Friday, November 21, 2025

The genetically engineered viruses can help fight. Against cancer and other diseases.



"Researchers found a hidden signal that makes T cells shut down during cancer fights. Turning off this signal reawakens the cells and helps them attack tumors more effectively. Credit: Shutterstock" (ScitechDaily, Reviving Exhausted T Cells Sparks Powerful Cancer Tumor Elimination)

A vaccine is one of the applications of genetic engineering. The vaccine trains the immune system to search for and destroy harmful cells. But reprogramming the immune cells. Can give a possibility. To fight against things like cancer and Alzheimer. The problem with those things is this. The immune system will not, for some reason, recognize the plague and abnormal cells. If the immune system recognizes the plague that forms between neurons and cells that are turning into zombie cells, it can remove cancer cells and plague from the body before they can cause damage. 

One of the reasons why the T-cells don’t recognize those harmful things in the body is simple. Those cells are exhausted. The T-cell is the thing that marks tissue for destruction, and one way to boost that effect is to revive those exhausted cells. Another version would be to program the cancer cell or bacteria to produce antigens that can call macrophages to destroy them. This thing can transform entire chemotherapy. 

The mechanism that revives exhausted T-cells can be based on nanotechnology, where certain nutrients are equipped with a carrier antigen. That carrier antigen can transfer nutrients precisely to the T-cells. Or in another version, the nanotechnical nutrients can also cause mitochondria to divide in the T-cell. That increases their energy production. The genetically engineered viruses can also teach or program those T-cells to locate the plaques that form in Alzheimer’s. 


"Antibiotic resistance is one of the most pressing challenges to global public health as harmful microbes evolve to evade these medications." (Phys.org, 'Trained' bacteriophages expand treatment options for antibiotic-resistant infections")


Trained or reprogrammed bacteriophages can boost. Antibiotic-resistant infection treatment. 


When researchers manipulate the virus DNA. Or RNA, they train viruses. Trained bacteriophages can replace antibiotics in many diseases. Or actually, trained viruses. Can have unlimited abilities in biotechnology and genetic engineering. The idea of using genetically engineered viruses. Destroying unwanted cells is not new. In the early 1990s. In nature. Bacteriophage viruses kill bacteria. Those viruses are specialized to infect bacteria. This makes those viruses interesting. They can be used to destroy dangerous bacteria. The virus therapy means that an artificial virus carries the wanted genome to the cells that the researcher wants to transform. 

The viruses can transform one cell into another. And that can be used to create artificial neurons.  Those neurons can be used in some medical tests. But it's possible to use viruses to transform things like muscle cells into neurons. The virus must only remove the original DNA from the cell. And then inject the new DNA into those cells. Artificial neurons can be used to restore neural damage. 


The feared HIV viruses are one version of bacteriophages. Those viruses can infect immune cells. 


There were some ideas to use engineered HIV viruses to destroy leukemia cells. The genetic engineering was not very advanced at that time. But modern nanotechnology. With the high-power microscopes and artificial intelligence. Make it possible to create viruses. That attack precisely targeted cells. 

The genetically engineered viruses can also reprogram cells. They can order cells to destroy their own DNA. And then replace it. By using the DNA that is stored in those viruses. The fact is that the nanomachines can also carry the artificial DNA. Into wanted cells. And that thing can make it possible. To transform cancer cells into normal cells, or make them produce the cancer-killing viruses. The cancer-killing virus can simply order those cells to make suicide. 

The virus must only carry the genetic code that orders those cells to shut down their energy production. Or it can make the cell organelles. Produce some acid that breaks the cell’s shell or its internal structures. The artificial viruses can also transform cells into another. That means those viruses can turn bacteria against each other. Or they can transform the bacteria into an immune cell. 


https://phys.org/news/2025-11-bacteriophages-treatment-options-antibiotic-resistant.html


https://scitechdaily.com/reviving-exhausted-t-cells-sparks-powerful-cancer-tumor-elimination/


Thursday, November 20, 2025

The new sensors see. How the DNA works in living cells.



“Conceptual illustration of the bidirectional quantitative scattering microscope, which detects both forward and backwards scattered light from cells. This dual detection enables visualisation of structures ranging from whole-cell morphology to nanoscale particles. Credit: Horie et al 2025” (ScitechDaily, “Great Unified Microscope” Reveals Hidden Micro and Nano Worlds Inside Living Cells)

The major problem with all sensors, from satellites to microscopes, is. How to connect an extreme accuracy and large-area scanning? The answer can be that the same satellite, or another system, can have a wide-angle scanner and a scanner that uses highly accurate zoom. The system can also have a zoom objective that increases the zoom when the system detects something interesting. 

The new microscope uncovers the hidden world in living cells. This system can enable the control of biological processes in living cells. With incredible accuracy. The ability to control systems and their processes requires that the system observe what happens within itself. The new sensor. Called the great unified microscope, makes it possible to see into a living cell. The new system includes quantitative phase microscopy (QPM). This microscope uses forward-scattered light to detect structures at the microscale (in this study, over 100 nanometers), but it cannot access much smaller features. QPM is normally used to take images of the complex cell structure. 

Another sensor called “interferometric scattering (iSCAT) microscopy takes a different approach by relying on back-scattered light and can pick up structures as tiny as single proteins. This makes it powerful for “tracking” individual particles and following rapid changes inside cells, but it does not offer the broad, whole-cell perspective that QPM provides.” 

(ScitechDaily, “Great Unified Microscope” Reveals Hidden Micro and Nano Worlds Inside Living Cells)

The system that uses both of those sensors. The QPM and iSCAT can handle cells better. The larger area scanner searches the interesting parts of the cells. An extremely accurate scanner observes single points. With high accuracy. 


“DNA Molecule Genetic Mutation A breakthrough live-cell sensor makes DNA repair visible as it happens, unlocking new possibilities in biology and medicine. Credit: Shutterstock. A new DNA damage sensor allows scientists to watch repair unfold in living cells with unprecedented clarity” (ScitechDaily, This New Sensor Shows DNA Repair in Real Time)

The third way is to use DNA bites as the scanners. The scanner system works like old-time gramophones. The cut DNA bite follows the surface, and the system follows how the form changes in the DNA. Another version. It is to use lasers. To follow how the DNA moves when the scanner pulls it above the structure. The new systems make it possible to see. 

How does DNA fix its errors in living cells? This makes it possible. To create new innovations in biotechnology. The ability to observe certain points in the DNA. It makes it possible. To include new base pairs or remove some other base pairs with incredible accuracy. These kinds of things are the tools. These are required for the new types of genetic engineering. 


https://scitechdaily.com/great-unified-microscope-reveals-hidden-micro-and-nano-worlds-inside-living-cells/


https://scitechdaily.com/this-new-sensor-shows-dna-repair-in-real-time-video/


Monday, November 10, 2025

Next step to quantum technology.



“Scientists from the University of Technology Sydney have demonstrated that quantum signals can be transmitted upward from Earth to satellites (Artist’s concept). Credit: SciTechDaily.com” (ScitechDaily, Thought to Be Impossible: Scientists Show Quantum Light Could Be Beamed Up to Space)

Researchers send quantum light to space. And that can open the path. To the new types of secured satellite communication. Another thing is that quantum light can also make it possible to create a wireless quantum network. This can make communication more secure. The secured communication means that outsiders cannot eavesdrop. Those systems. And that makes it possible. To create wireless communication. That can be used to control things in orbit. The system can transmit information to the relay station. That spreads it into all kinds of systems that can communicate with that relay station. The term quantum light describes light as photons. Quanta of energy. This means the system can benefit one or more. Those things are used to transmit information. 

And the wave-particle nature of light. Quantum light information can travel in the chain of superpositioned and entangled photon lines. Quantum light can also mean. A mixture of the laser beams. Those laser beams are entangled internally, and the light that seems white involves thousands of coherent light beams. This is one version of the quantum light. The ability to send quantum light to space means the possibility of communicating. With satellites. More secure. As I wrote earlier. The quantum light can also operate. As a thermal pump. That decreases the temperature in some structure. 

But this technological success requires that the light.  Or photons can sustain information. That is stored in them. If that is possible someday. That is the greatest possible advance in wireless communication. As we know, quantum is much more than just quantum computing. Its materials, communication, and many other things. It's the system that can control energy flows. 



Meissner effect or superconducting levitation. 



"Josephson junction structures—quantum devices made of two superconductors and a thin non-superconducting barrier—using different forms of germanium (Ge): super-Ge (in gold), semiconducting Ge (in blue), and super-Ge on wafer-level scale. Millions of Josephson junction pixels (10 micrometer square) can be created with this new material stack on wafer scale. Inset shows crystalline form of Super-Ge on the same matrix of semiconductor Ge, a key for crystalline Josephson junction. Credit: Patrick Strohbeen/NYU" (ScitechDaily, What Happens When a Semiconductor Becomes a Superconductor?)

A large number of superconducting cylinders can levitate even large structures. The Meissner effect can make it possible to create a new and revolutionary transportation system. 






"At the low temperatures required in quantum devices, strontium titanate crystals (purple atom and bipyramids) let electric fields sculpt light fields (blue) orders of magnitude better than any other material. Credit: Second Bay Studios" (ScitechDaily, “We Made the World’s Best Material” – How a Diamond Substitute Could Revolutionize Quantum Computing)

Nanodiamonds can also make it possible to create a system. That creates the pressure. Waves that make silent levitation possible. 


"Physicists use a new platform to measure magic-angle graphene’s superconducting gap. The method involves “tunneling” electrons between two layers of magic-angle twisted tri-layer graphene (in yellow) while measuring the material’s superconducting state. The team’s experiments are the first to show clear evidence that MATTG is an unconventional superconductor. Credit: Pablo Jarillo-Herrero, et al." (ScitechDaily, MIT’s Magic-Angle Graphene Just Changed Superconductivity)

The trilayer graphene can make it possible to adjust the superconductivity of high-temperature superconductors. The system can increase and decrease pressure around the superconductor. And that can adjust superconductivity in the superconducting layer.  




Today. That levitation can be possible as long as there is liquid nitrogen and iron powder. But making those systems real. The system requires the superconducting magnets. There is a possibility. To put the system on hold. Using the ultra-cold iron powder and the liquid nitrogen. That keeps magnets at a low temperature. The system could also inject that liquid nitrogen under the vehicle. But those systems are far from operational systems. 

Superconductors are one of the quantum states of matter. There are two ways. To make superconducting supercomputers. In the first model, the entire system is superconducting. In the second model, only the wires are superconducting. One of the most fascinating possibilities is the semiconductors. That can switch between semiconducting and insulating materials. The electron flipper in the materials can transport energy out of the system. In the direction where the controller wants. The electron pinball transports energy out from the thermal centers. 

Things like superconductors can revolutionize computing. Transportation. And many other things. Superconducting levitation is one of the things. That can be used in the next generation of transportation systems. The ability to control the superconductors by switching the superconductor on and off. It can make it possible to create the hovering vehicles that are even more exciting than some quadcopters. 

If we think of the empire’s speeder bikes and scout vehicles in the Star Wars movies, the superconductor that can work in high temperatures can make that system possible. Superconducting systems can make it possible to replace the quadcopter rotors. By using the superconducting magnets. Maybe. That system could also. Make the wingless aircraft. With ultimate vertical take-off and landing capacity (VTOL).  Along with ultimate stealth capacity.  

The superconductor can make the system levitate. And the small jet engine. Can make those systems fly at high speed. It is also possible that the famous “Black Triangle”  vehicles can be used for their silent levitation. The superconductors are used to levitate. In the levitation systems, the superconductor. That is in the vehicle itself. It can make it possible to create new types of transportation vehicles. 

The magic angle graphene and other 2D materials can transport heat out of the structure without standing waves. Laboratory-grown diamonds can make the new types of coolers possible. Those systems can hang artificial nanodiamonds between graphene layers and then conduct airflow between those layers. The artificial diamond can be used. To pump energy out of graphene. This kind of system can make the dream of compact, high-temperature superconductors. Into reality. But before the room-temperature superconductors, those systems were only a dream. Those materials can also make it possible to create the ultimate-fast aircraft and shields that can protect systems against mechanical and laser impacts. 

https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Passive-magnetic-levitation-Levitating-permanent-magnet-above-an-YBCO-superconductor_fig2_335995569

https://scitechdaily.com/mits-magic-angle-graphene-just-changed-superconductivity/


https://scitechdaily.com/physicists-discover-bizarre-quantum-pinball-state-of-matter/


https://scitechdaily.com/thought-to-be-impossible-scientists-show-quantum-light-could-be-beamed-up-to-space/


https://scitechdaily.com/what-happens-when-a-semiconductor-becomes-a-superconductor/


https://scitechdaily.com/we-made-the-worlds-best-material-how-a-diamond-substitute-could-revolutionize-quantum-computing/

The genetically engineered viruses can help fight. Against cancer and other diseases.

"Researchers found a hidden signal that makes T cells shut down during cancer fights. Turning off this signal reawakens the cells and h...