Thursday, December 28, 2023

Westinghouse Corporation's new "eVinci" microreactors don't need water.

  Westinghouse Corporation's new "eVinci" microreactors don't need water. 


Microreactors or micro nuclear reactors are the next-generation tools for power supply. Many of those systems are planned to be portable, and portable nuclear reactors called "PoNu" can offer non-centralized power supply solutions for temporary or static use. The operators can connect microreactors into series or in lines. And that makes those small nuclear power plants give very high power. 

Portable nuclear reactors can give very flexible solutions for many things. In some models, the portable nuclear reactor can give electricity to the truck that transports it to a ship or aircraft. Then that reactor can connect to the ship's or aircraft's electric systems. And it can give power to that. The same system can deliver energy to the area where it is transported. 





TRISO (TRi-structural ISOtropic particle fuel). fuel pellets cannot melt even at high temperatures. That makes those fuel pellets a very useful and safe way to create nuclear power. Shutting down TRISO reactors is easy. In some versions, there are two or more different sizes of pellets. And when some anomaly in operations happens, the hatch will open at the bottom of the reactor. There is a net that lets smaller pellets travel through it. That separates the fuel into 2 or more different chambers. 








The water supply has been a critical part of the use of microreactors in ground vehicles, ships, and aircraft. Normal nuclear reactors require water for cooling systems and power transfer. The nuclear reactor transfers its thermal energy to water that rotates turbines and generators. But another way to take electric power from reactors is to benefit the beta radiation (electrons) that the reactor sends. 

Westinghouse's "eVinci" reactor uses some kind of cooling pipes that transport thermal energy out from the reactor.  The liquid gas or even fast-moving air or ion flow that travels through the tubes that travel through fissile material can increase the cooling power. That is a suitable solution if the tubes themselves cannot stop the temperature rise in that reactor. 

Another thing is how to replace water in the cooling system. One of the systems that can make this thing is the gas-flow, laser- or ion-based thermal pump that sends radiation through the nuclear element or fissile material. That kind of thermal pump transports thermal energy out of the reactor. In that version, the aimed pressure impulses, acoustic beams, or laser and ion beams that travel through the hole in the middle of the reactor can transport thermal energy out from it. The laser ray can also ionize air and make the eruption channel for electrons. 



And that could explain the mystery rays below some UAPs. 


Some eyewitnesses report. That they saw some kind of laser ray. Below those things. There is a theory that the mystery beam is the thermal pump that should keep the reactor's temperature low. We all know that microreactors also can used in rockets. And those kinds of systems are powerful tools for nuclear thermal rockets like NERVA (Nuclear Engine for Rocket Vehicle Application) systems. 

But laser beam accelerated electrons and ions will give those systems higher speed. The photon-accelerated ions and electrons have very high speed, and the small nuclear reactor can also operate as the source for helium ions (Alpha particles) and electrons (Beta particles). The speed of those particles that travel out from the engine can rise even closer to the speed of light. 


https://www.energy.gov/ne/articles/triso-particles-most-robust-nuclear-fuel-earth

https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/microreactor-no-water-for-operation

https://www.msn.com/en-us/weather/topstories/evince-microreactor-boasts-8-years-of-nuclear-power-without-using-water/ar-AA1m3Z92


https://www.westinghousenuclear.com/energy-systems/evinci-microreactor

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NERVA

Wednesday, December 27, 2023

Sierra Space's Dream Chaser miniature shuttle advances ISS supply.

   Sierra Space's Dream Chaser miniature shuttle advances ISS supply. 


Dream Chaser miniature shuttle is one of the miniature space shuttles, like X37B, developed for civil and military purposes. NASA used Dream Chaser to transport equipment to the ISS (International Space Station). This miniature shuttle can make its missions manned or unmanned. 

The Dream Chaser and its companions can also fix satellites and make many other space duties. The miniature shuttles can carry repairement robots to trajectory. Those robots can also remove critical parts from jammed military and civil satellites that operate in confidential roles. That denies the confidential information transfer to hostile hands. 

The space shuttles can carry radars or telescopes. That can observe ground and other satellites. Those radars can find lost cities in the jungle.  But it also can search underground complexes. That kind of radio signal will not involve data. 

"Illustration of Sierra Space’s first Dream Chaser, named DC#1 (Tenacity). The Dream Chaser spacecraft, developed by Sierra Space for NASA, is preparing for a 2024 demonstration mission to the ISS, focusing on cargo delivery and in-orbit certification. Credit: Sierra Space" (ScitechDaily.com/Sierra Space’s Dream Chaser Spaceplane: Revolutionizing ISS Resupply for NASA)


Maybe the Chinese shuttle's six mysterious "wingmen" are some kind of radar satellites. It's possible that the empty signals that some of those wingmen capsules keep the frequency occupied. Or maybe they are targeting signals that the shuttle can find those capsules. And transfer them to its cargo bay. 

In my wildest dreams, those capsules are antimatter tanks. The magnetic bottle has a thin gold layer that turns electrons to positrons. The orbiter is a good place to collect antimatter. And I certainly hope that I'm wrong. 

The miniature shuttle can operate under the AI control and it can record information into its hard disk. Then the shuttle returns and the crew will download its mission data. 

When we think of miniature shuttles as space fighters whose mission is to destroy satellites or incoming missiles we can say that centrifugal cannons are enough for that mission. The projectile's speed must not rise very high if the shuttle starts to orbit in the opposite direction to its target.

When those centrifugal cannons launch projectiles against the target. Shuttle and its target are at impact course. That gives those projectiles a very high impact speed. That kind of system is effective against missiles and satellites. The other thing is this. Space shuttles are multimission systems and modular mission packs that can be positioned in a cargo bay making them powerful and flexible systems. 


https://scitechdaily.com/sierra-spaces-dream-chaser-spaceplane-revolutionizing-iss-resupply-for-nasa/


https://www.space.com/china-space-plane-depoyed-mystery-objects


Saturday, December 23, 2023

This type of extreme transportation technology is not yet possible.

    This type of extreme transportation technology is not yet possible. 


Hyperloop shuts down. 


Hyperloop the tube train in which low pressure sucks forward in a vacuum tube is one kind of hype. The company ended its operations because it didn't get any customers. But the idea of this kind of train, which reaches about 1500 km/h remains. The political situation is not suitable for this kind of long-distance travel. And there were also some kind of technical problems. But the major problem was the needed infrastructure. The low-pressure tubes were very expensive. And the company ends its operations. Technical and political things destroyed nice ideas. 

The idea of the hyperloop gave another very interesting idea for ultra-fast transportation. The idea is that the magnetic levitation train will connect with the hyperloop. The problem is that the speed of this kind of train could be even hypersonic. And if there is a problem with the brakes, that train will impact to wall with hypersonic speed. 

The idea is that the train hovers in a magnetic field, and the tube is like a particle accelerator. The magnetic accelerated train travels in the magnetic tube in a vacuum. And that allows it to raise its speed to a higher level than any aircraft can move. Steepness of the curve determines how fast the object can travel in that tube. 



The virtualized hyperloop. 


In some visions, there could be systems that create whirls or empty channels underwater. Those whirls and acoustic systems could used to make the channels through the oceans. And those channels allow to use of submarines that use rocket engines to travel through the oceans faster than usual. 

In that kind of system rotating loudspeakers or propellers make underwater tornado that goes from coast to coast. Then acoustic pike pushes water away from that whirl. And then. The rocket will travel through it. This kind of system requires lots of energy. 


The train ride to the future. 



Above is the film "Stephen Hawking's train ride to the future. The system will not work like this, because the shockwave from that train forms when it travels through air can destroy large areas. But if the train is closed in the vacuum tube, that thing denies the forming of the shockwave. This hypothetical system can have multiple layers in the tube, and between those layers would travel ions with the speed of light. That makes the system the giant donut-shaped Tipler cylinder. The speed of light is relative to the speed of the environment. That thing allows the virtual crossing of the speed of light or cosmic speed limit, which is necessary for returning to the past. When each of the internal layers travels at 70% of the speed of light, that thing can make this thing true. 


Above is a film about the hypothetical time machine. The train travels with the speed of light. The thing that makes this system complicated is that it requires a vacuum tube. That is around the world. And if there is some kind of leak in that tube, this thing causes large area destrouction if the train impacts to air molecules. So maybe this kind of system requires the ultimate, mega-size Stanford torus the giant particle accelerator. That is built around the sun. 

There is a possibility that the in future the researchers will use Stanford torus as the ultimate magnet loop. Stanford torus is the megastructure built around the sun. If the Stanford torus is a particle accelerator, it can transport capsules at the speed of light. That system can get its energy from solar panels and antimatter, that it harvests from solar wind. Those particles will impact thin gold layers. And that forms antimatter, that the accelerator can use as fuel. 

In the wildest vision sometimes in the future. Engineers will build this kind of accelerator around the sun. The idea is that. The system will accelerate the capsule to the speed of light, and then the radio systems start to increase the object's mass. That system makes it possible to travel at least to the future. Then in the future, the system will start to push radio waves to the train. And that thing should cause time dilation that turns time travel backward. But that requires so massive technology, that we cannot make it yet. 


https://interestingengineering.com/transportation/hyperloop-one-shut-operations-dec-2023


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_torus


The AI solved one new mystery. And maybe in the future, our news will be AI-made.

   The AI solved one new mystery. And maybe in the future, our news will be AI-made. 


The AI can observe and control multiple objects at the same time. That means the AI can find out many new things from the information that it finds from sensors and archives. AI-based news is a new tool for information technology. The AI found the secret of polycrystalline materials. And the thing is that the AI is an ultimate tool for making complex 3D structures. 

The AI can also create 3D models of things like buildings and fit them to the wanted background. So tomorrow AI can act also as a tool for architects. The AI can make wave movement simulations in the building. The system can make simulations of the echoes. And make models. Following the orders that its users give. The AI requires some kind of models and clear orders that it can connect to orders. 


Image: Finlandia hall is one of the pieces of architectural jewelries. 


The AI can search models of famous architecture like Alvar Aalto's and some other architects' works. Then the AI can follow orders that follow Alvar Aalto's style. And make the house follow that architect's style. Then the AI can make a model and fit it into the environment where that building should stand. The system can benefit the mobile telephone group for testing acoustics. These kinds of tools can make it possible to create more customized architecture solutions than ever before. 

A start-up called Channel 1 will start AI-anchored news on its channel. This kind of technology is a tool, that can used for personalized news. And these kinds of things are making news more unilateral because now people can hear only things, that they want. And that is one of the most interesting- and same time saddest things. When people hear only things about topics. That they want to see, and what interests them. AI will be the next tool in the entertainment industry. 

Information that they get turns unilateral maybe somebody will introduce things like news which anchors users can modify or customize by using the AI. These kinds of things can turn into movies and maybe in the future, we can write some manuscript and then download it to AI. Then the AI uses virtual backgrounds and virtual actors turn that manuscript into reality. 


https://www.channel1.ai/


https://scitechdaily.com/ai-driven-discovery-mysteries-of-polycrystalline-materials-unraveled/


https://scitechdaily.com/ai-surpasses-reality-white-ai-faces-more-convincing-than-real-humans/


Image: https://www.finlandiatalo.fi/en/architecture-and-history/

Friday, December 22, 2023

Programmable bacteria can revolutionize medical work.

   Programmable bacteria can revolutionize medical work. 

Programmable synthetic bacteria can be game-changers in many places from medical work to nature research and military applications. The customized cyborg bacteria can involve shell antigens that don't activate the immune system. 

The price of robot bacteria is low. The cyborg bacteria cost is less than 1$. And that thing makes them suitable for multiple missions. In nature, researchers can use those cyborg bacteria to remove pollution. They can also research microcosmos like underwater lifeforms smaller than water droplets. 

The cyborg bacteria can also operate as a recon tool. That slips in an enemy base and searches things that happen in there. Like full-scale robots, cyborg bacteria can act as swarms of full-scale drones. Cyborg bacteria swarms can clean polluted watercourse. They can observe many small things. And then those systems can act as the most brutal weapons. That humans ever created. 


"Investigators are developing synthetic programmable bacteria to help kill cancerous tissue. Credit: Texas A&M Engineering". (ScitechDaily.com/The $1 Cure: How Programmable Bacteria Are Reshaping Cancer Therapy)



In medical work, cyborg bacteria can used to transfer DNA into another cell. The genetically engineered bacteria that microchips control can move in the human body. Then it can transfer DNA into another cell using its small fibers. The DNA travels in hollow fibers. The cyborg bacteria can travel in the right position in the human body, and transfer the genetic material into the wanted cells and cell groups.

Robot bacteria can remove cancer tissue, but that thing can also fight against other bacteria. Those cyborg bacteria can also remove plaque from blood vessels and make many other things. They can carry another cell to the right position in the human body. And those things can also fix damage in blood vessels. The genetically engineered cyborg bacteria can create fibrine that closes blood leaks, and that fibrine can close blood vessels that transport nutrients to the tumor. 

The cyborg bacteria can also act as immune cells in case people's immune cells cannot operate. That thing can happen in leukemia or AIDS. And the cyborg bacteria can take immune cell's missions in case. There human own cells cannot operate as they should. The genetically engineered cyborg bacteria can create neurotransmitter transporters. 

The ability to make neurotransmitter-transporters can make it possible for neurons. That they can interact with those cyborg bacteria.  Cyborg bacteria can transfer data between the nervous system and other systems. And that thing makes it possible to create a neuraport-type system where microchips swim to the right point of the nervous system. And when those microchips are not needed anymore, they can remove themselves from the body. 


https://scitechdaily.com/the-1-cure-how-programmable-bacteria-are-reshaping-cancer-therapy/

Thursday, December 21, 2023

AI has changed the world faster than the net.

 AI has changed the world faster than the net.


The AI or language models like Chat GPT and its followers are the tools that revolutionize the entire ICT infrastructure. Network-based applications are tools that can revolutionize working life and the AI-based architecture will make another bigger revolution. 

The AI makes everybody a programmer. The thing in business life is that the work must done effectively, and it should not be difficult. This thing has been one bottleneck for ICT development. The easiest way is not always the best way. Network-based applications are good tools for attackers. 

That they can ride with those programs. The attackers search for vulnerabilities in software. To make the application safe programmers must make complicated code and observe the source code so that attackers can't replace their source file by using their source files, where there are a couple of viruses packed with that program. 



A simpler way is that attackers cheat their targets to use applications that run on their servers. And that gives them access to all information that is made with that application. 

The AI makes complicated and large-size code very effectively. The code that the AI makes is error-free. One person can make hundreds or thousands of code lines in a very short time using AI. So that means the AI must have stoppers that deny writing malicious software. The AI that works as a language model can create control code for robots. In that case, the robot's operation is highly morphing. 

The AI can make virtual robots. That can collect and handle large data masses. Those applications will change the financial sector very soon. The AI can mine data from stock marketing. Then it can make investments for users. The algorithm can search for advances in marketing. 

AI allows that thing to maximize the profit. In that case, the system can use data. That is collected from trillions of targets. Handling that data mass is not possible for one human. But the AI algorithm can easily handle that kind of non-centralized investment. 

The system can share investments even in millions of points. And then it can sell them when it gets profit. The system can handle trillions of small targets. And that makes it possible to create a mode, where it cannot make losses. This is only one place where AI will make a revolution shortly. AI is best in business when it can handle limited and well-determined information.  But in the longer future AI will be part of our everyday life. 

Can we call morphing deep-learning networks as lifeforms?

  Can we call morphing deep-learning networks as lifeforms? 

Sometimes SETI researchers created a hypothesis about the silicone-based lifeforms. Silicone-based lifeforms are not necessarily "living" like we are. If determination for life is a creature that can create descendants. We can say that things like self-replicating machines called Von Neumann machines are lifeforms as well as some tigers. Also, DNA-controlled crystals that can replicate themselves can be the "lifeforms". 

Same way AI-based computer programs can exchange codes with each other. And the operating system allows the computer to learn things. And that makes it possible to ask, are those self-developing computer programs electric lifeforms? Self-replicating computer programs or computer viruses are electric Von Neumann machines. 



The Von Neumann machine can exchange data with other Von Neumann or self-replicating machines. And if they have a complex, AI-based operating system, they can modify that program code autonomously. The problem with this kind of machine is that it can make something unpredictable. At this moment. e must realize that Von Neumann's machine doesn't work without an operating system.

Things like quantum computers and deep-learning neural networks can control factories that create spare parts for their platforms are some kind of lifeforms. The cybernetical organisms, or robots that can make other robots are one version of the silicone- or non-organic lifeforms. But what is the difference between cyborgs and regular robots?

Robot uses fixed databases. Cyborgs use deep learning neural networks for learning new things. The autonomously learning cyborg can also fill the details of life. One determination for lifeform is that it can autonomously learn new things, defend itself and make descendants. But the question is always, does the robot realize what it does? In the robot's memory is a series of images that activate the defense or offense, if the robot has the authority to make those things. 

But are life and intelligence the same thing? Computers can find answers for many things like calculating complicated calculations. And they can control entireties that are so big and require extremely high accuracy. The next question is: should an organism know what it does and why it does something for being living? The fact is that there is no limit to the size of morphing deep learning networks. Another thing is that all computers in deep learning networks can be quantum computers. That increases its data handling capacity to a level. That we cannot imagine. But are those things alive or dead? That is a good question. 

The AI-controlled robot can be a good research assistant.

   The AI-controlled robot can be a good research assistant. 


The researchers can use the robots as external bodies. They can connect their computers to the robots on the other side of Earth. So researchers can operate remotely in laboratories. That is at the side of the Earth. The robot uses augmented reality to perform operations like chemical tests. That should done in a fully controlled environment. 

The robot that follows the person's every word is always problematic. The reason for that is those systems can allow to circumvent export restrictions. The operator who sits at home in Sweden or Finland can use that robot remotely in the laboratory that is in Indonesia or China. That person can produce things and solutions using that exobody. The robot body that works in the laboratory can also observe people and things that people do in those laboratories. 

The robot can operate in laboratories where is at high risk of getting dangerous biological, chemical, or radioactive exposure. In some visions, those assistant robots will operate at lunar bases and orbital trajectories as assistants for manned crews. 



"Carnegie Mellon’s AI system, Coscientist, autonomously conducts chemistry experiments, significantly advancing scientific research. By using large language models and automating the experimental process, it offers a new level of efficiency and accessibility in scientific research, with an emphasis on safety and ethical use. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily.com/Automating Scientific Discovery: Carnegie Mellon’s AI Coscientist Transforms Lab Work)


The lunar laboratory would be an excellent place to work with dangerous biological material.  If there is some kind of leak, the system must only let solar wind sterilize that laboratory. And humans are not risking their lives. The orbital robots can use manipulators that look like human hands. But their shape can be more like tins with rocket engines than humans. 

The idea is that robots can learn things with humans. When this robot faces some new problem it asks humans to solve it. In that process, human operators can use advanced 3D models where is possible to see things from an outsider or the 1st. person view. When the operator makes a solution, it will send it to the command system that controls the robot. The robot or its control system can store the solution for the next use. 

A robot that works with scientists is a very interesting tool. The robot that is connected with Chat GPT or some other language model can operate in flexible situations. The idea is that the AI can make the code, that is customized for every situation by following spoken orders from the user. It's possible that in the robot's body is the screen where the user sees what kind of code the AI makes. 

Or that the robot's user interface can connected to the mobile application. And the user can simply tell the robot, what it must do to the cell phone. Then that application transfers those orders to the robot using the BlueTooth. The idea is that the robot is connected to the central computer through VPN connections. The complicated control code is in the supercomputer far away from the robot. And that thing makes those robots very flexible. 

https://scitechdaily.com/automating-scientific-discovery-carnegie-mellons-ai-coscientist-transforms-lab-work/



Wednesday, December 13, 2023

Methane can be the modern rocket propellant.

   Methane can be the modern rocket propellant. 


Methane is the simplest hydrocarbon. That hydrocarbon has one carbon and four hydrogen atoms. It's quite easy to separate carbon from methane, and that thing produces hydrogen. Methane is easy to produce. 

And when that bacteria destroys organic materials, it produces methane. The carbon makes methane so-called greenhouse gas. But removing carbon is possible to create hydrogen. 



Both hydrogen and methane are next-generation rocket fuels. The startup company called "Orbital Fab" was introduced to create orbital gasoline stations for satellites. 

That tanker-satellite transfers hydrazine into other satellites. But that system could also use some more environmentally friendly fuels like methane. 

And that satellite can involve a bioreactor, where bacteria turn organic material into methane. Space shuttles like X-37B can use those spaceborne petroleum stations. Or they can transfer fuel to space. 

But if the system can produce fuel in space it's more capable. Another thing is that the system must create oxygen because rocket engines require fuel and oxygen that they burn. 

In that case, the modified biological life support systems where biological components like green algae make oxygen can be suitable for making fuel and oxygen for rocket engines in spaceborne unmanned petroleum stations. That keeps launching prices low, because fuel and oxygen must not carry from Earth to space. 





That orbital petrol station can pump that methane into other satellites and refill satellites' fuel storage. That increases their operational time. Filled fuel tanks can also offer the possibility to change trajectory fast if something travels in impact course into it. 

Engineers can use methane as a propellant for regular rocket engines. Or the electrochemical rockets where an electric arc expands propellant can use methane. Methane can also as fuel in the spacecraft's fuel cells. 

The thing that makes methane interesting is that it can created from the biowaste. That means its production is cheap. Methane is also suitable fuel for aircraft. Methane is a suitable fuel for fast interceptors and hypersonic systems. 

Japanese and Chinese space actors tested methane as rocket fuel. The results are good. Because methane production is based on carbage and biological processes, that makes it is possible to turn waste into diamonds. In most environmental-friendly solutions. The system separates carbon from methane, and then hydrogen will conduct rocket engines. And the system can use carbon as nanotubes. Or it can pressed into the diamonds. Those things are easy to store. 


https://arstechnica.com/space/2023/07/chinese-company-wins-race-for-first-methane-fueled-rocket-to-orbit/


https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/cow-dung-powered-space-rocket-engine-successfully-tested-in-japan


https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/orbitfab-ispace-lunar-propellant-innovation


https://www.orbitfab.com/news/hydrazine-fuel-price/


Monday, December 11, 2023

Researchers used molecules as qubits.

   Researchers used molecules as qubits.


The use of extremely cold molecules as qubits is a quantum leap. Molecular superposition and entanglement are things, that make it easier to make qubits than use something like superpositioned and entangled photons in that mission. Molecular quantum superposition and entanglement give more freedom for researchers to make the qubits, and molecular qubits can have multiple states and levels for those states. 

If researchers use heterogenic molecules like atom chains, multiple different elements make it possible to use every single atom as the individual state for a very big qubit. In this model, that atom chain is the frame for the qubit. And the type of atoms is not the important thing. Important is that those atoms are different elements. 

The hydrocarbon chain or water molecules can make the qubit. In those systems the radiation stress makes those atoms send radiation at their frequency. And that means the spectrum line of those atoms is one individual qubit. In heterogeneous systems where multiple different elements form the qubit it's easy to separate those qubit states from each other using a spectroscope. 


"A team of Princeton physicists has achieved a breakthrough in quantum mechanics by entangling individual molecules. This research opens up new possibilities for quantum computing, simulation, and sensing. The team’s innovative use of optical tweezers to control molecules overcomes previous challenges in quantum entanglement, signaling a significant advancement in the field. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily.com/Quantum Leap: Princeton Physicists Successfully Entangle Individual Molecules for the First Time)


In a homogenous system, things like two carbon chains that are in opposite positions. Make it possible to create multi-state qubits in in computers. In those cases, laser rays make the quantum entanglement between those carbon atoms causing them to vibrate in the same frequency. 

That thing makes it possible to use internal fullerene nanotubes as the qubits. When atomic-level superpositions are made the system can start to make internal quantum states between electrons and other subatomic particles like protons and neutrons. 

The system makes superposition from the biggest to the smallest part of the system. So these kinds of systems are very complex and useful. Things like fullerene are quite easy to get. And the biggest problem is temperature. The system must deny the oscillation and outside electromagnetic effects. 

Atomic and molecule-size qubits make revolution for quantum computers. And they can be pathfinders for the new portable quantum computers. And maybe we see quantum laptops quite soon. In those room temperature systems. The system stabilizes superposition using a pressure and low-temperature combination. And the quantum processor can have two layers where carbon or some other atom chains are opposite each other. 

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-leap-princeton-physicists-successfully-entangle-individual-molecules-for-the-first-time/

Organic computers: modern Frankenstein.

    Organic computers: modern Frankenstein. 


Do you know what the term cybernetics means? That term means the combination of genetically engineered cells and computer technology. Or simpler: communication between living organism and machine. Cyborg or cybernetical organism means a hybrid system. That connects living organisms and robots. 

What if we download our mind or EEG to the computer? Maybe regular, non-organic computers don't mind a thing about that. But biological computers or computers that use cloned neurons to improve their productive capacity make those things powerful systems. But the EEG that transfers to those cells makes them act like human neurons. The biological computer might have feelings and consciousness. And that makes them cybernetic organisms. 




Through microchips, those neurons can control servo-engines and other things. The genetically engineered electric eel's electric cells can give energy to the servo and electric engines. 

Genetic engineering is where electric eel's electric cells, living neurons. And non-organic microchips. The electric eel's shells can deliver electricity to those systems. And the 860 volts of electric power is enough for computers. The electric eel's cells can also connect to series and parallel. So that thing can make it possible to create high-power electric loads using biological components. And that electric load is enough for robots and other small-size systems. The biological power sources can use the same nutrients as humans. And those systems can be very multi-use. 

Loading the mind to the computer is one of the things that some futurologists suggested to make people immortal. The idea is that the researchers clone the human body. And then, they will transfer that mind or brainwaves to the next body. The problem is that nobody knows that the person that the system cloned is the same as the last one. And another problem is how to find out things that the person will not want to tell and other people don't want to face. 


But loading the mind to the computer is one of the most interesting augmented reality things. That human can ever imagine. The mind is very easy to transfer to the computer's hard drive. The only thing that is needed is the EEG machine. That can transmit those brainwaves to the computer. Then the system needs a decoder that the researchers can see so that they will not transfer the wrong things to the next body. 

The idea of transferring mind or brain electric actions to a cloned body came to my mind when I read a story about Cryogenics. In some caves are people frozen in liquid nitrogen. They believe that someday technology will make it possible to wake them up. Another possibility is to take the DNA from those persons and then put it into another fetus and that way make clones of that person. Then the system will transfer their electric functions from the brains to the clones. 





But from theory to practice.  


The practical solution and success for that thing requires that the system records all memories and other things like thoughts. And this requires intensive lifetime work. The EEG transfer will not be without risks, but if it's possible. It will revolutionize humanity. The computer with the mind is an interesting tool even if it's without organic systems. 

There is always the possibility that the mind uploaded to the computers turns them into consciousness. And that thing is one of the most frightening possibilities. The creature that has consciousness is always able to protect itself. That thing is problematic because there are no reported experiences about the AI that runs on the computer there is a human EEG downloaded. The thing is that principle is not a practical solution. But theoretically, human memories and thoughts can be trasferred to the new body in the form of the EEG. 


https://scitechdaily.com/860-volts-of-surprise-uncovering-the-strange-genetic-impact-of-electric-eels/


https://www.sciencealert.com/uploading-your-mind-to-a-computer-will-require-3-crucial-things


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cybernetics


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cybernetics:_Or_Control_and_Communication_in_the_Animal_and_the_Machine


The MIT found new aspects of mice intelligence.

   The MIT found new aspects of mice intelligence. 


The new aspect in mice intelligence tells that the new systems like MRI (Magnetic resonance imaging) and X-ray-based Synchroton-radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy or CT scanners can find many new things in the well-known species nervous systems. 

The ability to produce single electron-positron pairs makes it possible to create very short-term X-ray impulses. And those impulses are not so harmful to tissues. That ability is a key element in X-ray stroboscopy. That allows researchers to make X-ray images of very short-term reactions. 

Today we know that the size of the brain is not important when we measure intelligence. The number of neurons and neural connections determines the intelligence of species. The small size doesn't automatically mean a short life. Another thing that determines many things in a creature's survivability, is the ability to learn things. 


"A recent MIT study on mouse behavior in reward-based tasks showed that mice, while capable of learning the best strategy, often deviate from it, suggesting a complex decision-making process. This finding, using a new analysis tool called blockHMM, has potential implications for neurological research, particularly in understanding conditions like schizophrenia and autism". (ScitechDaily.com/Surprise in the Lab: MIT Scientists Unearth New Aspects of Mouse Intelligence)


That means when the brain learns something it must create new network connections. And the ability to make connections determines how an organism learns things. 


When we think of cases where some surprise effect destroys a remarkable part of the mouse population. That action can cause more damage than benefits. 

In that case, only the most intelligent and flexible population remains. So in this case the poison or some other resistant actions breed the mice population, and only individuals that survive are genetically so strong that they learn to avoid poisons or other resistance actions. That should remove rodents from that area. But the question is how often and how fast the remaining individuals can transport the data about the threat to the genetic memory and transmit it to the descendants.  


Is there two class of calves in the mice population? Sexually born and virginally born. 


There have been some kind of suspicions that mice produce two types of descendants. Some of them are decoys. The glass-larvas or virginally born calf and we know this kind of behavior from squids and some reptilians. The first glass descendants are created after sex, and in that process, the virginally born mice have a mission to call predators after them. That should take the predator's notice away from the genetically stronger mice. This kind of behavior where sexually born calves are inside the virginally born population explains the success of mice. 

The fact is that we don't know much about the mice and how their nervous system acts. We use mice as test animals. But those populations are highly accurately cloned. That means we are not using natural mice as test animals, because in those laboratory tests test makers must eliminate the genetical background and other artifacts like differences in nutrients. When we think about mice and their natural behavior we must know more about those rodents if we want to fight against them.  


https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8304324/


https://scitechdaily.com/columbia-scientists-reverse-core-symptom-of-schizophrenia-in-mice-memory-improved-dramatically/


https://scitechdaily.com/lights-twilight-zone-the-paradoxical-dimming-of-ultrafast-x-ray-images/


https://scitechdaily.com/surprise-in-the-lab-mit-scientists-unearth-new-aspects-of-mouse-intelligence/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_resonance_imaging


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomography



Sunday, December 10, 2023

Artificial black holes can change our knowledge of energy and time.

    Artificial black holes can change our knowledge of energy and time. 


Maybe we can use in the future, artificial black holes as quantum computers. In those futuristic quantum systems, black holes can form stable superposition and entanglement in their halos. The problem is that if we create a black hole in the atmosphere. It pulls lots of gas inside it. And that material feeds that black hole. But if we can someday control that thing, it changes everything that we know. The artificial black hole gravitational lensing would be the most powerful observation tool that astronomers can imagine. There is the possibility that researchers can create a small black hole in the absolute ball-shaped capsule and control it. 

One of the most interesting energy solutions we can imagine is an artificial black hole. If we someday can create artificial black holes, those things will change our idea of information, time, and energy. Theoretically, researchers can create tiny black holes in ball-shaped chambers where antimatter impacts between that chamber's shells make an energy load that impacts with a geometrically pure ball that is in the middle of the chamber. That energy load gives extreme pressure that transforms the ball into a black hole. 

The system can harvest energy from the quantum fields that fall through the shell of the ball-shaped chamber or from the relativistic jets of the black hole. They also introduced a theoretical space engine that benefits the symmetry of the relativistic jets. The idea is that the other side is the plate. And the relativistic jet can travel out from the exhaust tube from another side. That thing can make it possible to create extremely powerful engines. 



But if there is a black hole in the middle of the craft, that thing makes energy travel to the craft's shell. This thing can cause the so-called r-process and collect neutrons into the craft's shell. That turns elements into another. 

 Or that energy that travels to craft starts the time dilation. When a black hole pulls energy through the craft's shell, that shell captures that electromagnetic energy. That energy slows time because it increases the energy load.  That artificial black hole turns the craft into a time machine, their time slows or even stops. 

And another way to say this thing is that our hypothetical spacecraft turns into an electromagnetic wormhole. This type of craft follows the linear spacetime principle. But another interesting thing is that traveling in an electromagnetic wormhole is not as simple a thing, as we might think. Time is energy. When the universe expands its energy level decreases. 

In time dilation the system stops time by pumping energy into the object. And that thing locks time in the system. If our hypothetical time traveler wants to step out from the time machine that stops time, the problem is that the person must not wait too long. When the energy level in the universe decreases. That increases the difference in energy levels between a time traveler and the environment. 

If our hypothetical time traveler wants to step out from the chamber or time machine, that causes a situation, where energy starts to travel out from our time traveler very fast. And that makes the person old very soon, or simply destroys that time traveler. The same thing makes interstellar traveling so difficult. Even if the time will be dilated slowing the craft causes energy to flow out from it. And that destroys the crew and craft. 

Have you ever read the book "The End of Eternity?". In that book, Isaac Asimov introduces the time travel model where the time traveler is two persons. Those time travelers act as pairs. The first-time traveler travels before the second. When the first-time traveler sees something that needs to change, that person makes the record and points to the target. The time traveler that comes after makes the changes. The idea is that the second one waits in a chamber whose energy load makes time run slower. And then that person will make the thing that is ordered. 

The problem with this type of technology is that the person cannot communicate with the environment. In some visions, the futuristic astronauts might have clothes that dilate time. In those versions, nanotubes are particles that spin extremely fast. And that spin makes the time dilation in the suit. The fast-spinning particles and nanotechnology can make it possible to create the next-generation tools, but the problem is that our astronaut will be trapped in that suit. If those particle's spin stops, that causes energy to flow out from it. 


https://www.sciencealert.com/physicists-say-aliens-may-be-using-black-holes-as-quantum-computers


https://www.sciencealert.com/scientists-created-a-black-hole-in-the-lab-and-then-it-started-to-glow


https://www.sciencealert.com/wild-new-study-suggests-we-could-use-tiny-black-holes-as-sources-of-nuclear-power


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-process

Friday, November 24, 2023

Use virtual "perpetual motion machines" and seawater as energy sources.

   Use virtual "perpetual motion machines"  and seawater as energy sources. 


The Archimedean screw can offer almost endless energy sources. 


"Robert Fludd's 1618 "water screw" perpetual motion machine from a 1660 wood engraving. It is widely credited as the first attempt to describe such a device." (Wikipedia/Perpetual motion)


The term "virtual perpetual motion machine" means a machine. That pulls water to the upper tank using a capillary tube. Then that water will fall through the generator or turbine wheel. The machine uses differences in pressure levels. But it looks like a "perpetual motion machine", that is impossible because of laws of thermodynamics. 

The machine uses differences in pressure levels. But it looks like a " real perpetual motion machine", which is impossible because of the laws of thermodynamics.  The real perpetual motion machines don't use outside energy. And that's why they are not possible. But machines that use differences in pressure levels are possible. 

Friction makes real perpetual motion machines impossible.  But closed-cycle hydro plants can make a similar effect using the differences in air pressure. The system that image 1 introduces is originally the "perpetual motion machine". 

The system will not operate using internal energy. The lower pressure upward of that system pulls water through the tube. The tube or lower pressure upward pulls water through the wheels will act as a turbine generator that rotates and delivers electricity. 

This kind of system is not a perpetual motion machine. But they can be interesting closed-cycle generators that can deliver electricity to limited systems. 


Image 1

In the image 2 is the famous "Archimedean" perpetual motion machine. The waterfall can be replaced by using a capillary tube that transports water to the upper tank and through the archimedean screw. 

So, this kind of system that operates backward can give interesting options for limited energy production. The capillary tube opens water up using the pressure difference. And then that water can transfer back to the pool through the turbine wheel. 



Image 2

In that model, the required magnets are installed in an Archimedean screw. Then water travels up in a capillary tube. And then it delivers its potential energy when it falls back to the pool through the screw. 

In simpler models, the Archimedean screw is replaced using the straight tube. Then that water can fall over the turbine wheel that rotates the generator. The idea is that this kind of system can produce clean water energy using very simple tools. 

This system can installed in the house. Where low pressure on the roof can pull water upward. Then that water will fall over the turbine wheel. That thing could deliver weather-independent energy. The system surrounds water from the pool to the upper tank, where it will released through the turbine. So this system would use differences in pressure levels for operating. 


"Nanofluidic device generates power with saltwater graphic. Credit: The Grainger College of Engineering at University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign" (ScitechDaily.com/Harnessing the Sea’s Hidden Energy: New Nano-Device Turns Seawater Into Electricity)


The new nanodevices can turn seawater into energy. 


Nanomachines that can turn seawater into energy are interesting tools. There are three ways to make that kind of device.


*The device can use capillary power. If there is a small tube in water and the other side of that tube is upward. That makes water flow through that tube. Then that water can make the turbine wheel rotate. 


*The device can put ions and anions into different chambers. And then electrons will start to travel from anions, ions that received extra electrons to ions that released one or more electrons. 


*Sodium that is in seawater can make electricity if it interacts with some more noble metal. In that case, sodium releases electrons that the device can use as a source of electricity. 


Seawater is full of ions and anions. If anions and ions are put into devices. Where there are two chambers electrons will travel from anions to ions. And that thing makes it possible to create new power sources. 


The thing with nanodevices is that they must not produce lots of energy. Those nanodevices operate in entirety. And that makes them flexible and powerful power sources. 


https://scitechdaily.com/harnessing-the-seas-hidden-energy-new-nano-device-turns-seawater-into-electricity/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpetual_motion

Wednesday, November 22, 2023

The hegemonizing swarm can be the next-generation threat.

   The hegemonizing swarm can be the next-generation threat. 


Could this be the smallest possible quantum computer? 


It's theoretically possible. That an atom inside fullerene can form quantum entanglement in its electron shells. That thing can be the smallest possible quantum computer. And fullerene inside quartz crystal can form a miniature quantum computer. 

The quartz sends electric impulses to that fullerene- and, as an example, a krypton atom where electrons form quantum entanglements. That thing can be the smallest possible quantum computer. And it can make intelligent dust storms possible. 

But then to a hegemonising swarm. Hegemonizing swarms are swarms of Von Neumann or self-replicating machines. The Von Neumann machine can be a molecule that self-replicates. Or it can be a more complicated robot. 

Self-replicating machines and self-replicating molecules can create a so-called hegemonizing swarm. And that hegemonizing swarm can be a next-generation weapon or threat. SciFi writer Fred Hoyle created the model of the hegemonising swarm, in his novel The Black Cloud. And Stanislaw Lem introduced a similar idea in his novel "The Invincible". 


The hegemonizing swarm can look like an interplanetary nebula. 


In models, the hegemonising swarm can be: 


*Intelligent dust: There are nanocapsules where neurons live. Those swarms can require solar energy for their operations. And those capsules require a miniature nutrient source. 

*Self-replicating carbon-silicone-based molecules. Those molecules might not be intelligent. But they can form a dangerous dark cloud. And if those molecules search for energy sources or travel to heat, they can turn extremely dangerous. 

*Non-organic intelligent entireties. There is a possibility that other atoms in fullerene balls can act as nano-size quantum computers. The quartz crystal that surrounds fullerene can send electric impulses and transmit data to the atom-size quantum computer. 



There is one hypothetical alien lifeform. That is not at least very often introduced in channels that handle hypothetical aliens. The alien creature can be a swarm of small capsules that involve life support and a couple of living neurons. And the alien creature can make the entirety of those things. That entirety cannot or doesn't want to communicate with outsiders.  Those capsules travel in space and operate in entirety. 


The idea was that aliens created self-replicating machines that could create radio- or microwaves. And in Hoyle's novel the black cloud could darken the sun from the sky. 


Hegemonising swarms might not have personality or even intelligence. The nano-particles may involve living neurons. And if those small self-replicating machines involve two or three living neurons, they can form an intelligent entirety. 

There is the possibility that those hegemonizing clouds are not living and involve organic components. It's possible that things like pure silicone dust where crystal bites can form structure. That is like a quantum computer. The quantum computers caused the need to re-estimate intelligence. The Quantum computer is a powerful tool. And it can drive a very complicated code. The problem is: how to get code in the system and back from it? 



Theoretically, a silicone cloud can act like a quantum computer. And that kind of thing can be so different than humans that it will not communicate with carbon-based creatures. That kind of cloud might have no data in it. So that thing makes it the intelligent cloud with no operating systems and information. 

There is a possibility that the alien swarm or alien cloud will not have similar actions and abilities to communicate with other species. Maybe. Those species will not recognize other creatures if they have not seen them before. In that model, that creature might not have a personality. So it will not interact with other creatures. 

And it could just destroy other species if they harm a part of those intelligent clouds. Or maybe those clouds will not elude other creatures and planets. That means those giant things can destroy entire civilizations in an accident. 

But as I wrote earlier hegemonizing clouds might not be organic for being intelligent. They could be traveling quantum computers. In some Fermi-paradox models the hegemonizing swarms that are released from laboratories can destroy the entire civilization before it can travel to the stars. In some other models, the wrong-made antimatter rocket test makes the civilization and its home planet into an asteroid cloud. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Black_Cloud


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Culture


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Invincible


https://theculture.fandom.com/wiki/Hegemonising_swarm


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-replicating_spacecraft


Researchers find a new brain booster in coffee.

    Researchers find a new brain booster in coffee. 


Brain researchers are interested in the proteins that can help memory. And they did successful work in making a protein that can increase memory. People always had dreams of supermemory. And researchers created a new protein that can increase memory. 

So that kind of protein could be a wanted thing in the hands of high-school students and some FBI agents. The ability to make memory better makes it possible to improve the independent and high-value aging process. In that process, researchers created genetically engineered LIMK 1 protein. 

The reason why that protein is interesting is this. Genetically engineered cells can produce that LIMK 1 protein. And those cells can be injected into the human body. Those genetically engineered cells can produce LIMK 1 protein in the human body. And that thing makes it possible to make super memory for humans. 


"Researchers have developed a new memory research breakthrough by genetically modifying the LIMK1 protein and activating it with rapamycin. This innovative approach shows potential in treating memory-related neuropsychiatric diseases and advancing neurology research". (ScitechDaily.com/Scientists Have Developed an Engineered Protein That Improves Memory)



"A new study found that Trigonelline (TG), a natural compound in coffee and some vegetables, significantly enhances spatial learning and memory in aged mice. The research indicates that TG modifies key molecular pathways and reduces neuroinflammation, highlighting its potential in addressing age-related cognitive decline." (ScitechDaily.com/Brewing Smarter: Scientists Discover a Secret Brain Booster in Coffee)


Coffee has a positive function for brains and intelligence, new research says. The coffee includes coffee that improves cognitive skills because it will make a person lively. The reason for that lively is not known. And sometimes researchers just thought that coffee accelerates neuron metabolism. But today researchers from the University Of Tsukuba have seen that coffee has several effects on brains. 

Coffee includes "Trigonelline (TG), a plant alkaloid found in coffee, fenugreek seeds, and radish, has been suggested as a candidate for enhancing cognitive abilities". ScitechDaily.com/ Brewing Smarter: Scientists Discover a Secret Brain Booster in Coffee). 

To find out the reason why coffee might be a common thing in healthy aging researchers separated two mice groups from each other. The other group got coffee. And another didn't get coffee. Things show that mice that get TG were more active and intelligent than mice. That did not get TG. 

Originally, researchers established that research, because they wanted to find natural compounds that increase wealth aging.  If there is some natural component that can improve neurological skills and abilities. 

That thing can make treatments for memory illnesses and bad memory cheaper than using synthetic medicals. In those experiments and research process researchers found that "signaling pathways related to nervous system development, mitochondrial function, ATP synthesis, inflammation, autophagy, and neurotransmitter release. Were significantly modulated in the TG group". This kind of thing can be a new and more effective solution than artificial proteins. 


https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-have-developed-an-engineered-protein-that-improves-memory/


https://scitechdaily.com/brewing-smarter-scientists-discover-a-secret-brain-booster-in-coffee/



Tuesday, November 21, 2023

Brain in vat can be closer to reality than we ever imagined.

   Brain in vat can be closer to reality than we ever imagined.


Brain in vat can be closer to reality than we ever imagined.  In visions, the brain in a vat is the brain. That is connected with life support systems. And that the brain acts as a biological computer. In some visions. These kinds of biological computers can control spacecraft in complicated missions. 

The idea of that kind of system. Where brains live in vat and are connected with computers in the laboratory. The system operates through remote-control devices introduced in the 1980's. 

When we think about the brain in vat closer to reality. We must realize one thing. The brain in the vat is not necessarily at the same intelligence level as human brains. The mini-brains that are grown in laboratories can also offer the possibility to create self- or autonomously learning robots or cyborgs and microchips. Theoretically is possible to create cloned human brains in laboratories. And those things can be used to make cyborgs with human intelligence levels. 







The living brain in a vat that could control remote devices using EEG was science fiction. In the early ages of computing. But modern technology like advanced AI, life support systems, laboratory-grown mini-brains, and BCI (Brain-computer interface) turn the brain in a vat-model closer to reality. The thing is that the robot bodies would be moving brains in a vat. The robots that use biological microprocessors where living neural tissue interacts with AI-controlled microchips do not necessarily look like a human. 

 The new device makes it possible for brains can operate without a body. That makes it possible to transfer brains to robot bodies. And the next-generation cyborgs are ready to action. The device that allows brain function without a body can allow it. That brains can connected with microchips. The microchip-controlled systems allow the brain can control things like a robot body. The advanced life-support system with cloned bone marrow can be the tool, that can make the brains operate with robots. 

There is the possibility that this kind of technology makes brain transplants possible. The idea is that the brains are in a chamber that uses nanotechnology to filter things like immune cells away. The system can handle infections by using its bone marrow. The brain will communicate with the body using the BCI system. Which is a microchip installed in the neck. This kind of system where the brain is in its cab requires advanced technology. The body will feed the brains. And the cabin denies immune reaction. So could this be the future of humans? Nobody knows. 

https://interestingengineering.com/science/new-device-allows-the-brain-to-function-independently-from-the-body


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_in_a_vat


What kind of universe was just after the Big Bang?

   What kind of universe was just after the Big Bang? 


Today some scientific papers claim that there were at least two radical events, called the Big Bang. The first Big Bang formed particle-antiparticle pairs. And then annihilation between those particle pairs formed the Schwinger effect where the material formed. So were those first antimatter-matter particle pairs similar to materia and particles as we know it? Nobody knows. But that model explains why matter "won" antimatter in that process. 

In some ideas, two events caused the situation that gravitational waves from the first proto particles in the Schwinger effect. Maybe that is true or that is false. But the fact is that something caused a situation where superstrings in space started to form the particle-antiparticle pairs. 

And that thing caused massive annihilation. And that would be the final process in the event series that we call the Big Bang. We can say that we can see only the last part of that series that formed material as we know it. 

In that model, a material formed in energy impacts between those particle-antiparticle-pair annihilation. And it's possible. That those particles do not exist anymore. Sometimes those vanished particles are introduced as a source of dark energy. 

The thing that fights against that model is that there should not be dark energy in our universe. Those proto particles that hypothetical great annihilation destroyed. Existed before the material or particles that we know. And that's why dark energy should travel ahead of material. 

Impacting energy waves formed particles that started to form atoms. In a young and hot universe, energy traveled out from that entirety very fast. And that thing made asymmetry in the number of material and antimatter particles. That asymmetry or difference between the numbers of particle and antimatter particles caused that material "won" win that race. 



The Lambda CDM (Cold Dark Matter Model) can explain dark interaction or dark energy. 

****************************************************************

Wikipedia describes the Lamda CDM model like this: "The Lambda-CDM, Lambda cold dark matter or ΛCDM model is a mathematical model of the Big Bang theory with three major components:


1) A cosmological constant denoted by lambda (Λ) associated with dark energy,

2) The postulated cold dark matter, and

3) Ordinary matter."

Wikipedia/Lambda-CDM model

****************************************************************

The Lambda CDM (Cold Dark Matter Model) can explain dark interaction or dark energy. 


Maybe, the hypothetical dark matter particle, called WIMP (Weakly Interacting Massive Particle), cannot interact directly with visible material in any other way than gravitation. Because WIMP's quantum field is larger than the visible particle's quantum field. That means the spin speed of that hypothetical particle is so high or so low, that the quantum field cannot follow the particle as it follows the visible particle. 

So it's possible. That the quantum field around that particle oscillates or looks like a galaxy. That thing causes an effect where that WIMP particle sends radiation or wave movement to another WIMP particle. Maybe, that wave movement impacts. And then it reflects from those impact points forming dark energy. In this model, the WIMP just conducts energy that impacts it away. And it makes it impossible to get a reflection from that hypothetical particle. 


Oscillation of the WIMPs could be the source of dark energy. 


The dark matter oscillation forms dark energy. The idea is this. Dark matter is particle-type material well as all other matter. Those hypothetical dark matter particles called WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles) have quantum fields. As well as visible particles. When the distance between those hypothetical particles changes, their quantum fields travel to those low-energy areas. 

Impacting quantum fields causes reflection that forms wave movement that we can say is dark energy. So the idea is this. Theoretical WIMPS are extremely massive but their energy has different relationships than visible particles. Maybe they have a slow spin but a large mass. 

And they have no magnetic field at all. There is some kind of difference between WIMPs and visible particles that can deny visible interaction. So there is some kind of effect that can transport energy to WIMP that can transport it out from it immediately. 


https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/beginning-big-bang/


https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/universe-at-its-hottest/



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_dark_matter


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambda-CDM_model


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particle



Monday, November 20, 2023

New simulators can teach machines.

   New simulators can teach machines. 


The ultimate computer technology allows developers to create simulations to teach machines.  In those models, premade missions are downloaded into computers. And they can help AI to control physical machines in the physical environment. 

The high-power computers allow astronauts to make the moon landings virtually before the real missions. In those virtual missions, the astronaut controls the moon lander's digital twin in a digitally modeled environment. If we think about the possibility of utilizing virtual or digital twins of environments and actors, to operate in those virtual worlds. We can teach computers and things like moon landers or aircraft in their operations. 

The idea is that the operator makes a mission in virtual reality. Then that system records that mission. And then. The system can download things that the operator makes in simulation into the real mooncraft or airplane. The fuzzy logic makes it possible to make those premade missions more flexible. That means the system can fit the values like engine power for situations like if the capsule release happens at a different altitude from the Moon than in simulations. 


"NASA’s Artemis missions, aimed at extending lunar exploration, face new challenges with larger landers that pose greater operational risks. These missions must navigate complex lunar landings and liftoffs in an environment with unique challenges, such as low gravity and a dusty surface. Credit: Patrick Moran, NASA Ames Research Center/Andrew Weaver, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center" ScitechDaily.com/From Apollo to Artemis: Advancing Moon Landings With NASA Supercomputers)



Digital twins are multi-use tools. 


Digital twins can be models of physical or virtual objects. Sometimes, we can say that missions and operatives can have virtual, or digital twins. In those cases, a digital twin is a simulation that the operators can use for modeling missions and what they should do. In those simulations, operators can use augmented- or virtual reality to model actions and what they should do in a real situation. 

Operators can use digital twins to teach machines what they should do in certain situations. Almost everything can have a digital twin. 

People can use those models from Moon missions in everyday life from moonlanding modeling to teaching robots how to clean floors or how to assemble tubes in buildings. The robot bumplers can operate in highly radioactive areas. The digital twin is the ultimate tool for teaching machines. 

In that model, a digital twin is a virtual machine-like robot that the operator moves in a virtual room, and then the system drives those virtual trajectories to a real machine. The other version is that the cleaner robot's operator once cleans the floor using the remote controller. Then those trajectories can be recorded in those robots' memories.  

The autonomous system can use interactive artificial intelligence for that mission. In that case, the operator just says to AI that it should clean the floor. Then the AI that can run on a server in the command center just uses the cleaner robot's digital twin to plan the routes that the robot must use. The system recognizes things like furniture, and it knows if there are some limitations at certain times, like lunch restaurants, that the robot must avoid during rush hour. The robot can also be like an interactive "dog" that the operator commands using spoken words. 

When the operator orders the robot to clean the floor that robot or AI that controls the robot searches the right database from memory. And then the robot starts to make its mission. If those databases are not loaded into the AI's memory the AI can search databases from builder or free internet. Then it might make a digital model about actions and what it must do. And then it introduces this model to an operator who accepts it or fixes it. 

https://scitechdaily.com/from-apollo-to-artemis-advancing-moon-landings-with-nasa-supercomputers/

Robot dogs are the tools for next-generation official work.

 Robot dogs are the tools for next-generation official work. 


Robot dogs or robots that walk like dogs are tools that can be the next-generation systems in law enforcement, nature research, and military operations. The robot-looking "dogs" carry sensors, equipment, and weapons. And those systems can assist humans or other robots in places, where is hard to operate. The robot dogs can have sensors that allow them to search mines or explosives, narcotics, people, or radioactive material. 

The sensor kit determines where those robot dogs can used. The robot dog can have a laser designator that can also act as a spectroscopic sensor and seismic sensors on their feet. The robot dog is an all-terrain vehicle that can operate in harder terrain than systems that use traditional wheels. And if those robots use RTG (A Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generator) their operational range is very long. 

The robot dogs can operate on other planets because their all-terrain capacity is stronger than wheel-based systems. The robot dogs can carry weapons like rocket launchers and anti-tank missiles. There is a possibility that robot dogs are covered using natural or artificial dogs or wolf's skin and furry. 







Robot animals are useful tools in research, intelligence, and sabotage missions. 


Robot gorillas and monkeys can make Stalin's mad dream about monkey soldiers a reality. During that maniac project, Stalin hoped that Ilya Ivanovich Ivanov would make it possible for the soldier will get monkey brains, and the generals would give orders for that creature using radio-telephones. 

Ivanov made a head transplant test by using animals. And those animals died a couple of days later because of immune system repel reaction. That project pleased Stalin because he wanted soldiers who followed orders without questions. And are the robot soldiers making Stalin's mad dream true? 

Sometimes is introduced that the Soviets ended those "Humzee" experiments because human-chimpanzee hybrids were hard to control. Sometimes is also introduced that those experiments were too brutal or rough even to Soviet leaders. 

And that's why artificial robots are under R&D work. The thing is that the R&D work with human or ape-looking robots is going on. But the fact is that also human-looking robots can make copies of themselves. So human-looking robots can operate also as workers in the Von Neumann factory, which can make robots that can use the same equipment as humans. 

Von Neumann machines mean self-replicating machines. Those machines can make products like dishes or stealth fighters. And the same systems can replicate themselves. The same robots can be used as workers and robot armies. And that makes those systems interesting. 

The robot monkey can use the same kinds of systems as humans. The problem is that everywhere are no monkeys. The robot monkeys can also use similar guns as humans. And that thing makes those systems very dangerous in the wrong hands. The robot animals are excellent tools for nature research. Another thing is that the same abilities that allow robot animal to operate without disturbing other animals makes it an excellent intelligence and sabotage operator. 

Robot animals that are used to make nature films can be used to make recon and intelligence work in hostile areas. We can think that robots that look like animals can ordered to stay unseen and make observations there must be things like robot rats and robot mice. 

If those animals are selected for intelligence work the selectors would not use handsome or cute animals. Selected animals could be rats or something that we don't want to look at. Those robot rats can cut things like communication cables. Or they can carry internal explosives in the ammunition shack. Those systems can also point targets to their operators. 

Those robot animals can operate as stealth observers. The miniaturized technology makes it possible for those robot dogs can operate quite independently. New intelligent mechanics make it possible. Those robot animals can jump very long jumps. That allows them to move like real animals. It makes it impossible to separate robots and real living animals from each other. 


https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidhambling/2023/11/01/us-marines-test-robot-dog-armed-with-a-rocket-launcher/?sh=b6d7c536d27a


https://www.freethink.com/robots-ai/robot-police-dog


https://interestingengineering.com/culture/ilya-ivanov-the-russian-scientist-who-tried-to-create-a-humanzee


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioisotope_thermoelectric_generator


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilya_Ivanov

The future AI cognition mimics humans.

The AI can have a physical body. The robot body communicates with supercomputers. And it makes them more flexibility.  AI learns the same wa...