Graphene can exchange information with electrons of water.

In some visions, the 2D structure of super cold water molecules or hydrogen or protons (hydrogen ions) can form quantum computers. The system can transfer information to that 2D structure by using graphene. And new observations that electrons in graphene molecules exchange information with water molecules' electrons are the thing that makes this system interesting. 

The nano-size masers can aim an extremely thin maser ray at the atoms. Or even single electrons or other subatomic particles. The nano-size diamond is the structure of carbon atoms where the vertex is one carbon atom. The system can use in the scanning tunneling microscope. Or between that carbon vertex and layer could put a series of smaller components. 

The scanning tunneling microscope can also use to transport information into extremely small components. The system can use nano-diamond that aims the electromagnetic stress to ion or electron that hovers in a fullerene nanotube. Then the system can use electrons that are anchored in the nanotube's carbon structure to press that radiation in a coherent form. 

"Water-graphene quantum friction. Credit: Lucy Reading-Ikkana/Simons Foundation" (ScitechDaily.com/Scientists Reveal That Water Can “Talk” to Electrons in Graphene)

Graphene is a 2D nanostructure. The 2D nanostructure means that there is only one carbon-atom layer in graphene. That thing makes this material something that people have never seen before. The ability to exchange information between water molecules or their electrons makes it possible to use this impressive material in computers. Graphene, along with fullerene nanotubes are the materials. 

That can make it possible to create new types of nanosized electronic components. In some models, the fullerene nanotube protects single-atom carbon or metal atom chains. And that allows the protection of information that travels in nano-size processors. Because graphene can "talk" or exchange information with water molecules. That allows the system to use water to transfer information in and out of the graphene structure. 

The diamond's molecular structure. 

At first, the system can transport information to water molecules using electromagnetic radiation like nano-size lasers or radio-based systems. One version of the radio wave-based technology could be the nano-diamond array that aims radio waves to the atoms or single electrons in water. That system can use similar-looking technology with scanning tunneling microscopes. The system can put an electron or hydrogen ion (proton) to hover between the array and water molecule chains. And then it can transport information to those water molecules. 

The system can shoot single water molecules through the graphene. The system could also benefit one water molecule's quantum attribute. A water molecule is a polar molecule. And that makes it possible to make a chain of those molecules by using magnetic fields. Then the electromagnetic system drives that chain through a graphene gate. The system could use fullerene nanotubes and powerful magnetic fields to anchor those water molecules to the chain. Or those single water molecules can pull against the layer. And that makes the possibility to create a 2D water structure. 

The reason why 2D structures are interesting to engineers and scientists is simple. The entropy in the 2D system is minimal. Because the number of actors is minimal. The system must control only horizontal structures. And that makes its actions easier to control and predict. 

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-reveal-that-water-can-talk-to-electrons-in-graphene/

The new magnetic-twist paradigm can make quantum computers more effective.

The new magnetic twist paradigm can make quantum computers more effective. It allows sharing of information between multiple quantum systems. And that makes it possible to exchange information between complex quantum systems. The reason, why making superpositions between atoms is so difficult is that atoms have multiple actors, and there is also very much free space. 

Free space in material forms pockets. Where energy can move. That means a large number of oscillations are traveling in those empty free spaces that are between electron shells and quarks. There is the possibility to make the superposition and entanglement between electromagnetic fields around the atom. But the problem is that electrons that orbit atoms make that electromagnetic field unstable. 

"This artistic depiction shows electron fractionalization — in which strongly interacting charges can “fractionalize” into three parts — in the fractional quantum anomalous Hall phase. Credit: Eric Anderson/University of Washington" (ScitechDaily.com/ A Major Quantum Computing Leap With a Magnetic Twist – “A New Paradigm)

Cut information in pieces. And turning it back to its entirety is the key element in quantum computers. The problem with that is. How to protect information when it travels between quantum systems. If some non-controlled effect disturbs or changes the information that travels between systems. The result that the system gives is wrong. The problem with quantum computers is that the only thing that can detect errors is another quantum computer. So only the possibility to transport information in form there are no changes makes quantum computing possible. 

The problem with quantum computers is error detection. The only thing that can check the results that a quantum computer produces is another quantum computer. That's why sharing identical information between quantum systems is extremely important in quantum systems. Quantum technology is not very old. And that means there is not very much experience about those things. 

The image of two black holes that orbit each other could also introduce classic superpositions. The close range of those black holes makes it possible that skyrmions around those things can turn to superposition. And sooner or later, the oscillation of those skyrmions or transition disks makes the black holes oscillate at the same frequency. 

At the quantum level, the accuracy of those oscillations must be high enough. That they can transport information. If there is space that thing causes an effect that energy falls in those empty spaces. And that makes superposition impossible. 

When the quantum system transports information to another quantum system. It sends oscillation to another quantum system. That oscillation adjusts the receiving system. And then it can form the quantum entanglement. When quantum entanglement forms the dominating participant will take touch with the receiving participant's quantum field. 

Then it starts to rotate that quantum field. So the energy that travels between those particles forms a strap that rotates receiving or lower energy level particles in opposite directions. When the energy level between those participants turns stable that forms a standing wave between those particles. And then that destroys the quantum entanglement. 

https://scitechdaily.com/a-major-quantum-computing-leap-with-a-magnetic-twist-a-new-paradigm/

The quadruple of gravitational lensed supernovas unlocks the mystery of dark matter.

How can some materials interact only through gravitation? 

Dark matter, or otherways saying: unknown gravitational interaction is one the biggest mystery in the universe. That gravitational interaction is the send dominating effect in the universe. In some visions, the WIMP particles are the thing that forms dark matter. But in other models, the dark matter is extremely short-term quasiparticles or virtual particles. That source is in the most high-energy reactions. 

To uncover that mystery, researchers use supernovas with gravitational lensing for unlocking the mystery of that gravitational effect. In those observations, researchers hope that the shockwave of a supernova explosion can interact with still hypothetical WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles).

 "Zooming in to supernova Zwicky: starting from a small portion of the Palomar ZTF camera, one out of 64 “quadrants”, each one containing tens of thousands of stars and galaxies, the zoom-in takes us to detailed explorations carried out with the larger and sharper VLT and Keck telescopes in Chile and Hawai’i respectively. On the best resolved Keck images, the four nearly identical “copies” of supernova Zwicky can be seen. The multiple images arise due to the warping of space caused by a foreground galaxy, also seen in the center and approximately halfway between the site of the supernova explosion and Earth. Credit: J. Johansson" (ScitechDaily.com/Quadruple Take: Unlocking Dark Matter Mysteries With Multiply-Imaged Gravitationally Lensed Supernova)

Those particles should form that gravitational interaction with an unknown source. Researchers believe that WIMPs are particles that size or essence is so different than visible material. WIMPs cannot interact with visible material in other ways than through gravitation. The interesting thing is how some materials can have only gravitational interaction. 

In some models, the WIMP is a particle where some kind of energy ray or superstring travels through that particle. That energy channel takes energy away from the WIMP through its poles or spins the axle. That thing means that when energy travels in WIMPs quantum field, that channel pulls it in. And then that energy pike aims that energy away from the pole. So that makes WIMP hard to detect. That is a different type of energy transfer in WIMP than in regular material. 

When energy hits regular material it interacts with the quantum field of those particles. Energy always travels in the direction where is a lower energy level. So material or particle takes energy in its quantum field until the quantum field's energy level is higher than its environment. Then the particle sends photons or wave movement. The quantum field takes energy straight from the outside. 

But it also transmits wave movement in the particle, where energy reflects from the middle of the quantum field. And the energy returns to the quantum field. If there is some kind of quantum string in the middle of the particle that transports energy in one direction there is the possibility that the particle is observable only if the observer looks straight to its poles. 

https://scitechdaily.com/quadruple-take-unlocking-dark-matter-mysteries-with-multiply-imaged-gravitationally-lensed-supernova/

Negative mass and negative energy could be almost the same thing.

Negative mass and negative energy could form when the Higgs boson collapses. The spin of that boson is zero, but the reason for that could be there is no time for the start spin in that the shortest living particle in the world. But when Higgs boson divides. There are forming multiple particles like Z and W bosons. So what is forming those particles? And could that solve the problem of negative energy? Are those remnants dividing of Higgs boson form inside the Higgs boson shell?

 Or are the interactions between collapsing Higgs boson and its environment behind those remnants? In some models, negative energy is like a curve that rises in the Higgs boson and other particles. When those camels hump-looking energy structures are rising that causes situation there the energy hump will cause the quantum flow from particles into their environment. So could that energy flow out from particles the source of dark energy or negative energy? 

Is the thing that is behind Dark energy some kind of elementary particle? acts like a vacuum bomb. There is forming a static wave inside the particle. And that effect increases the power of energy. So if elementary particles act like vacuum bombs and increase and focus the dark energy. That explains why dark energy is so dominant and why there is too much energy in space. 

The dark energy rips the universe into pieces. The source of dark energy is unknown. The reason why we cannot see the source of dark energy is simple. The origin of dark energy is a particle or quasiparticle that we cannot see. In some models, the origin of dark energy is in standing waves. 

When energy hits the particle it interacts with its quantum field. That causes an effect where energy waves impact those particles' quantum fields. The energy that this interaction forms travel in the middle of the particle. There that energy faces the centrum of the particle. That thing causes a similar effect to a vacuum bomb. When energy forms standing waves in the center of a particle that particle acts like a vacuum bomb. That thing also could explain the dark energy. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

Are there two different gravitational interactions? That two different-size graviton transports.

By following supermassive black holes researchers hope that they can see where gravitational waves forming. When two supermassive black holes impact each other. They form an extremely high-energy area between those black holes. There are standing waves between those black holes. 

And sometimes, people think that gravitons and gravitational waves can also form between those kinds of black holes. The supermassive black holes that orbit each other also pump energy in the middle of that system. That energy reflects from deep inside the black hole. And that energy is the thing called gravitational waves. 

"Following 15 years of observing pulsars, the NANOGrav collaboration has detected gravitational waves stronger than ever before, likely produced by supermassive black hole pairs. This groundbreaking discovery presents the first evidence for the gravitational wave background, which is surprisingly louder than anticipated, possibly pointing to an abundance of supermassive black holes or alternative gravitational wave sources." (ScitechDaily.com/Louder Than Expected: Gravitational Waves From Merging Supermassive Black Holes “Heard” for First Time)

Models show that strong gravitational waves impact the point between those black holes. Those impacting gravitational waves can form standing gravitational waves between black holes. And that thing could send reflection around the space. 

"In this artist’s interpretation, a pair of supermassive black holes (top left) emits gravitational waves that ripple through the fabric of space-time. Those gravitational waves compress and stretch the paths of radio waves emitted by pulsars (white). By carefully measuring the radio waves, a team of scientists recently made the first detection of the universe’s gravitational wave background. Credit: Aurore Simonnet for the NANOGrav Collaboration." (ScitechDaily.com/Louder Than Expected: Gravitational Waves From Merging Supermassive Black Holes “Heard” for First Time)

If some phenomenon has two wavelengths. That means those wavelengths must have different-size origins. In some theoretical models. The origin of high-amplitude gravitational waves origin is in the strings between quarks and gluons. That causes a question: are there two sizes of gravitons? Large gravitons transport gravitational waves with long wavelengths. And small gravitons transport the high frequency or short gravitational waves.

 So are the hypothetical gravitons particles that are forming when strings between quarks and gluons oscillate. That forms a standing wave between quarks and gluons. Gluons are strong nuclear force transportation particles. So is a graviton particle that nobody has confirmed in the interaction between strings that are inside the atom's nucleus, between quarks and gluons. 

There are two types of gravitational waves in space. The gravitational waves can have long and short wavelengths. That means that some people think that there are two different gravitational types. The gravitation travels in the form of long gravitational waves. And another wavelength type is short. 

This means there is a possibility that the material could be at two points where gravitational waves can be left. Maybe extremely massive objects can send gravitational waves from their shell. 

And the origin of short-wavelength gravitational waves may be in the atom's or subatomic particles or the connections between quarks and gluons. The gravitational waves with long wavelengths can be in the entire atoms. Or it's an oscillation that is leaving from proton's and neutron's shells. 

https://scitechdaily.com/louder-than-expected-gravitational-waves-from-merging-supermassive-black-holes-heard-for-first-time/?expand_article=1

The magnetic fields cause pulsars. And they have along with cosmic radiation connection with Earthquakes.

Pulsar doesn't necessarily mean neutron star. Also, white dwarfs can form pulsars. The nova- and supernova remnants are things. that form the most powerful reactions in the universe. The pulsar is forming when the magnetic field travels to the poles of the white dwarf and neutron star. Also, black holes are pulsars. They are sending their radiation mainly in X- and gamma-ray areas. The energy level of those pulsars is far higher than in neutron stars and white dwarfs. Fusion happens in both poles of the star fossil which is the remnant of the star that used its energy. 

The fusion that forms a pulsar happens outside the star remnant's shell. And that makes it so interesting for fusion research. 

When those fusion reactions are burning. They send energy to star remnants. That energy impacts from the center of the white dwarf and neutron star. That energy causes quakes in the shell of those cosmic fossils. And that resonance forms gravitational waves. The difference between fusion reactions in cosmic fossils and regular stars is that the fusion in cosmic fossils happens outside its shell. In regular stars, the fusion happens in the star's nucleus. 

The requirement for forming the pulsar is that the magnetic field is strong enough. That it can drive those particles together, causing fusion. Particles that travel to the white dwarf's or neutron star's poles have the same polarity. Ions travel to the negative pole and anions travel to the positive pole. Those particles repel each other. And that's why the magnetic field must be strong enough that those particles can impact each other. 

Fusion reseach and pulsars. 

So energy impulses of pulsar form because of fusion reaction. That reaction forms when a white dwarf or neutron star pulls ions and anions against it. And then the magnetic field acts like a particle accelerator. Sometimes is introduced that the magnetized iron ball can form or assist a fusion reaction. 

In that case, the magnetic field that traps ions and anions is made by using iron balls. In the wildest models, the opposite poles of highly magnetized iron balls would transfer close to each other. Then ions and anions will spray against those iron balls that transport them to their magnetic poles. 

When those opposite poles are against each other. Those ions and anions that are packed to opposite poles will melt together. That kind of fusion system requires an extremely powerful magnetic field. And it's hard to make this reactor produce more energy than it uses. 

The heavily magnetized iron ball will transport anions and ions to its poles. Then ion cannon shoots ions against anions and oppositely if the target is the anion cloud at the other pole. In that case, the iron ball anchors the anions and ions to a position where particle accelerators (ion cannons) can shoot particles with opposite poles to those particles and that could make ion fusion possible. 

Scientists linked cosmic radiation with earthquakes. 

When cosmic radiation hits Earth it transports energy to material. That happens straight or indirectly, through Earth's magnetic field. Especially materials like iron and heavy isotopes. Changes in temperature of the temperature of magma cause that magma expands and shrinks. That affects Earth's shell. 

Things like radio waves always act similarly. They are warming up material where they impact. If short-term radio impulses like FRB hit the magma or Earth's core that causes an effect where iron atoms will take energy to their structures. And when the energy level decreases those atoms release their extra energy to magma. 

The energy impulses that cause things like whirls in magma must not affect straight with Earth. The effect can also be indirect. When cosmic radiation hits Earth magnetic field raises the plasma's energy level in that field. That energy travels to the Earth's core, where it reflects the shell. 

When cosmic radiation hits things like radioactive isotopes. It raises the temperature and increases the speed of the radioactive divide. The radiowaves that impact Earth's magnetic field interact with the plasma. That surrounds Earth. The energy that transfers to plasma in Van Allen belts causes electromagnetic resonance. Plasma sends energy impulses to the Earth's nucleus. And then that energy reflects from the Earth's core. 

The interaction between Earth and cosmic radiation is not very easy to model. All things like radioactive divide, and volcanic activity. local and global temperature, the energy level of plasma around the Earth. And many other things cause interactions that can cause dramatic things on Earth. 

https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/environment/a44306755/earthquakes-and-cosmic-rays-connection/

Is it possible that the JWST telescope finds life from space?

JWST telescope found carbon structure crucial for life from space. That is one of the most remarkable things in the history of science. That carbon structure tells us that there may be a possibility to find other lifeforms from space quite soon. Or maybe not. The JWST telescope and its plasma spectrometer tell that somewhere are molecules crucial to life. But that's all. Confirming those molecules is not very hard. But is that molecule proven about life? 

That is another thing. Life doesn't mean intelligent life. And we can see multiple planets by using the JWST telescope. But until we would land on those planets nothing confirms the existence of lifeforms. We might see things like methane as the result of metabolism as proof of alien life. Methane is a gas that forms in bacteria. But methane can also form without bacteria. That means the gas doesn't prove that there are bacteria. 

"Scientists have detected a new carbon compound, methyl cation, in space for the first time using NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope. This compound, crucial in forming complex carbon-based molecules, was found in a young star system in the Orion Nebula. The discovery could enhance our understanding of life’s potential development beyond Earth". (ScitechDaily.com/Foundation of All Known Life: Webb Telescope Makes First Detection of Crucial Carbon Molecule)

By the way...

The film above introduces the China's latest vision of electric aircraft. 

NASA canceled X-59. And that plane ever took-off. 

Maxwell X-59 ever flew. NASA stopped that project. And the reason for that is there are commercial systems. That is ahead of the X-59 electric aircraft test bed. The thing is making large-size electric aircraft would be the answer to the noise problem. The electric aircraft uses electric engines while it travels above the city area. Then it can turn to use jet engines or some other engine system while it increases its speed. 

The small-size electric VTOL planes could be the next-generation transporters. But those electric engine systems can also operate in rescue missions and as military systems. The rescue version could pick the person who needs an emergency from anywhere. The trolleys just will connect with the winch and the patient will pull inside. In military systems, those VTOL aircraft can be equipped with the Javelin or some other lightweight missiles. Those missiles give it limited strike ability. 

https://scitechdaily.com/foundation-of-all-known-life-webb-telescope-makes-first-detection-of-crucial-carbon-molecule/?expand_article=1

https://scitechdaily.com/mission-accomplished-nasas-x-57-the-pioneering-electric-aircraft-that-never-took-off/

Why it's so hard to see higher dimensions?

When black hole forms in a supernova explosion that explosion packs its material to form called singularity. The black hole gets all its energy in that explosion. And after that, the singularity starts to turn into wave movement. 

That means: the black bole sends radiation with so special wavelength. That we cannot see that wave movement.

 One of the reasons why we cannot see the black hole behind the event horizon is that black holes could send wave movement in a way unknown to us. In some theoretical models, black holes send monotonic wave movement where the energy level is the same all the time. 

In normal wave movement, there is like hills and valleys in that electromagnetic radiation. But there is the possibility that a black hole sends Hawkings radiation in the same way all the time.  So the only change in the energy level of that radiation could form when a black hole loses its mass when it turns to Hawking's radiation. Because there are no short-term changes in that radiation that thing is hard to detect. 

The image above: Curve A introduces how a black hole sends Hawking's radiation. The model is that the curve is straight down without internal changes. If that model is true, it explains why it's so hard to detect that Hawking's radiation that causes that black holes are losing their mass. Curve B: The curve below that straight line introduces the changes in energy level in a  wave movement the source is a regular particle. 

The superstring theory about higher dimensions is a fascinating thing. There are theories about the higher dimensions and one of them is that black holes are four-dimensional spaces. The black hole's energy level is so high. That universe turns to four-dimensional. So black hole presses particles to form, that we cannot see it. And there are theories that higher dimensions exist but they are so small that we cannot see them. 

In some models, the higher dimension is the energy level where the particle stops interacting with other particles. This thing happens when a particle's size turns smaller and smaller when its energy level rises. And sooner or later the particle turns so small that it cannot affect objects in the third dimension. So the size of the wave movement is so small that it cannot cause so large area effect on other particles. The key element of string theory is all material forms of superstrings. Those superstrings are like rolls in energy fields. And there is the possibility that some higher dimensions exist in the superstrings. 

Can we sometimes interact with higher dimensions? If the Higgs field is like a membrane between three- and four-dimensional space, there is a possibility that sometimes there is forming holes in that membrane. The idea is that if Higgs Boson has the precise right energy level it can collapse precisely a certain way. And then that collapsing Higgs Boson could form a follow-up particle that makes a hole in the membrane. 

That hypothetical Higgs Boson's follow-up particle would have a shorter life cycle than Higgs Boson. And that makes proof of its existence almost impossible. But the thing is that this membrane between dimensions should be the Higgs Field. There is the possibility that there are also other electromagnetism fields that are not seen yet. And Higgs Field is the only candidate for that field. So maybe we ever cannot prove or model the higher dimensions the way that it satisfies the scientific world. 

Image: https://scitechdaily.com/comprehensive-overview-of-progress-achieved-in-the-field-of-quantum-teleportation/

The violation in symmetry: why is more material than antimaterial in the universe?

At the beginning of this text, we must realize that we just call the material that makes us material. And antimatter is the mirror material. The names between those mirror particles are just manmade. So was the reason for that asymmetry that some particles of particle-antiparticle pairs went too far from each other, and then they couldn't return to begin point. And the induction question is, of course, are those antimatter particles still exist somewhere in the universe? That thing causes an idea there could be antimatter somewhere in the universe. 

The other model of the "birth of material" is the annihilation reaction in the extremely young universe formed in a situation where some material particles were somehow at so much higher energy levels than antimatter particles that it caused an asymmetrical annihilation. 

There were many different things In the young, high-energy universe than in our universe. When we talk about things, like great annihilation, we must realize that this annihilation happened between elementary particles. So the things that annihilated were quark-antiquark pairs or gluon-anti gluon pairs. And of course, electron-positron pairs played a big role in that process. 

In some theories during the Big Bang, gravitation turned the opposite. And that caused a wave that impacted some other quantum fields. So could that field where the first particles formed be the Higgs Field? When that model was introduced in the 1980s, there was no knowledge of the Higgs Boson and Higgs field. So could the Higgs field exist before the Big Bang? 

The weakness in this model is that there should be some kind of quantum field that existed before the Big Bang. And in some models during the Big Bang formed Higgs Bosons. The Higgs Bosons could be like antennas that send wave movement to the Higgs field. That energy wave could make the first particles. The energy level in that universe was extremely high. And that could make it possible that there formed Higgs bosons that existed more than a microsecond. 

"Astronomers from the University of Florida have discovered, for the first time, evidence of a necessary violation of symmetry at the dawn of the universe by studying one million trillion galactic quadruplets, revealing that the universe preferred certain shapes over their mirror images, a phenomenon known as parity symmetry violation. This finding not only strengthens the inflationary aspect of the Big Bang theory but also provides a clue to one of cosmology’s biggest mysteries: why there is more matter than antimatter?" (ScitechDaily.com/Scientists Discover First Evidence of Symmetry Violation – And It Could Explain Why You Exist)

Then the universe froze. And those Higgs Bosons lost. When Higgs Bosons collapsed they caused bubbles or impacting waves in extreme heat plasma. And the collapse of Higgs Bosons happened just when quark-gluon plasma formed. Then the LHC (Large Hadron Collider) in CERN created Higgs Bosons for the first time after the Big Bang. 

The idea of asymmetry is this. There was a little bit more material in the universe when it formed than antimatter. And that thing made it possible for Antimatter "lost the battle". When during the Big Bang, the Schwinger effect formed material, it formed antimatter-matter particle pairs. The electromagnetic pulling effect made those particle-antiparticle pairs impact. And then that thing caused annihilation, that destroyed almost all antimaterial from the universe. 

Antimatter particles are forming when high-energy particles hit the atmosphere. And in some visions, there could be antimatter stars and even antimatter galaxies in the universe. But those things are pure theories. But the asymmetry in those material-antimatter relations causes a situation, that the system turns stable. 

Without that asymmetry, the antimatter-material annihilation continues forever. And that's why we should take that asymmetry that material in the form as we know it exists. Without that asymmetry annihilation continues forever. . And stable material cannot form. 

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-discover-first-evidence-of-symmetry-violation-and-it-could-explain-why-you-exist/?expand_article=1

Space X launched the first space factory.

Space factories are the tools that would make a revolution to drug development and nanotechnology. The system would use remote-control laboratories. And if something goes wrong. Those laboratories could be driven to the sun. Spaceborne small-size biological laboratories can research unknown bacteria and viruses. The zero-gravitational conditions are suitable to create complicated molecules. Those things can use in drug development and nanotechnology. The problem with this technology has been the orbital launch's high price. 

The space factory is a space capsule with an unmanned, remotely controlled laboratory and production unit. Maybe, a very small-size production system can make it possible to benefit microgravity for producing very complicated molecules. The unmanned orbital production units can also make it possible to create new types of nanomachines and things like drugs. When the production unit made its duty, it will return to the atmosphere and on Earth. 

Those AI- and remote-controlled laboratories can install in special capsules or small-size space shuttles. The production unit has remotely controlled manipulators and microscopes. And those systems can adjust the gas mixture, the operating environment's chemical and physiological environment, along with gas pressure. The large rockets allow the shooting of multiple small-size production units to the orbiter. And that makes the costs lower. 

In some visions, the first samples from Mars, Ceres, or Jupiter's icy moons are transported to a remote-controlled moon base. Or orbital laboratory, and that denies the pollution of that material. The thing is that remote-control orbital laboratories can also use to test highly infectious and dangerous viruses. And if there is some kind of problems, that unmanned laboratory can drive to the sun. That thing immediately destroys those extremely dangerous organisms. In that case, those laboratories should be so far away from Earth that they are not falling back to Earth with their dangerous cargo. 

The new launching systems like space towers are the tools that can make the space industry one of the most effective production methods. 

But making mass production of drugs on the orbital trajectory requires a very high number of launches. And that is the reason why companies are searching for replacers for rockets. Things like miniature rockets that will rise to the edge of the atmosphere by using hydrogen balloons are the most conventional of those systems. The mylar balloon, which rises small rocket to the atmosphere's edge will decrease the launch costs. Also, centrifugal launchers that spin the capsule to a very high speed before launch are interesting.

But other impressive things are the space towers. The idea of the space tower is that the air statue will keep that structure up. That air statue could be between the space tower's outer and inner walls. Then there is a hatch at the top of the tower. And then the air pressure pushes the rocket through that tower. 

Things like magnetic accelerators can give extra speed to that space rocket. Or there is the small space elevator connected to that structure. The space tower is a lightweight version of the original space elevator. In the original space elevator, centrifugal forces pushed the craft through the mast. That is connected with the asteroid in the geostationary orbiter. In space towers, the mast is just outside the atmosphere. 

In some other versions, the space tower could connect with a centrifugal launcher. The system pulls the capsule to a certain altitude. And then it starts to spin the wire where the payload is connected. And then the computer releases the hook just at the right point. 

The structure of that space tower could be like a telescoping baton. First, the quadcopters or hydrogen balloons will pull the space tower to enough high altitude. And then the compressed air pushes that structure up. Then if those operators want to lay that space tower on the ground they just remove the air statue from the structure. 

https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/worlds-first-space-factory-successfully-deployed

https://www.freethink.com/space/first-space-factory

https://www.realclearscience.com/2023/06/19/spacex_launches_worlds_first_space_factory_941478.html

Higgs field and the speed of light

Dimensions are energy levels. When the difference between energy levels between two objects rises too high, they lose their ability to interact with each other. And the problem with crossing the speed of light is that researchers cannot pump enough energy that the particle can jump to the fourth dimension. 

When a particle closes speed of light its size turns smaller, and finally, a particle cannot turn smaller anymore. And that thing is the cosmic speed limit. The light cone is the model that for crossing the speed of light the particle must push its structure through itself. And that is difficult because the particle's density turns so high that it cannot push its superstrings through that structure. 

When we think that the Higgs field pulls energy through particles we might understand why only photons and other massless particles can reach the speed of light. The energy that travels through particles impacts the Higgs field. And that's why it will deny crossing the speed of light. 

When the speed of a particle with mass closes the speed of light. That thing means it goes closer to the Higgs field. And then the energy flow to the Higgs field is stronger than slower moving particles with mass. The mass is the mark that the particle interacts with the Higgs field. 

The light cone

The reason why energy transfer to particles goes weaker is that all other interactions wave movement or particles that speed limited to the speed of light. When the speed of a particle closes speed of light less energy will transfer to it. 

And the thing that makes gravitation and especially black holes different is that the black hole presses material. That means the energy travels in material from its sides. In a straight universe, energy travels to particles from the front of it. But the problem is that an electromagnetic vacuum or an electromagnetic low-pressure channel pulls energy out from it. There is one vision that can turn to cross the speed of light possible at least at the electron's level. 

The idea is that the particle will shoot to travel as close to the speed of light as possible. And then laser ray will point it from its side. That energy impulse could increase the energy that allows the particle to go through that Higgs field. 

The Higgs field could be like a membrane between the third and the fourth dimensions. And that means it interacts oppositely in the fourth dimension. 

The model goes like this. The Higgs field is like a membrane between the third and the fourth dimension. The Higgs-mirror field exists but it's at the fourth dimension. And that thing explains why hypothetical tachyon cannot straight interact with the third dimension. When the tachyon hits Higgs field it pumps energy to that field. And that energy could the thing that we call dark energy. 

The light cone can show what happens when a particle reaches the speed of light. At that point, the particle interacts straight with the Higgs field. And at that point, it would turn to the opposite. This model could explain why the hypothetical tachyon particle cannot come to the third dimension. The speed of light is the point, where the particle interacts straight with the Higgs field. 

And Higgs field is the "light wall". So Higgs mirror-field denies the tachyon drop to the third dimension. The fourth dimension is the opposite side of the Higgs field, and there Higgs field acts oppositely. In the fourth dimension, the Higgs field pumps energy to particles. And that thing means that a tachyon cannot interact straight with three-dimensional particles. 

So tachyon interacts through the Higgs field. When it hits to Higgs field or mirror-Higgs field it transfers energy to that field until it jumps back. That thing causes the rise of energy level in the Higgs field. Or otherwise, we can say that there is forming a small hill. That hill is seen in lower the third dimension as the weaker point in the Higgs field. But when the tachyon hits Higgs mirror-field in the fourth dimension that sends wave movement to the third dimension. The Higgs field or Higgs membrane denies that the tachyon cannot come to the third dimension. 

Demon core: when small energy turns into an explosion.

A little bit same effect that breaks the glass and explodes nuclear weapons. Glass is almost pure silicon. And if something starts to resonate that silicone structure. 

There are no pockets where that energy can go. The energy forms standing waves that push atoms away from each other. When energy travels in that object it takes all standing waves with it. And that causes the situation that breaking glass sends shards across the air. 

All homogenous objects act a little bit like glass. If we think of things like hypothetical iron stars we must realize that those stars are pure iron. When energy hits that kind of iron ball it causes resonation. The iron atoms are turning iron atoms opposite poles against each other. 

And then the energy impulses in that very old universe will push those iron atoms away from each other. Then the electromagnetic interaction along with gravitation pulls those atoms back. That thing loads energy onto the objects. And by vibration by vibration, the distance of those atoms turns longer. The pulling force of the electromagnetic force is also stronger.

Sooner or later, the impulses of that oscillation are so strong that iron atoms melt together. In the old universe, the energy level is lower than now. And also particles travel at a higher speed. 

When those particles impact with objects they transport energy to those objects in a different way than in the modern universe. The energy level of the old universe's quantum fields is lower so they don't transfer so much energy to that traveling particle than quantum fields in this time. But the iron stars caused a question did somebody try to make their iron star? 

There are findings of the balls that are made of pure iron. There is the possibility that those iron balls are loaded with electricity. And then somebody throws them against the wall. That thing forms a situation where that thing releases energy similar way as glass breaks. 

The demon core. 

The reason why one Manhattan project worker caused a radiation accident in the laboratory of Los Alamos was innocent. That person just scratched the plutonium ball by using the screwdriver. And that thing caused a sudden rise in radiation levels. 

The reason for the radiation level rise was energy asymmetry in the plutonium ball. When the screwdriver touched that ball it send an energy wave in it. The demon core was a plutonium ball where almost all atoms were plutonium. The energy that traveled in the ball caused resonance. There were no pockets where energy could go. And then the energy pushed those atoms away from each other. 

This is what happens in the implosion. 

In implosion, non-controlled nuclear fission. Explosive segments send energy impulses to the plutonium ball. That energy travels in the middle of the ball. Then it reflects. That energy forms standing waves in the plutonium ball. Pushing atoms away from each other. That causes changes in electron trajectories. 

The electron shell keeps the atom in its form because electrons are pulling protons symmetrically from opposite sides. And then the change in those electrons' trajectories causes a situation where that electromagnetic force turns weaker. This releases neutrons from the nucleus of the atom. 

The weak nuclear force pushes that neutron away. The neutrons hit other plutonium atoms and form the nuclear reaction. The reason why plutonium is suitable for nuclear weapons is that its atoms are large. There is an odd number of neutrons. And that makes the atom unstable. 

The dragon. 

The iron star and implosion are basing the same idea. When energy travels across an object it takes all other energy waves with it. The energy in the object rises to so high level that its atoms are hovering. Atoms in the homogenous object will form the standing waves between them. Then if there is an asymmetrical point, the energy that impacts that asymmetrical point travels through that object. 

That energy impulse takes all of those standing waves with it. The idea is the same with the dragon, and somebody hits its tail with a hammer. That energy travels through the entire dragon and takes all its free energy with it. If our dragon would be a ball the opposite shell would always be at the same distance from its front wall. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demon_core

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_star

New technology breaks limits.

Microwave rockets. 

The microwaves can create plasma for ion engines. And it can boil things like liquid hydrogen in a rocket chamber. 

The EM thruster might not work. But there is a possibility to make the plasma-ion engine or electromagnetic rocket engine that microwaves. In the most conventional version, the EM-system points microwaves into the water or some other propellant. 

The microwave system just heats that material. And then that vapor can travel out from the exhaust tube. That is the most conventional version of the microwave-based rocket. 

That kind of microwave rocket can use any propellant, that it can boil or vaporize. The microwave-based rockets where microwaves expand propellant can be useful in flights to gas giants like Jupiter to transport the rocket into space. This speculative system can use water or hydrocarbon from Jupiter's atmosphere or its moons. The problem is that this kind of system requires a powerful energy source. 

The ion thruster can use microwaves for vaporizing and ionizing propellants that will drive to the acceleration tracks. 

The microwave system also can use in the crafts that travel in the asteroid belt. Microwave systems can use to vaporize things like iron or some other materials. The system just must ionize materials and then drive them to the particle accelerators.  Ion engines with two acceleration tracks can use both ions and anions for thrust. 

The ion engine requires only two tracks and the system that separates ions from anions. Then the system can drive anions to their acceleration track and ions into their acceleration track. Then the plus and minus poles in those tracks are on opposite sides. And the system will drive anions and ions into their magnetic acceleration tracks. 

The new type of quantum technology is much more than just quantum computing. 

MIT researchers have discovered that novel photovoltaic nanoparticles can emit streams of identical photons, potentially paving the way for new quantum computing technologies and quantum teleportation devices. The ability to create identical photons is necessary for making superpositions and quantum entanglements between those photons. If the photons or some other particles are in different energy levels but their oscillation is similar, that allows researchers to create quantum entanglement and transport information between those particles. 

Energy and wave movement always travel to the point, where the energy level is lower. And that makes it possible to create a system. That transports wave movement in a certain direction. If the spacecraft's nose is at a higher energy level than its tail, energy travels from the nose to the tail.  And that thing makes it possible to transport the craft forward. An interesting thing about this kind of system is that it can transport energy or wave movement in a certain direction. So we can call energy wave movement. And then induction thought is that wave movement that carries messages as radio waves.  

The new quantum technologies are much more than just quantum computing. Those systems are making it possible to create many great things. And one of them is the quantum system that focuses energy on one point. The idea is that the quantum entanglements are forming a series of quantum rolls on the shell. And then those quantum rolls transport wave movements in the middle of that structure. This thing is a very interesting tool for transporting information. And maybe that kind of system can someday transport even spacecraft. 

https://scitechdaily.com/mit-pioneers-quantum-light-source-for-optical-quantum-computers-and-teleportation-devices-for-communication/

Superweapons

Sci-fi movies are full of superweapons like battle stations that can destroy entire planets. The fact is that all possible interstellar spacecraft are weapons. If the operator shoots the 10,000-kilogram device against the planet by using a speed that is about 70% of the speed of light, that thing destroys the entire planet in less than a second. 

But there is a paradox in those things. Civilization requires things like death stars and other kinds of stuff. Those weapons could protect the planets and solar systems against incoming asteroids and rogue planets. If we think about the Star Wars movies the only thing that is needed to destroy the planet is to drive one X-wing or fighter to impact the planet at a very high speed. The other version is to drive the X-wing to the planet's atmosphere at a very high speed in that case, the friction will cause devastating effects. 

And that thing causes the air turns to plasma. In some conventional visions, the hypersonic aircraft would fly low over enemy positions. In that case, the air cone will turn devastating because air is packed into the extremely hard cone. That pressure cone is one of the problems of hypersonic technology. 

The antimatter weapon or Teller's bomb is one version of superweapons. 

The thing is that humans can easily create superweapons like Teller's bombs. Those bombs are antimaterial capsules antiprotons or positrons hover in the magnetic field that isolates them from the shell of the chamber. If the magnetic field is removed or the material can interact with antimatter, that causes an extremely powerful explosion. And there is a calculation that less than a gram of antimatter is needed to destroy the entire Earth. 

Maybe we can say that drone swarms are super weapons. We can imagine a situation where thousands of drones will transfer to the operational area. And then the microwave systems in those drones start to heat air below them. 

Things like quantum computers are also weapons. The quantum computer can take thousands or even millions of regular computers under its control. Then the quantum system orders that networked computer entirety to bomb the targets by using echo-request commands. And that thing can turn those targeted systems unable to operate. 

AI is the next-generation version of a super weapon. It can affect things like robots. The AI-controlled combat robots are the tools of the next-generation battlefield. And one of the threats is the independently operating killer robots that get into the wrong hands.  The AI can control laboratories and operate with things like artificial DNA or nanomachines. 

Or the AI can make things. Like DDoS attacks against targeted servers and locking the control systems. That kind of vision causes the need to determine some AI solutions as weapons. AI requires control. But we must be sure that the West will stay ahead of this kind of research and benefit from the positive sides of that technology. And at the same time, we must realize the risks of those systems. 

The data- or cyber attacks can be dangerous. If there is suspicion that some jet-fighter or weapon systems are involving data viruses that thing causes need to check the system. Even if operators can change the computer programs in minutes. Those critical minutes are away from the reaction time. And supersonic aircraft travel a long distance in one minute. If those computer programs are not working the smart weapons cannot make their mission. The paradox is that smart weapons are more effective than dummy weapons if they work as they should. 

And one target for a cyber attack can be those weapons. Even if those attacks are not successful that thing causes uncertain situation. If computer viruses are effective that thing makes those weapons malfunction. So the crew must check the computer programs. And that causes extra work in a very stressful situation. Or the commander must take the risk, that they send malfunctioning weapons in operations. 

The Chat GPT or its militarized versions can create algorithms that can slip into the systems and corrupt at least their databases. The thing is that AI is one of the most powerful tools in the world. The AI can use to create algorithms that can take the computers under control. The AI is the perfect attacker in the computer world. It can make attacks non-stop 24/7 and the AI will never be tired. The AI can create algorithms that it slips into other computers. And that thing makes it possible that the AI can hide the identity of the original attacker. 

It transfers the attack code to another system. There the AI makes the attack, and that complicated algorithm detects if something is interesting in other target systems. Then the AI can simply create the E-mail and send that report to the receiver. Maybe the system corrupts the spam server that sends marketing stuff for leads. And then it sends the report about the targeted system. Then it can remove that message from the spam server. If AI rides with a spam server. That thing makes it harder to detect the system that receives data. 

In some visions, AI-based systems can hack even the human brain. The neural link microchips can implant in the victim's head. And then those systems can force the person to work in weapon research. The thing is that the BCI (Brain-computer Interface) is one of the most powerful tools that the researchers ever created. But if hackers can attack the BCI that thing causes a situation where they can control the users of that kind of system. 

AI revolutionizes material research.

The new types of nanomaterials are very complicated molecules. The same technology developed for medical research can also use in other complicated molecular structures. And we can think that medicines are also complicated structures. Making those structures is like playing some Tetris game. The femtosecond lasers aim the molecules and submolecular structures in the right position. That they can take their place in the 3D structure. 

And in those structures, the functional parts of the molecules open when the molecule is in the right position. When it travels through, for example, an ion pump, that thing uncovers the functional layer of the molecule. 

Microscopes are following the position of the submolecular structures. And the thing that makes AI a powerful tool is that it can follow large entireties. Complicated, large-size molecules require multiple components, and the AI must follow all actors very carefully. 

The energy levels of those groups must be just at the right level, and less than a second look in the other direction can make the molecule unable to work, because the laser drives the sub-molecule to the wrong point. That's why AI is the ultimate tool for that kind of operation. AI never looks away or ever gets tired. 

"High-throughput combinatorial printing illustration. The new 3D printing method, high-throughput combinatorial printing (HTCP), drastically accelerates the discovery and production of new materials. Credit: University of Notre Dame" (ScitechDaily.com/Revolutionary 3D Printing Technology a “Game Changer” for Discovering and Manufacturing New Materials)

So molecular research is done in two stages. At first, researchers used complicated simulations where they are making virtual molecules. In that kinds of systems, the functional groups of ions and molecules are modeled in high-power computers. When those virtual molecules are ready, the AI-based system starts playing Tetris using magnetic fields, ion cannons, and femtosecond lasers. The particles hover in the magnetic field, and the lasers push them to the right position. 

The new types of 3D printers that use controlled chemical environments like noble gas or complicated gas mixtures for catalyze and inhibite reactions, ion cannons, magnetic fields, and femtosecond lasers to transport single ions in complicated structures making it possible to create more and more complicated molecules. 

The difference between nano- and regular materials is that nanomaterials are produced at the molecular level. That means every single atom's position in the molecular entirety is precisely determined. And that thing makes the new types of materials possible. Things like nano springs that making material flexible but strong are making material harder than steel. In those cases, the nano springs make an impact on them. 

Nanotechnology makes it possible. That material created the nano-channels or nano-size accelerators. Those materials are the same way hard as solid materials. But things like cold atoms can be driven through that layer. And that keeps the material cold. But that technology can connect with ion-based systems. That allows researchers to drive ions through those materials. And that thing makes it possible to create new types of stealth systems. 

https://scitechdaily.com/ai-revolutionizes-antibiotic-discovery-a-new-hope-against-evasive-hospital-superbugs/

https://scitechdaily.com/revolutionary-3d-printing-technology-a-game-changer-for-discovering-and-manufacturing-new-materials/

 

The U.S. Navy wants to create MHD-drive for submarines and other vehicles.

The MHD (Magnetohydrodynamic drive) is like a particle accelerator or ion cannon that drives ions through the tube or over the submarine's or surface ship's layer. The thing that makes MHD interesting is that the system is silent. The catamaran can be equipped with magnetic accelerators that are between the trunks of the catamaran. In Japan, the test vehicle Yamato 1 reached a speed of 6 knots in tests. There that test vehicle used an MHD drive. 

The U.S. Navy program would be more successful, because the Navy wants to use the MHD in nuclear-powered submarines, and today there are more advanced magnets and superconducting technology that makes the MHD more successful. Nuclear reactors can give far more power than Yamato 1's conventional engines. 

The saucer-shaped airships can cause the UFO-alarms. In those cases, the lights below blimps are meant to warn other aerial vehicles. And there is the possibility that some of them are used to test ion-based stealth or engine systems. If an aerial vehicle uses an ion shell or ion cloud around it, that thing could explain the mysterious shine around those vehicles. 

"Yamato 1 on display in Kobe, Japan. The first working full-scale MHD ship." (Wikipedia/Magnetohydrodynamic drive)

The MHD-type systems can make the ion shell over the aircraft. And that in the shell can turn to ion stealth. If aircraft needs to fly using this kind of system it requires more powerful engines. But ion- or plasma stealth uses similar-looking systems that MHD uses. There is the possibility that some airships or blimps are using the MHD. So that means the MHD-using aerial systems might not be heavier-than-air. 

There are theories that some UFOs are using the MHD or MDD (Magneto dynamic drive). The MDD means that the MHD is not limited to water. Theoretically, it's possible to make magneto dynamic ion-based propulsion where the air will ionize at the front of the aircraft. And then the magnets at the aircraft's wings will pull ions over them. That kind of electromagnetic propeller might be interesting because that allows the making of the ion shell for aircraft. And that in the shell will turn to the ion stealth system. 

But the fact is this the MHD-driven aerial systems might not be heavier than air. The blimps or modern airships can also use ion engines. That means the conventional airship could ionize air at the front of its route, and then the ions will be driven to the back of the airship. The disk-shaped blimp can also ionize the gas in the middle of it. And then the radially installed magnetic accelerators drive ions in the wanted direction. The system might not allow the airship to fly very fast. But it allows it to transfer its position silently without propellers. 

https://inaireon.com/

https://hackaday.com/2023/06/05/navy-program-pumps-up-hopes-for-magnetic-propulsion/

https://www.naval-technology.com/features/darpa-silent-mhd-magnetic-drives-for-replacing-naval-propellers/

https://www.popularmechanics.com/military/navy-ships/a44067238/mhd-drive-technology-submarines/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetohydrodynamic_drive

Methane could be a good source of hydrogen.

Methane gas (CH4) is one of the most interesting energy sources in the world. Bacteria make that gas from biomass. So that thing can make the mechanical cow possible. The mechanic cow means the system where inside the robot's stomach is the cell culture there are methane bacteria. That kind of robot can make energy from all types of biomass. 

In some visions, the mechanic sea cow or yacht can use internal methane bacteria cultures to create methane for its turbines. These kinds of systems can be new and powerful green energy systems. 

Methane is a good hydrogen source. But that requires a filter system that removes carbon from that molecule. 

Methane is a hydrocarbon gas that could quite easily filter. And if carbon is removed from the methane molecule. That gas could be a good and clean energy source. If we think that methane can use as an energy source in robotics, there are two ways to make that gas carbon neutral. 

The first way is to remove carbon from the methane. And in that process, the carbon filter removes the carbon from the methane molecule. Or in another version the exhaust gas can filter. 

And if the filter system could remove carbon. That makes methane a clean and good energy source. The methane bacteria can grow in the cell cultures. Then those bacteria can form methane, and that system could drive to the turbines or fuel cells. The only thing that methane bacteria requires is biomass that it uses as a nutrient. 

That kind of system can create hydrogen for turbines. That cell culture or nutrient can install in the vehicles like yachts. In that kind of system, all kinds of biomass can make biologically produced clean fuel if the system can remove carbon. And that thing would revolutionize engineering. The methane allows creating the robots and machines that are more independent and multifunctioning than ever before. Those robots can find their fuel from any kind of biomass. 

https://scitechdaily.com/puzzle-solving-mastery-how-a-methane-producing-bacterium-creates-its-own-sulfate-reduction-machinery/

High-speed yachts use the same technology, which is suitable for both civil and military purposes.

The green perpetual motion machine. 

The craft can use Flettner rotors to create hydrogen. The Flettner rotors are rotating generators that drive electricity to electrolysis chambers. Then those chambers. Are used to create hydrogen and oxygen for turbines that can move even large-size ships. But also more conventional systems can use in high-power hydrogen-burning turbines. Modern technology allows installing Flettner rotors also in small crafts. Those rotors can have adjusted height. 

The CONAS (Combined nuclear and steam propulsion) the system can modify to burn hydrogen. In that modified CONAS system nuclear reactor can use to make hydrogen in the electrolysis chamber. Then the system drives that hydrogen to the gas turbines that can give extremely powerful thrust to ships. 

The CODLAG (Combined diesel–electric and gas)-type gas turbines are coming to small-size sea vehicles. The idea is that diesel engines are used to rotate generators. That generator drives electricity to electrolysis chambers that separate hydrogen from seawater. And then the system can drive that hydrogen and oxygen driven to gas turbines. 

In harbors, the system can load hydrogen tanks by using outside power sources. And there is the possibility that those yachts are also equipped with solar cells, and of course, the capillary tube that pulls the water through the turbine, can make those kinds of systems greener than ever before. Those kinds of green energy sources can use in places. Where oil leaks can cause natural catastrophes. 

Maybe that kinds of systems are not filling hydrogen tanks using electrolysis very fast but they can offer a green way to create hydrogen in cases where there are problems with diesel units. In some ideas, the yacht can also use Flettner rotors for the hydrogen creation process. As I wrote in that system the Flettner rotors can create hydrogen and then the system can drive that hydrogen to the turbines. 

The diesel system or low-pressure diesel engines that can use methanol or some other types of green fuel and filter exhaust gases with active carbon can make those kinds of systems greener than ever. And of course, combustion engines can use hydrogen. The hull of those crafts might have a vacuum space, that decreases their noise signature. 

The system can also be equipped with hydrofoils. In new systems, the hydrofoils are the hydraulically operating wings that the system can lay down from the yacht's body. When those wings are not needed the system can raise them. And advanced AI-driven navigation systems make it possible. That those fast yachts can operate fully- or semi-automatically. The advanced low-level light TV and Lidar systems allow the craft can see in the dark. 

And those fast yachts' military versions are easy to equip with weapon systems like powerful 30-mm. "Bushmaster" cannons and small attack missiles. Engineers can hide those systems under hatches so outsiders cannot see what happens inside them. 

Those systems can make damage to things like radar arrays or they can damage the commanding bridge. The system can point targets to larger warships or they can carry special staff around the world. The thing is that also criminals like drug smugglers might be interested in the fast crafts that speed can be over 150 hm/h, and the advanced autopilot allows them to operate while their crew sleeps. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combined_nuclear_and_steam_propulsion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combined_diesel%E2%80%93electric_and_gas

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flettner_rotor

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotor_ship

New exotic states of matter are removing the limits between computers and "dum" materials.

All around the world researchers are working to find new materials with new quantum abilities. Those new quantum abilities make the material intelligent, and some of those materials might also act as computers. Things like Rydberg's states in electron shells make extremely small-size quantum computers possible. 

And this type of material makes it possible to create new types of nanotechnology that can create complicated structures automatically. That kind of technology makes things like T-1000-type liquid amoeba robots possible. Those amoeba robots can take many forms. And they can make many things that were SciFi before this true. 

The new quantum states of the material make it possible to create solid, extremely strong structures that can make information travel through it. In that kind of material, the material structures are turning that way they allow information to tunnel through the material. And that thing makes the material a quantum ghost. If electrons of the atoms make photons travel through the atom without interaction. That makes material invisible. 

In some models, the system will make skyrmions around the atoms. In that model, the skyrmions would make the quantum-roll system, that drives photons and wave movement in one direction through the material. That thing denies the echo from the material. 

"RIKEN physicists have demonstrated a unique quantum state called the quantum anomalous Hall effect in a disk-like device, proving that edge states aren’t necessary for this process. The team demonstrated Laughlin charge pumping in a quantum anomalous Hall insulator using a layered, donut-shaped disk composed of different magnetic topological insulators. This discovery expands the potential for discovering more new electronic phenomena in such materials". (ScitechDaily.com/Unleashing Exotic States of Matter: RIKEN Proves Edges Unnecessary)

Things like Bose-Einstein condensate are also a new type of material. In Bose-Einstein condensate the atoms are at minimum energy levels. And there is the possibility to use nanotechnology to create minimum energy points even in large structures. In that case, laser rays that travel between two graphene layers that connect to the material's surface act as thermal pumps. 

Those miniature thermal pumps are making the minimum energy points to the material. Those energy baskets allow material to expand or pump energy to those low-energy points. It makes material possible to stand higher energy levels and fast energy impulses.

The ability to create high-power pressure impulses making possible to levitate the object above the ground. Those high-power pressure impulses can also turn incoming objects away from their trajectories. The material can be two-layer graphene where are ions trapped between those layers. The energy impulses will stress those ions that are sending impulses to graphene. Or they can be gas-shaped loudspeakers. The ion clouds stress with radiation. 

Highly advanced materials can make things like ion clouds there they will aim for oscillation. The electromagnetic oscillation allows the material can turn the ion cloud around it into a gas-shaped loudspeaker. The gas-shaped loudspeakers can send high-power pressure impulses around them. That thing allows the material to levitate. But those pressure impulses also can turn incoming objects away from their courses. There are no limits to the material research. 

https://scitechdaily.com/unleashing-exotic-states-of-matter-riken-proves-edges-unnecessary/

Magnetic levitation and antigravity.

Antigravitation is much more than just levitation. The antigravitation makes it possible that aircraft can hover above the ground. But antigravitation can also turn the incoming ammunition to another course. Then antigravitation, or so-called "real" antigravitation that bases the gravitation could use to create the warp bubble. That real antigravitation would push all other material from around the craft. But that thing requires the possibility to create synthetic gravitational waves. 

Magnetic levitation might look like antigravitation. It's possible to make the ion cloud below the aircraft and then benefit from the electromagnetic pushing effect in levitation. That ion layer is created by using the laser or some other radiation and then the bottom of the craft will load with the same polarity of electricity. 

The system would make the aircraft levitate. The idea is that the laser ray forms the quantum propeller. That quantum propeller's purpose is to raise the air temperature below the craft. And that hot air along with the magnetic push effect can turn the craft hover silently. In some other models, the electromagnetic black hole forms the ion mattress that keeps the craft over the air. 

Also, things like superconducting objects can levitate over the layer. In that case, the falling air keeps that object hovering. By using superconducting magnets is possible to make even trains hover. In that system, the repelling magnets of the railroad and train push the train over the ground. And that makes the train faster and more economical than regular trains. 

Is this plane true or fake? You decide. 

In this image is the system that people claim "antigravity system". The system might base rather the ion mattress that makes aircraft lighter or makes it levitate like it uses antigravitation. In the TR3 Black Manta's models that is very interesting and at least theoretical stage aircraft uses a rotating magnetic field that pushes ionized air to the ground. That quantum propeller makes it levitate over the ground. 

In some models, the aircraft uses some magnetized liquid like mercury or iron powder for levitation. The system magnetizes those iron bites or mercury. And then the aircraft would hover by using those metal bites as repelling magnets. The craft will drop those metal bites into the air and then that cloud will push it up. And finally, the system can use a magnet and collect those iron or mercury bites back to the chamber. 

The new nanomaterial like graphene is allowing to make of homogenous single-frequency radiowaves. And that kind of technology can use to make the aircraft invisible to radars. The idea is that the carbon atoms are used as antennas that deliver single- or mono-frequency radio waves. 

The fact is that the graphene that is covered by using as an example iron atoms can act like a magnetic monopole. The iron bites would install on the outer side of the graphene. And then EM-radiation stresses that structure. The iron atoms that cover the graphene layer will use to push ions away from the structure. The idea is that the air molecules will ionize, and then the magnetic field of those ions will push those molecules away from the graphene layers. 

But if someday is possible to make the real, gravitational wave-based antigravitation that the system makes possible. That aircraft can levitate over the ground. The real antigravitation system allows the craft can push incoming ammunition into another track. And that kind of thing is making antigravitation so interesting research object. 

https://www.military.com/video/aircraft/military-aircraft/tr-3b-aurora-anti-gravity-spacecrafts/2860314511001

https://science.howstuffworks.com/innovation/science-questions/antigravity.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-gravity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_triangle_(UFO)

New types of ultrasound systems are suitable for sensors and stun weapons.

Researchers created the first wearable ultrasound system for tissue monitoring. 

That kind of system can deliver more precise data about working tissues while the person is working in real situations than old fashion systems. But those patch-based systems can also make many other things. Similar, easily integrated systems can also act as SONAR-based ranging systems.

 That kind of sonar array can install in the container or furniture, that must move from point A to point B. So when the corner of merchandise will go too close to the wall or corner, that system can lock the wheels of the intelligent wagons. 

And that system can deny damage. Same way adhesive tape-connected sonars can put on a car's buffer, and it can tell the distance to the next car. If those sonars are at corners of the buffer, that thing can help drivers how to park their vehicles. 

"A wearable ultrasonic-system-on-patch for deep tissue monitoring. Credit: Muyang Lin" (ScitechDaily.com/Engineers Develop the First Fully Integrated Wearable Ultrasound System for Deep-Tissue Monitoring)

"A multidisciplinary team led by associate professor Hong Chen at Washington University in St. Louis has developed a novel, noninvasive method to induce a torpor-like state in mammals by targeting the central nervous system with ultrasound. The technique, which involves stimulating the hypothalamus preoptic area in the brain, was shown to effectively reduce body temperature and metabolic rate in mice, leading to a state of torpor, which is a natural mechanism used by some animals to survive extreme conditions. Credit: Image courtesy Chen laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis" (ScitechDaily.com/Scientists Induce Hibernation-Like State Using Ultrasound Stimulation of the Brain)

The next-generation ultrasound weapons might replace old-fashion stun grenades. 

But there is a possibility that these kinds of sonar systems can act as soundwave-based weapons. If those things are connected to a person or vehicle, and somebody comes too close the miniaturized LRAD-based ultrasound can make that person unable to operate. 

The next-generation ultrasound system can make The Pied Piper of Hamel true and that kind of technical equipment can be dangerous in the wrong hands.

Researchers found an ultrasound-based reaction that looks like hibernation in human brains. That kind of thing can use in the next-generation stun bombs. The idea is simple the system can send the ultrasound that activates the hibernation to the target. 

That ultrasound-based system will turn true, there is the possibility that the system uses a high-tech whistle. In that system, the user blows the whistle. The hibernation ultrasound systems can also be input into helicopters or other aerial vehicles. 

There is a small generator that gives electricity to the microchip that is connected to the small loudspeakers. And then that system will send that sound to the target. That kind of system can use in riots but why not also in a real war? 

The soundwave will just put enemies to sleep in critical moments. And at least law enforcement can benefit from that system. It's possible that the loudspeaker sends a hibernation sound into the wristwatch and then releases gang members from prison.

https://scitechdaily.com/engineers-develop-the-first-fully-integrated-wearable-ultrasound-system-for-deep-tissue-monitoring/

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-induce-hibernation-like-state-using-ultrasound-stimulation-of-the-brain/