Time dilation is one of the issues of science that has only now begun to interest scientists. The reason for that is that time dilation just gives things like computers more time to make their missions. The problem with time dilation is this. Time is the same thing with all observers who are in the same space. Time dilation in the young universe was more powerful than in the modern universe. And the reason for that was the universe was at a higher energy level.
The energy is time. In a hot universe, the energy that flows out from particles is slower than in a cold universe. Also, all energy impacts in low energy universe cause higher energy differences between the particle and its environment than in a high-energy, hot universe. In time dilation we might say that quantum field press particles stronger in a high-energy environment. And that causes the situation. Where particles cannot release energy with the same speed as they release in a low-energy environment. Whenever a particle releases energy it loses a small part of its mass.
The difference between energy levels in particles and the space around them was lower. And that means energy flow out from particles was slower than in "our" universe". That energy that flows out from particles is the thing that turns them older. Sooner or later, the energy flows out from particles turning them to wave movement. Energy always travels at a lower energy level. And energy flow continues until those energy levels reach the same level.
The universe's expansion causes a situation where the difference between energy levels in particles and their environment turns higher.
And that increases the speed of energy flow. That accelerates the time. We know that the expansion of the universe accelerates. The reason for that is that the gravitational interaction between objects turns weaker when their distance grows. Radiation that travels in a cold universe faces weaker resistance.
The thing that causes the expansion of the universe is dark energy. Dark energy means that there is too much energy in the universe.
There is the possibility that dark energy and dark matter have a connection. In some theories dark energy forms when particles are forming standing waves between them, when they send wave movement. Those standing waves could be things that cause energy reflection from them. And those standing waves would form between gluons and quarks. So are the WIMP's so-called standing waves or virtual particles that cause reflection between quarks and gluons.
Or maybe those virtual particles can form between other particles. Those virtual particles could explain why we cannot see dark matter. In some models, the WIMP is a quantum skyrmion that pulls the Higgs field through it. And that explains the mysterious gravitational effect called dark matter. That skyrmion model also explains dark e nergy. The skyrmion interaction between each other forms a situation that there is too much energy in the universe.
And the speed of particles is higher in the cold universe than in the young universe, because the resistance of quantum fields is lower. But otherwise, they cannot transfer as much energy in them as they transfer in a high-energy universe because things like kinetic energy form when a particle takes a small part of the quantum field in it. So the energy in a low-energy universe is different than in a high-energy universe.
That causes an effect where the effect of impacts of those particles causes the bigger effect. The interactions in the universe are complicated things. They are interactions between quantum fields, particles, and wave movement. So when the universe turns colder the effect of impacts rises because the difference between energy levels is higher. So in a cold, low-energy universe, the impact causes a more powerful effect, than it causes in a hot, high-energy universe.
https://scitechdaily.com/einstein-vindicated-quasar-clocks-show-universe-was-5x-slower-soon-after-the-big-bang/
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