Skip to main content

Methane can be the modern rocket propellant.

   Methane can be the modern rocket propellant. 


Methane is the simplest hydrocarbon. That hydrocarbon has one carbon and four hydrogen atoms. It's quite easy to separate carbon from methane, and that thing produces hydrogen. Methane is easy to produce. 

And when that bacteria destroys organic materials, it produces methane. The carbon makes methane so-called greenhouse gas. But removing carbon is possible to create hydrogen. 



Both hydrogen and methane are next-generation rocket fuels. The startup company called "Orbital Fab" was introduced to create orbital gasoline stations for satellites. 

That tanker-satellite transfers hydrazine into other satellites. But that system could also use some more environmentally friendly fuels like methane. 

And that satellite can involve a bioreactor, where bacteria turn organic material into methane. Space shuttles like X-37B can use those spaceborne petroleum stations. Or they can transfer fuel to space. 

But if the system can produce fuel in space it's more capable. Another thing is that the system must create oxygen because rocket engines require fuel and oxygen that they burn. 

In that case, the modified biological life support systems where biological components like green algae make oxygen can be suitable for making fuel and oxygen for rocket engines in spaceborne unmanned petroleum stations. That keeps launching prices low, because fuel and oxygen must not carry from Earth to space. 





That orbital petrol station can pump that methane into other satellites and refill satellites' fuel storage. That increases their operational time. Filled fuel tanks can also offer the possibility to change trajectory fast if something travels in impact course into it. 

Engineers can use methane as a propellant for regular rocket engines. Or the electrochemical rockets where an electric arc expands propellant can use methane. Methane can also as fuel in the spacecraft's fuel cells. 

The thing that makes methane interesting is that it can created from the biowaste. That means its production is cheap. Methane is also suitable fuel for aircraft. Methane is a suitable fuel for fast interceptors and hypersonic systems. 

Japanese and Chinese space actors tested methane as rocket fuel. The results are good. Because methane production is based on carbage and biological processes, that makes it is possible to turn waste into diamonds. In most environmental-friendly solutions. The system separates carbon from methane, and then hydrogen will conduct rocket engines. And the system can use carbon as nanotubes. Or it can pressed into the diamonds. Those things are easy to store. 


https://arstechnica.com/space/2023/07/chinese-company-wins-race-for-first-methane-fueled-rocket-to-orbit/


https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/cow-dung-powered-space-rocket-engine-successfully-tested-in-japan


https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/orbitfab-ispace-lunar-propellant-innovation


https://www.orbitfab.com/news/hydrazine-fuel-price/


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Use virtual "perpetual motion machines" and seawater as energy sources.

   Use virtual "perpetual motion machines"  and seawater as energy sources.  The Archimedean screw can offer almost endless energy sources.  "Robert Fludd's 1618 "water screw" perpetual motion machine from a 1660 wood engraving. It is widely credited as the first attempt to describe such a device." (Wikipedia/Perpetual motion) The term "virtual perpetual motion machine" means a machine. That pulls water to the upper tank using a capillary tube. Then that water will fall through the generator or turbine wheel. The machine uses differences in pressure levels. But it looks like a "perpetual motion machine", that is impossible because of laws of thermodynamics.  The machine uses differences in pressure levels. But it looks like a " real perpetual motion machine", which is impossible because of the laws of thermodynamics.  The real perpetual motion machines don't use outside energy. And that's why they are not possible.

Metamaterials can change their properties in an electric- or electro-optical field.

"Researchers have created a novel metamaterial that can dynamically tune its shape and properties in real-time, offering unprecedented adaptability for applications in robotics and smart materials. This development bridges the gap between current materials and the adaptability seen in nature, paving the way for the future of adaptive technologies. Credit: UNIST" (ScitechDaily, Metamaterial Magic: Scientists Develop New Material That Can Dynamically Tune Its Shape and Mechanical Properties in Real-Time) Metamaterials can change their properties in an electric- or electro-optical field.  An electro-optical activator can also be an IR state, which means. The metamorphosis in the material can thermally activate.  AI is the ultimate tool for metamaterial research. Metamaterials are nanotechnical- or quantum technical tools that can change their properties, like reflection or state from solid to liquid when the electric or optical effect hits that material. The metamaterial can cru

There might be an answer to why there is a gravitational hole in Earth's gravitational field.

The gravitational field at the point of the Indian Ocean is weaker than in other places on Earth. The existence of that gravitational hole is proved. But the reason why that gravitational hole is formed is unknown. The reason why the gravitational field on the Indian Ocean is weaker might be a simple thing.  There is a possible lighter rock in the mantle, or there is less material at that point. In some wildest theories, there are bubbles in magma that turn below the bottom of the Indian Ocean are less massive than in other places on Earth. The lighter material at that point should make the hole in gravitation.  "Geoid undulation in false color. (International Centre for Global Earth Models/Wikimedia, CC BY 4.0) The impact of the ancient planet. In the time when Earth was young. Cause asymmetry of Earth's gravitational field, because there still is the debris of that impact. But the hole in a gravitational field is harder to explain than regular-looking asymmetry.  Could the r