up. The small nanomachine that can control that thing can make it possible to use that thing for controlled flight. 

The other version is that they use some. more exotic propulsion systems, like theoretical systems that can change the shape of the quantum fields near the nanomachines. Those systems can make the machine hover and travel at very high speeds. 

Those nanomachines can be connected with the von Neumann probes. The term Von Neumann probe means self-replicating machines.  Those systems can include miniature factories that create copies of those machines. The nanofactory can be very small. And they can create copies of themselves and create those molecular machines. Those machines and factories can be DNA-controlled. 

The sophon is introduced in the sci-fi novel 3-Body Problem. The sophon is a proton-sized quantum computer that can control humans and steal their imaginations and thoughts. The model of sophon is in the real quantum models where the proton, or quarks that form this hadron will be put into the superposition and entanglement. This kind of quantum computer is very unstable. There are models made of what those sophons can be. And one of them is that the sophon could be the group of photons that are trapped around the quantum-size black hole. The other version could be the quantum-size grey hole. 

The system creates those things by pressing some particles like protons with antimatter implosion. The ball-shaped antimatter-matter ball will be exploded around the proton. That thing can be the fullerene that acts like an implosion bomb. And then photons will be put around that extremely dense object. And the system will transport data into them. 

But there is another way to make the theoretical sophons. That is the DNA-based quantum computer. The system can be an artificial bacteria or an artificial amoeba that is injected into the target’s blood. There, genetically engineered amoebae can travel to the human brain. Then that thing will steal the electric impulses or make copies of the neurotransmitters in that thing. 

When the artificial amoeba or biorobot is ready it calls the genetically engineered mosquito to pull it out from the blood vessels. 

The artificial mosquito can use certain chemical marks, antibodies to call the artificial amoeba to it. And that amoeba can also send neurotransmitters to neurons around it. The system mimics the natural parasites. But their purpose is different. Their mission is to paralyze and steal information from the targeted person's nervous system and even control that person. 

Then that mosquito travels to the laboratory. And there are many ways that that thing can transmit data to the computer. The mosquito can split that amoeba on the research table. Then the amoeba starts to blink the bioluminescence light and using that light the biorobot can transmit information that it got to a photovoltaic cell. The amoeba can also reprogram the mosquito and make it communicate with computers. The artificial amoeba-mosquito couple can be the ultimate tool for intelligence and other systems. 

Underwater drones and flying aircraft carriers are the new tools for drone systems.

"Illustration of the USS Delaware deploying the Yellow Moray spy robot underwater. Image generated by AI" (Sustainability Times, “US Navy Breaks the Silence”: World’s First Reusable Underwater Spy Robot Deployed on Nuclear Submarine"

The U.S Navy released and returned the underwater spy drone to the torpedo tube. That is the new age for the UUV (Underwater unmanned vehicles). The underwater drone or autonomous underwater vehicle, AUV, can operate in exactly the same missions as ground-launched drones. But they have one advantage. Those drones can also operate underwater.  Those small-sized drones can also carry sub-drones. And that thing makes those systems more deadly than anybody expects. 

There is a possibility that just before landing, troops arrive, and small drones can be deployed near the beach. And when orders arrive, those systems can release that drone swarm to sweep the enemy out from the beach. When we think about those systems and their capacity, those drones are mainly platform-independent. They can operate with tanks and against them. Drone swarms can give fire support to other units. 

And they can be carried in any box. Those independently operating kamikaze-drones can use the images of the targets to aim and destroy them. The drone swarms can travel to harbors underwater and then attack against ship’s underwater structures, or they can rise to airborne and cause damage to radars and other systems. Or they can explode themselves on missiles, depth charges, or torpedoes. That can increase damages. The drone is the next-generation system. 

There are plans to use drone motherships. The drones can be multi-level systems. The drone carrier can operate autonomously. The carrier and submarines can operate as data centers for those drones. The human-looking robots can operate on those giant robots. And small-sized drones can also have wireless reload systems. Those carriers can also carry things like 3D printers that allow them to build new quadcopters. 

"Uncrewed Submarine Will Launch, Recover Drone That Can Swim, Fly

Uncrewed submarines loaded with 'multi-domain' drones could offer a new dimension for hunting for enemy naval forces and mines, and more." (Twz.com)

The Chinese are testing a new large mothership drone that is similar to NATO Global Hawk drones, but this drone can launch thousands of kamikaze drones over the battlefield. When we think about flying aircraft carriers. The VTOL aircraft that can hover in the air can allow the smaller drones to fly into their cargo bay and reload their batteries. The idea is taken from The Jetsons and their flying aircraft carrier. The fact is that Chinook or V-22 “Osprey” can operate in that role. The helicopter or aircraft can hover above the operational area, and those drones can fill their electric load in its cargo bay. 

There is no limit to the size of the quadcopters. And that means the nuclear-powered, large-size quadcopters can make it possible to operate drones or even larger aerial vehicles at airborne. The spaceborne aircraft carrier can be a spacecraft or a satellites that operate miniature satellites. Those satellites can operate at the orbiter more or less independently, and when their propellant is finished, those systems can fly to the larger satellite that fills their propellant tank. 

Miniature satellites can act as space spies that observe other satellites. And in wartime, those satellites can act as kinetic energy killer satellites that impact with other satellites. Miniature satellites can also protect bigger satellites. When the kinetic energy ASAT missile closes the satellite, the miniature satellites can impact with that satellite killer. 

https://www.livescience.com/technology/engineering/china-has-developed-the-largest-drone-carrier-in-the-world-and-its-getting-ready-for-takeoff

https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/chinas-drone-aircraft-carrier-what-you-need-know-and-why-it-matters-211085

https://pentoz.com/mothership-drones/

https://www.sustainability-times.com/energy/us-navy-breaks-the-silence-worlds-first-reusable-underwater-spy-robot-deployed-on-nuclear-submarine/

https://www.twz.com/drones-that-swim-and-fly-to-be-launched-recovered-by-uncrewed-submarine

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous_underwater_vehicle

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unmanned_underwater_vehicle

The new form of living is the “new village”.

 

In medieval times the city walls separated people who lived in the city from people, who lived outside the wall. There lived people who ever stepped out of the city. In that time people told stories that in the forests lived monsters who ate people. Sometimes mentally ill people are banished to the forests. But those walls created a feeling that the world outside the walls was hostile. That increased the city leader’s authority. When people believed that there were evil spirits in the forests around them, that thing made them easier to control. And the question is: are we returning to those kinds of cities? 

What if our future is that we would live our entire life in the same building? Things like artificial intelligence and virtual reality make it possible to make virtual trips to lands that are far away from the place where we live. We can simply open a solarium, take a VR system to our eyes, and then the AI-controlled system connects winds, sounds, and other things that we need to the space. The AI observes that we will not take too much radiation. 

The Saudi-Arabian mega project called “Neom”. That thing will be the most incredible megastructure in the world. That kind of thing brings the new types of village societies into the front of our eyes. The idea is that the system brings homes, all services, and workplaces under one dome. And in some visions, cities like New York will be covered with giant domes that should make the air comfortable every month. That thing brings the route to the ultimate segregation into the front of our eyes. That thing can look like a village society with idyllic things, like the ability to keep the T-shirt on every day. 

What happens if we ever leave that dome? Can that dome feel good? The fact is this: the dome turns into an entirety where we can live. We will never feel fresh air. All physical works are made with robots. And maybe we see the future as a thing where there are giant forests and there are giant domes there and here. That future is the thing that takes us to heaven and hellfire. The AI-controlled structure allows us to control each other. The place where we would live is safe. 

But there is also another side in that idyllic structure. That structure can turn into a prison. What if our leaders will use that thing against us? The dome allows people to control people simply by using the chemicals that are in the air. Or the leaders can use the air pumps to control air pressure. And as always: there is a chance to use that kind of system to steal people's lives and entirety. This dome can turn into the thing that brings the highest walls between people that have ever been made in history. But that kind of thing offers solutions that can also save nature. The city can use green energy as an example of energy production. 

There is the possibility that the AI turns non-predicted.

 

There is the possibility that the AI turns non-predicted. 

The AI can turn dangerous because it cannot think. And then another thing is that the AI becomes dangerous if it can think. Thinking AI can process data automatically. That means it can create unpredicted actions. The problem is that the AI that thinks must have something that determines its actions. That thing is the law book. But even if the AI thinks like a human, it must have orders to search and compare the queries with the lawbook. 

The AI is like a child. It cannot know the sources automatically if it learns and thinks like a human. If we ask a child to do something, can we expect that the child will take the lawbook from the shelf and then search if that action is legal? The AI will not make any checks without orders. And that is the blessing and curse of the AI. The AI makes only what its operators order it to make. This makes the AI “trusted”, but there is also a possibility that the AI is in the wrong hands. 

North Korean intelligence can make the cover-up company in some EU cities. And then get the user rights for the AI systems. In that case, the company will not control things that the AI makes. If the AI uses the lawbook to check the query's relationship with law there is a possibility that the company links those lawbook links to faked lawbook homepages there that operation is allowed. The wrong user can cheat the AI to turn dangerous. 

AI can turn dangerous in the wrong hands. The North Korean hackers taught the Chat GPT to cheat the BitCoin companies. And that tool stole money from BitCoin investors. There is a possibility that those hackers can use the AI tools against other systems.  The North-Korean case is not the only one, where the security of the AI is broken.  That is the new thing in hacking. There is a possibility that hackers train the AI assistants to break into the systems that look secure. The fact is that the AI doesn’t think. It imitates humans. But the AI cannot think like humans. 

Because the AI cannot think it is possible to cheat to make things that it should not. The AI just follows its protocols. And that makes it dangerous. The AI will not automatically search law books and that makes it the tool that can operate against the law. There is a possibility that the faked law books allow the use of AI to create things that are illegal. 

Because every skill that the AI has is macro, that means the operator must only cheat the AI to activate a certain macro. And then the AI will not make resistance. AI is a tool that faces lots of criticism. But the thing that takes the bottom out of that criticism is that the people who introduce criticism start their own AI project next week. Every single company in the world is fascinated by AI. AI is the tool that makes people more effective. 

They say that AI is the next-generation tool that transforms everything. And then we face calculations that the AI can increase productivity and other things faster than anything before. And if the company doesn’t follow that trend they will lose their effectiveness. AI has turned into the dominating tool for the business environment. And that thing makes the AI dangerous. 

Business actors will force almost everybody to choose and use AI. And then we face an interesting thing. At the same time when somebody wants to push brakes for the AI development some other actor will turn to use AI as a control tool. When we talk about thinking and imitating, we can say that imitating offers a better solution than thinking, if we take the point of view from the company leaders. 

The AI has no will. That means the AI should not deny anything that operators order it to make. But there are cases in which AI refuses to make something. Sometimes the action that the user asks is reserved for users who have privileged accounts. They are reserved for the paid accounts. Or those actions are given by unauthorized users. So the AI can refuse to shut it down because the user has no right to shut down the server. 

Some people said that this person created an AI assistant that was a better coach than anybody before. This can be right. But why is AI a better coach than humans? There is a risk that the AI pleases the user more than the human coach. There are tales about AI as therapists. The big question is what the AI should do if the customer says something that can cause a trial or crime report. AI can be the tool that will never turn angry. But the big problem is this: What are the limits of AI? And when should AI destroy the privacy of people who use it? In some visions, all actors on the internet have AI assistants, who advise the user. 

That assistant can observe how long the person spends with other things than the work duties. But the big problem is this: what if the company pays for that kind of AI assistant for the worker’s home computer? The operator can simply add the worker’s home computer’s access account for the allow to use the company’s AI assistant. There is a possibility that the AI assistant can simply use stealth mode to observe the user. And then it can send that data to the company’s computers. The problem with AI is that it must be open. There are always some people who want to use this kind of system to observe other people. 

https://www.rudebaguette.com/en/2025/07/ai-in-the-wrong-hands-north-korean-hackers-exploit-chatgpt-to-steal-millions-while-malaysian-funds-vanish-in-digital-heist/

New laser applications can offer protection against the EMP and make quantum networks closer than ever before.

"UBC scientists have built a quantum “translator” that bridges microwave and optical signals, potentially unlocking global quantum communication. The tiny silicon chip maintains delicate quantum links, opening a path to future quantum networks. (Artist’s concept.) Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Engineers Build “Universal Translator” for Quantum Computers)

The new systems can transform optical waves into microwaves and the opposite. The nano-size system that can transform radio transmission into optical waves can make it possible to create new, ultra-small robots. 

Researchers developed a quantum translator that can transform microwaves into optical signals, and the opposite.  That kind of translator can protect electric systems against EMP systems. In that model, the radio- or electromagnetic pulse will be transformed into the optical signals. That thing decreases their effect on the microchips. The ability to transform electromagnetic bursts into non-coherent optical waves is the tool that can create new types of protective systems against EMP systems. And if the system can be the tool that can be used to create new, ultra-small lasers and masers. 

Those systems can delete things like DNA- and protein molecules with extremely high accuracy. The ability to transform micro- or radiowaves into optical waves makes it possible to create systems that make very small robots swim forward in the water. Those small robots can use lasers to create small bubbles ahead of them. The liquid in the back of the machine pushes it to that bubble. Then that system can revolutionize nanotechnology. 

If the system can transform radio waves into optical beams and turn them coherent. It will revolutionize nanorobot research. 

"Artist’s illustration of the RAVEN technique, which measures a complex light pulse using micro foci and spectral dispersion, which is then fed into a neural network for retrieval. Credit: Ehsan Faridi" (ScitechDaily, Scientists Just Froze the World’s Most Powerful Laser Pulse – In a Single Shot)  If that system operates backward it can create extremely powerful laser beams. 

"An artist’s concept of NASA’s Orion spacecraft orbiting the Moon while using laser communications technology through the Orion Artemis II Optical Communications System. Credit: NASA" (ScitechDaily, 4K From the Moon: Artemis II to Trial High-Speed Laser Communications)

The ability to trap laser rays opens a path to new types of secured data transmission. And it opens the path to new types of military applications. 

The new laser systems offer the fast 4 K data transmission to the Moon. Laser communication is important because solar storms can disturb data transmission. The fast data transmission allows control systems to remotely from Earth. Another thing is that data transmission allows engineers to update systems without the danger that some outsider can steal the robot vehicle’s codes. Those codes can also make it possible to use them to control military drones and robots. The other thing is that it allows you to watch regular TV on the moon. That is a good thing if there are astronauts that stay on the moon for a long time. 

That also makes some operations cheaper, because that means there is no need to create special systems for Moonbases and vehicles. Highly secured data transmission with very high accuracy makes it also possible to create new types of systems that can protect spacecraft against things like small meteorites and space junk. The same laser system can also make it possible to create systems that can destroy targets from the Moon. We know that some nations are interested in using the Moon as a military base. 

The new thing is that the researchers trapped an extremely high-power laser beam between two mirrors. That thing makes it possible to create systems that can revolutionize USB sticks, and the same technology can make it possible to create new types of laser systems. Does the power of the laser system determine its role as a weapon, or is its role as a communication tool? The trapped laser ray can make it possible to create a laser system that pumps energy into that chamber where the laser beam jumps between two mirrors. 

The outside radiation source pumps energy to that beam. And sooner or later the laser ray breaks the structure. The laser bullet can be that kind of system. The bullet simply involves two mirrors and the laser beam that jumps between two 100% reflecting mirrors. When that bullet hits the structure it releases a laser ray into the object. The same system can also store data in that laser ray. The optical USB stick offers very high capability and secured data transportation between two computers. If somebody opens that USB stick that releases a laser beam immediately, 

 https://scitechdaily.com/4k-from-the-moon-artemis-ii-to-trial-high-speed-laser-communications/

https://scitechdaily.com/engineers-build-universal-translator-for-quantum-computers/

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-just-froze-the-worlds-most-powerful-laser-pulse-in-a-single-shot/

The quantum network is more secure but harder to make than a binary network.

"The universe now has an open, quantum-powered dice roll—free, provable, and ready for anyone to use. Credit: Shutterstock" (ScitechDaily,Spooky Action, Real Results: Turning Quantum Weirdness Into Secure Random Numbers)

"NIST’s CURBy beacon transforms quantum “spooky action” into certified random numbers, guarded by a blockchain-like Twine protocol and broadcast for public use—from jury selection to cryptography."(ScitechDaily,Spooky Action, Real Results: Turning Quantum Weirdness Into Secure Random Numbers)

Researchers created an 11-mile (17,7 km.) long quantum wire that transports data between two systems. This kind of thing makes quantum systems interesting. That photonic quantum highway is the beginning of the more powerful quantum computers and high-power and secure data transmission. 

Because data that is stored in the photon that travels in the network must be well protected, these kinds of experiments act as pathfinders for many other systems like antimatter tools and antimatter and ion weapons. The key element in successful quantum data transmission is that the photon will not interact with quantum fields. 

And the walls of the quantum channel. The same technology is suitable for transporting antimatter particles like positrons and anti-protons. Those tracks can also make it possible to transport antimatter particles to the rocket engines or across the air to selected targets. 

The main difference between quantum and regular networks is this: In quantum networks data that travels in the quantum network is connected with physical particles. The quantum network requires systems that can turn the data that travels in the network into a universal form. And the second thing is that data that travels in the quantum network must be protected. 

The main problem is how to use one quantum channel for transporting multiple data types with multiple destinations. Without the ability to deny data that doesn’t mean anything, that system will turn very busy. The GSM system can send data packages to multiple receivers and guarantee privacy with simple tricks. Every data package that travels in the GSM network is equipped with a small code. 

That code opens the lock to the precise right receiver. At the beginning of the data transmission, the GSM systems like cell phones make key exchange operations. In those processes, those systems exchange keys that allow only selected receivers to open those data packages. The process itself has three stages. First, the transmitter sends a query to the general broadcast address. There, the transmitter asks if the receiver is in the net. Then those systems start to communicate using fixed keys. And in the final step, those systems start to use single-use keys. When data transmission is over those single-use keys will be crushed. 

That should secure privacy. And the other thing is that it makes the receiving system’s operations easier. The meaningless data stays out of the gate because the receiving system rejects that unnecessary data. If that process is done in the system itself that will require lots of data capacity. The system uses single-used keys in that process. The random number generator will make those prime numbers that those GSM phones use in data transportation. The quantum system also requires random numbers. 

The main problem is that the simplest possible quantum systems where the transmitter sends the wire or frequency where it sends data the hijacker can steal data is that the hostile operator knows the data line. The random number generator allows us to solve the right frequency. The random numbers are required in short-term keys. The main problem with the normal random number generators is that they can create virtual random numbers. Those virtual random numbers are generated with computers that use certain types of calculation series. And if the attacker can have the source code for those generators they can break the entire system.

The system must have the capacity to see the right data transporters or qubits before they reach the receiving sensor. That system must have the capacity to aim the wrong qubits, or qubits that involve the wrong dataset to another track. 

https://scitechdaily.com/researchers-build-11-mile-long-quantum-highway-using-photons/

https://scitechdaily.com/spooky-action-real-results-turning-quantum-weirdness-into-secure-random-numbers/

China and Russia boost hypersonic technology.

"Illustration of the Feitian 2 hypersonic vehicle demonstrating advanced flight capabilities. Image generated by AI." (Rude Baquette, “China Just Went Hypersonic”: Feitian 2 Test Stuns the World With Blistering Speeds That Could Redefine Global Airpower)

The Chinese hypersonic jet makes a great advance in flight and it will revolutionize commercial- and military operations. The Feitian 2 drone is a great advance for hypersonic missiles and aviation technology. That drone launched from a spaceport using a regular rocket and that system gives more information about how to solve problems that the hypersonic systems face when they travel across the atmosphere. Those systems are ultimate tools for use against ships and hardened targets. The Mach 10 capable missile that flies at quite a low altitude is a hard target for defense. Those systems can use stealth technology and those smooth shapes that the hypersonic systems need are suitable for stealth systems. 

The hypersonic cruise missile can jump out of the atmosphere and then dive back. That allows them to ignite scramjet engines. If those hypersonic missiles are quite small, they can be installed on the ballistic missile along with regular warheads. So in that kind of system, the hypersonic missile can strike with regular warheads. The thing is that the hypersonic systems can also use regular rocket engines. The thing that makes them dangerous is this. They create very strong pressure cones. And that cone can also cause damage. The kinetic energy system doesn’t require a warhead at all. When a 1000 kg vehicle hits a target with speed Mach 10 it causes a very strong impact. 

"Illustration of the Oreshnik hypersonic missile, a key element in Russia's military strategy. Image generated by AI."(Rude Baquette, Illustration of the Oreshnik hypersonic missile, a key element in Russia's military strategy. Image generated by AI)

The real strike capacity of the Oreshnik missile depends on the warheads. If those warheads are designed to act as hypersonic gliders, HGS or that system carries scramjet-driven cruise missiles that can be very powerful weapons. Those HGS systems can look a little bit like spearheads. And that gives them the smooth flight profile that allows those systems to strike with variable angles. 

For comparison, the GAU-8 Avenger cannon’s uranium ammunition hits targets with a speed of Mach 1,5 and that is enough to destroy the main battle tank. So what if the Mach 10 drone is equipped with GAU-8? The normal muzzle velocity for that ammunition is 1,013 m/s. And the aircraft's speed increases at the same rate as the aircraft travels.  When that ammunition takes Mach 10 speed with it that rises the muzzle velocity to a level that is many times higher than if it is connected to an aircraft that travels at 600 km/h That thing gives extremely powerful impact energy to that ammunition. So what happens if Mach 10 aircraft open fire with GAU-8 against the city? 

The Russian researchers are working with a new Mach 10 missile called “Oreshnik”. The weapon is classified as an IRBM (Intermediate range ballistic missile. That thing makes them easier to install on mobile launchers than the strategic missiles. The missile itself finds targets independently. There is also the possibility of creating hypersonic cruise missiles or hypersonic gliders for the larger missiles. 

Those missiles can destroy ships and ground targets from a great distance. Strategic anti-ship missiles that can attack targets from thousands of kilometers are frightening tools. Those systems are following the Russian doctrine where political security is in the primary role. Hypersonic missiles that lay in silos or mobile launchers are always under the observation of the security troops. The long-range anti-ship missiles can threaten NATO surface battle units and convoys. Basically, the RS-28 (Sarmat) or older RS-36 (SS-18 “Satan”) can carry those missiles against the fleet and other targets like command centers. 

https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/russia-could-launch-another-hypersonic-missile-at-ukraine-soon-us-official-says/

https://www.rudebaguette.com/en/2025/06/china-just-went-hypersonic-feitian-2-test-stuns-the-world-with-blistering-speeds-that-could-redefine-global-airpower/

https://www.rudebaguette.com/en/2025/06/putin-orders-mach-10-missile-surge-russia-escalates-hypersonic-arsenal-with-terrifying-new-strike-capabilities-ready-for-deployment/

The user determines the purpose of lasers and rockets.

"Illustration of China's groundbreaking portable laser weapon operating in extreme temperatures. Image generated by AI." (Sustainability Times, “China Stuns the World Again”: New 2.47kW Portable Laser Works in Arctic Cold and Blistering Saharan Heat)

New Chinese laser weapons can operate from arctic cold to Sahara heat. The portable 2,47 kW laser system can be used against vehicles, robots, and other military personnel. The same system can also be used to cut electric wires and cut steelworks. And that is the true advance in laser weapon development. The laser weapon can use electric systems to create light. But it is also possible to use things like acetylene lamps for that purpose. The laser weapon can also use the laser-LEDs. That pumps energy to laser rays that travel between them. 

That kind of system allows developers to make new types of weapons. Or weaponized applications. The laser weapon can operate also at orbital, where even small laser weapons can cause damage to satellites and space suits. 

Illustration of the HQ-29 missile defense system in action. Image generated by AI. (Sustainability Times, “China Prepares for War in Space”: HQ-29 Missile System Can Destroy Satellites and Ballistic Threats Mid-Air)

Another interesting thing is that the Chinese created a new HQ-29 missile system that can be used in anti-ballistic missile, ABM, and anti-satellite, ASAT roles. Those missiles tell that China is prepared for space warfare. But the fact is that all rockets that can carry satellites or any payload to orbiter can operate as space weapons. The critical thing is the miniature satellites that can shoot even hundreds in one launch.

Heavy booster rockets can transport those miniature satellites to orbit. And when command centers give orders, those satellites will impact other satellites. Miniature satellites that use advanced AI can also dive against incoming ASAT weapons. Those satellites can operate in other missions, and when time is up they can begin their attack procedures. 

"Illustration of a solar-powered drone with a wingspan larger than a Boeing 747 designed for month-long flights. Image generated by AI." (Sustainability Times, “We Built This to Fly Forever”: Engineers Unveil Solar Drone With 224-Foot Wingspan Capable of Month-Long Flights)

The miniature satellite can recognize the target using similar technology that Javelin missiles use. The satellite recognizes its target by using the image. And if those systems are shot to high-orbiter using the heavy booster, they can attack against their targets from the higher altitudes. There is an attack variant where the small satellite pulls the large-size trawl that it uses to put satellites following it. And then that satellite just dives into the atmosphere, pulling the target satellite behind it. 

Things like solar-powered aircraft that can rise about 30 km high can transport small airborne launching vehicles to the edge of space. Then those small satellite carriers like Pegasus can transport satellites to the low earth orbiter. The Pegasus-type launching vehicles can also transport ASAT and ABM weapons. After launch the unmanned launching aircraft can return home. The new solar-powered aircraft whose wingspan is the same as Helios can make this thing. The problem with Helios was that its wings were not stiff enough. So that caused a crash. The wingspan of that new system is the same as the C-5 Galaxy. And it should rise at least 29 km altitude. 

https://www.sustainability-times.com/impact/china-prepares-for-war-in-space-hq-29-missile-system-can-destroy-satellites-and-ballistic-threats-mid-air/

https://www.sustainability-times.com/impact/china-stuns-the-world-again-new-2-47kw-portable-laser-works-in-arctic-cold-and-blistering-saharan-heat/

https://www.sustainability-times.com/energy/we-built-this-to-fly-forever-engineers-unveil-solar-drone-with-224-foot-wingspan-capable-of-month-long-flights/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AeroVironment_Helios_Prototype

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_Pegasus