The new observations and observation tools are revolutionizing nanotechnology and the way of thinking in physics.

ScitechDaily.com

"A new study has overturned a fundamental principle of physics by demonstrating that similarly charged particles can attract each other in a solution, with the effect varying between positive and negative charges depending on the solvent. This discovery has significant implications for various scientific processes, including self-assembly and crystallization". (ScitechDaily, Opposites Attract, Likes Repel? Scientists Overturn Fundamental Principle of Physics)

The research reveals the importance of solvent structure at the interface in determining interparticle interactions, challenging long-held beliefs and indicating a need for a re-evaluation of our understanding of electromagnetic forces. Credit: Zhang Kang". (ScitechDaily, Opposites Attract, Likes Repel? Scientists Overturn Fundamental Principle of Physics)

New observations about magnetic fields. And same polar particle or object interaction revolutionized the knowledge of magnetism. They say. The system can put particles that have the same polarity. Into the same entirety. The reason for that is that all particles have polarity. The other pole is very weak in some particles. The main magnetic field is in the axle of the particle. 

Or there are stronger points in magnetic fields around all particles and objects. If the stronger point is against a weaker point, the weaker point pulls a stronger magnetic object into it. This thing causes a revolution in physics. But that also makes it possible to create new types of nanomachines and nanostructures. 

New types of systems can determine the certain position of atoms in 3D structures. That thing revolutionizes material research. That thing allows to create the box-shaped graphene structures that don't miss the property of 2d structures. The idea is, that. The system creates the box-shaped graphene by connecting graphene layers. And that makes it possible to create graphene bricks that connect the properties of 2D and 3D structures into new entireties. 

The new measurement tool called quantum gas microscope can solve the problem of how to determine the position of a single atom in a complicated 3D structure, even if those atoms are in lines. The system uses gas or atom cloud that it stresses with energy. Those atoms send radiation that impacts the structure from all directions. The scanning quantum microscope can use protons or electrons that orbit the object. Then that system sends radiation to those particles, and then they send energy that the sensor can capture. All atoms in the path of that radiation cause scattering that uncovers its position. 

"Researchers have devised a method to accurately measure an atom’s three-dimensional position with a single image, revolutionizing quantum mechanics experiments and material development by facilitating precise atom manipulation and tracking." (ScitechDaily, Ingenious New Method Measures the 3D Position of Individual Atoms)

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The next part is from ScitechDaily.com

The Challenge of Measuring the Third Dimension

"Anyone who has used a microscope in a biology class to study a plant cell will probably be able to recall a similar situation. It is easy to tell that a certain chloroplast is located above and to the right of the nucleus. But are both of them located on the same plane? Once you adjust the focus on the microscope, however, you see that the image of the nucleus becomes sharper while the image of the chloroplast blurs. One of them must be a little higher and one a little lower than the other. However, this method cannot give us precise details about their vertical positions". (ScitechDaily, Ingenious New Method Measures the 3D Position of Individual Atoms)

"The principle is very similar if you want to observe individual atoms instead of cells. So-called quantum gas microscopy can be used for this purpose. It allows you to straightforwardly determine the x and y coordinates of an atom. However, it is much more difficult to measure its z coordinate, i.e., the distance to the objective lens: In order to find out on what plane the atom is located, multiple images must be taken in which the focus is shifted across various different planes. This is a complex and time-consuming process." (ScitechDaily, Ingenious New Method Measures the 3D Position of Individual Atoms)

https://scitechdaily.com/ingenious-new-method-measures-the-3d-position-of-individual-atoms/

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The ability to determine the precise point of certain atoms in 3D structures makes it possible to create nano-scale X-ray systems. In that version, the outside system can send energy impulses that resonate with that atom. The atom sends electromagnetic wave movement when it releases that extra energy. The observation system can use that reflection for searching errors in nano-size systems. Or it can determine that atom's point using a ball-shaped antenna structure. 

The scanning tunneling microscopes with moving stylus make it possible to detect minimum errors in nano-scale structures. That kind of system can connected with attosecond lasers, that scan the 3D structures. That kind of system makes it possible to scan and determine the places of single atoms in complicated structures. 

https://academic.oup.com/nsr/article/3/2/170/2460374

https://scitechdaily.com/ingenious-new-method-measures-the-3d-position-of-individual-atoms/

https://scitechdaily.com/opposites-attract-likes-repel-scientists-overturn-fundamental-principle-of-physics/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_microscopy

Quantum computers and ultra-fast photonic microchips can danger even the most secure communication.

"Quantum computers could pose a major security risk to current communication systems in 12-15 years with their exponentially greater speed and code-breaking ability. (ScitechDaily, Today’s Most-Secure Communications Threatened by Future Quantum Computers)

Quantum computers can break entire binary cryptography. And that makes all communication unsecured. That is one of the greatest threats in quantum computing. And this brings the arms race to the quantum age. The quantum computer can create codes that any binary computer can break. But the quantum computer can also break old-fashioned codes. And that makes it an ultimate weapon and sabotage tool.  

Quantum computers can change the measurements of the ammunition in factories by changing the system calibration. Or it can delete databases from the opponent's computer systems. This thing can delete all SIM cards from mobile telephones. In peacetime, the hackers that operate using quantum systems can steal the names of the counter-espionage informants. 

"New advanced photonic chips have been developed that optimize light transmission for optical wireless systems. These chips, essential for future 5G and 6G networks, represent a shift towards energy-efficient analog technologies and have wide-ranging applications in high-speed data processing and communication. Credit: Politecnico di Milano" (ScitechDaily, Light-Speed Calculations: New Photonic Chips Are Changing Wireless Communication)

The photonic microchips can also used to hack the ultra-secured communication. The same microchips used as game-changers in wireless communication can also hack that system. 

The photonic microchips can also make it possible to analyze and break even the fastest and most secure communication. If that communication is protected using old-fashioned computers. 

There is a golden rule in use of the encryption software. The time that the system uses to generate the binary number is directly proportional to the time that the system uses to generate the binary number. Riemann's conjecture is a recursive function, that should make very much binary numbers. The Achilles heel in the simple Riemann programs or encryption programs was that the system just calculated a series of binary numbers. 

And that makes the algorithm vulnerable to brute force attacks that make using faster computers. In modern versions, there should be a point in the Riemann series where the computer can start to generate those binary numbers. Then the system can put them in the matrix, and number those binary numbers. The system may use the individual binary number for each letter. In that model, the algorithm uses random numbers that it selects from the matrix. The thing that makes this algorithm vulnerable is that the receiving system must have data. That allows us to decode the information. That means if the receiving system is hacked, that causes real catastrophes. 

That thing means that the attacker gets new settings all the time. If they sent through the Internet. The main problem with Riemann's conjecture is that it's a very used tool. And that means the developers must create more secure ways to communicate than some Riemann's conjecture. That has been a long time the cryptography's cornerstone. But modern ultra-fast computers make it non-secured.

But the other thing is that the new photonic microchips can make data networks insecure. They are faster and more effective data handlers than regular microprocessors. Things like AI-boosted photonic microprocessors are extremely good tools for hackers. Those systems are so fast that they can find the binary number, created using Riemann's conjecture quite quickly especially if the the encryption software user doesn't generate a binary number that encrypts the information. 

https://scitechdaily.com/light-speed-calculations-new-photonic-chips-are-changing-wireless-communication/

https://scitechdaily.com/todays-most-secure-communications-threatened-by-future-quantum-computers/

https://scitechdaily.com/unlocking-the-future-of-security-with-mits-terahertz-cryptographic-id-tags/

https://www.verdict.co.uk/quantum-computing-breaking-security-encryption/

The new humanoid robots break limits.

The new humanoid robots are more fantastic than nobody thought. The BMW's new humanoid manufacturing robots are impressive tools. When humanoid robots work in manufacturing platforms under the dome of the full-scale WIFI transmission and the control of the same supercomputer, they can form multi-level morphing neural networks. They can communicate with supercomputers or with each other. And that is the impressive thing. 

The robots that understand accents are easier to control using spoken words. They can understand natural languages, and people's natural way of communicating. In regular robotics, the user must use grammatically correct language. But modern robots and computers have started to follow orders, that accent-using users can give. The first portal in those systems is the speech-to-text application that transforms spoken words into text. That it drives to the robot's control. 

The system requires only an accent wordbook that can translate orders to literal language and commands that the system must follow. The new ultra-fast processors can drive AI that can remove unnecessary words from the text that the speech-to-text application makes. 

So the system uses the same method as translation programs. And translation programs make it possible. That user can give orders to robots using their language. 

But if those robots are equipped with the sense of touch and the remote VR headsets and systems that bring a sense of touch to the human nervous system from the virtual reality. That thing allows the robot can transmit all its senses to the human operator, who smells, sees, touches, hears, and even tastes the same things as robots. 

The BCI (Brain-Computer interface) VR (Virtual reality) headsets make it possible. That system transmits even tastes from robots to users. The BCI must just know the brain area, where certain signal belongs, and it can transmit a sense of touch and smell. 

The system can also use similar systems that transmit a sense of touch to the system, connected with the tongue. The system can also use bio-printed togues with living neurons. They are connected to the computers. Researchers can use the bio-printed olfactory coil connected with microchips in that mission. Maybe in the future. We have laboratories where cloned tongues and olfactory coils can be used as chemical sensors. Those sensors can send their data through the Internet all over the world. 

This thing is called robot-based augmented reality. In factories, the operators can use one robot that manufactures the first car. And then those operators can scale that model over the network. 

https://www.freethink.com/robots-ai/general-purpose-robots

https://www.freethink.com/ar-vr/device-hacks-nervous-system-to-bring-touch-to-virtual-worlds

https://www.freethink.com/ar-vr/galea-beta

https://scitechdaily.com/1000x-faster-ultrafast-photonics-chip-reshapes-signal-processing/

Metamaterials can change their properties in an electric- or electro-optical field.

"Researchers have created a novel metamaterial that can dynamically tune its shape and properties in real-time, offering unprecedented adaptability for applications in robotics and smart materials. This development bridges the gap between current materials and the adaptability seen in nature, paving the way for the future of adaptive technologies. Credit: UNIST" (ScitechDaily, Metamaterial Magic: Scientists Develop New Material That Can Dynamically Tune Its Shape and Mechanical Properties in Real-Time)

Metamaterials can change their properties in an electric- or electro-optical field.  An electro-optical activator can also be an IR state, which means. The metamorphosis in the material can thermally activate. 

AI is the ultimate tool for metamaterial research. Metamaterials are nanotechnical- or quantum technical tools that can change their properties, like reflection or state from solid to liquid when the electric or optical effect hits that material. The metamaterial can crumple when electric or optical stress impacts its atoms. The temperature can also change the state of the material. 

"The team has developed a world-leading MWP chip capable of performing ultrafast analog electronic signal processing and computation using optics. Credit: City University of Hong Kong." (ScitechDaily, 1,000x Faster: Ultrafast Photonics Chip Reshapes Signal Processing)

And that thing can make it possible to make new stealth materials or robots that are like droplets when they travel to a target. And then those robots can get solid state. They can used in many ways. Those robots can close blood vessels that transport blood to tumors. Or they can close leaks in oil or gas tubes. 

The new materials can used to cover qubits in new quantum computers. Portable quantum computers require solid-state qubits that can operate at room temperature. This kind of system requires the ultimate AI that can control the qubit and outside effects. The ability to react to outside effects like changes in radiation level requires. The material can start counter-actions right when the system notices changes in radiation stress. 

"Scientists at the DOE’s Brookhaven National Laboratory have discovered that coating tantalum with magnesium significantly enhances its properties as a superconducting material for quantum computing. This coating prevents oxidation, increases purity, and improves the superconducting transition temperature of tantalum, offering promising advancements for the development of qubits and the future of quantum computing." (ScitechDaily, Breaking Barriers in Quantum Research: Magnesium-Coated Tantalum Unveiled)

Quantum computers can operate remotely from deep underground shelters. Those systems use the internet to communicate with their users. 

The optical neural network can revolutionize the AI. The optical neural network doesn't raise the temperature in the system. The optical neural network can also operate to control with superconducting quantum computers. And that thing makes those systems interesting. The great thing about optical neural networks is that the system can change its mode between binary and quantum modes. 

In that case, the system can have thousands of optical processors, that can turn into a virtual quantum computer. Or maybe, they can create superpositions and entanglements between standing photons in those microchips. However, the optical neural network can be a more powerful tool than nobody predicted. 

"Recent research has made significant strides in the development of optical neural networks, presenting a sustainable alternative to the energy and resource-intensive models currently in use. By leveraging light propagation through multimode fibers and a minimal number of programmable parameters, researchers have achieved comparable accuracy to traditional digital systems with significantly reduced memory and energy requirements. This innovative approach offers a promising pathway toward energy-efficient and highly efficient artificial intelligence hardware solutions." (ScitechDaily, Not Science Fiction: How Optical Neural Networks Are Revolutionizing AI)

The optical neural network can act as the sensor itself. If something closes to the metamaterial layer, that neural network sees energy change in its structures. Laser systems like laser rays, that travel in glass fiber can act as a synthetic sense of touch. When something touches glass fiber that is between certain microchips the system sees that the trajectory of that laser ray changes. 

Those microchips can send the information about that thing to the CPU (Central Processing Unit), which decides what the system must do. And the CPU can also be the neural network of microchips. 

When something touches that optical network it sends information about that touch to the microchips that control the metamaterial and its properties. Because those microchips operate with that metamaterial are sensors themselves, they can react very fast. When the physical environment changes, that neural network changes electric or physical conditions in the metamaterial. 

https://scitechdaily.com/1000x-faster-ultrafast-photonics-chip-reshapes-signal-processing/

https://scitechdaily.com/breaking-barriers-in-quantum-research-magnesium-coated-tantalum-unveiled/

https://scitechdaily.com/metamaterial-magic-scientists-develop-new-material-that-can-dynamically-tune-its-shape-and-mechanical-properties-in-real-time/

https://scitechdaily.com/not-science-fiction-how-optical-neural-networks-are-revolutionizing-ai/

Researchers found how HIV cheats the immune system.

"The artist’s impression shows how the HIV capsid penetrates the jelly-like permeability barrier of a nuclear pore. To smuggle its genome through this defense line into the cell nucleus, it has evolved into a molecular transporter. Credit: Johannes Pauly / Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences" (ScitechDaily, The Invisible Assault: New Research Reveals How HIV Outsmarts Cellular Security)

The thing how HIV takes entire cells into control is been a mystery. The researchers found the answer. The virus' genetic material is packed in the ball, or pore there are thousands of proteins. HIV uses that thing to cheat the cell and transport its DNA to the nucleus. 

Another way would be that HIV takes some cell organelles under control by sending the RNA to that organelle. That thing allows the virus to order cell organelles to produce new viruses. But in this method, the HIV starts to take the entire cell under control. 

And the thing how that virus makes this thing is interesting. HIV just transforms the mechanism. That is created for the cell's protection to carry its DNA into the nucleus. Normally. The mechanism where the cell uses a carrier involves lots of proteins. And that protects it against viruses. That key is not very easy to capture. 

The pore there is thousands of proteins means that HIV has a master key that fits into the T-cell keyhole. Normally when a virus infects cells, it sends marks that it's infected. And that thing calls the T-cells to mark it. But when the T-cell itself is infected. There is no mark. That makes it call other cells to destroy it. 

That causes a situation in which the T-cell starts to produce HIV viruses. The pore that involves the T-cell detection proteins makes those cells helpless against HIV. First, the infection travels in T-cells. The role of the T-cells is that they mark infected cells. But the problem is that the infected T-cell can't mark itself. 

The reason for researchers are interested in this mechanism is simple. They need it to create vaccines. But the other thing is that researchers want to use this thing as the system, which makes HIV cheat cells is that they want to use it in biotechnology. This system gives the ultimate ability to transport genetic material into the cells. The ability to cheat the DNA makes it possible to give gene therapy using only injections that are as easy as vaccines. 

It can also make it possible to increase the effectiveness of gene therapy. The system can inject pores there is DNA into the human body. There the DNA makes infected cells create new viruses. And that gives the possibility to give extensive gene therapy. 

https://medicalxpress.com/news/2024-01-hiv-cell-center-kickstart-infection.htm

https://phys.org/news/2024-01-hiv-smuggles-genetic-material-cell.html

https://scitechdaily.com/the-invisible-assault-new-research-reveals-how-hiv-outsmarts-cellular-security/

https://scitechdaily.com/unlocking-hivs-stealth-entry-study-reveals-how-it-breaches-the-nucleus/

Graphene as an insulator. And nano-size hovercraft.

"Schematic representation showing how a graphene layer protects against water. The electrical current flowing along the edge of the topological insulator indenene remains completely unaffected by external influences. Credit: Jörg Bandmann, pixelwg" (ScitechDaily,Quantum Leap in Ultrafast Electronics Secured by Graphene’s Atomic Armor) If electricity transports water in one direction. The system can use the same effect to transport miniature robots on water. 

"Amalgamation of experimental images. At the top, a scanning tunneling microscopy image displays the graphene’s honeycomb lattice (the protective layer). In the center, electron microscopy shows a top view of the material indenene as a triangular lattice. Below it is a side view of the silicon carbide substrate. It can be seen that both the indenene and the graphene consist of a single atomic layer. Credit: Jonas Erhardt/Christoph Mäder)" (ScitechDaily,Quantum Leap in Ultrafast Electronics Secured by Graphene’s Atomic Armor) 

New electric systems require an extremely good insulator. Nanotechnology means that old-fashioned insulators are useless. A graphene membrane can protect components against water. The electric flow in the graphene makes it a good insulator that denies the inner side of the topological insulator getting outside effects. That kind of thing makes graphene one of the most interesting materials. The same thing that can make graphene repel water can be used in new nanotechnical solutions.

One of them is the nano-size robot that can hover above water. The system can make an electric load on graphene, and the system can hover above the layer using some nano-acoustic systems. That thing can make the small graphene hovercraft rise above the water layer. 

In a graphene structure, the fullerene balls are like small wheels that transport the miniature machine forward. There is the possibility that nano-diamonds send acoustic waves that make this system hover and move at least in liquids. In nanotechnology, small sizes of machines make them more effective and behave in other ways than their "big versions". 

In some models, graphene can trap water molecules. When the system turns the minus or plus poles in a certain way. It can be used to aim ion beams into the right position. The system can put behind the object, and then the ion cannon shoots ions. In that case, the opposite electric pole pulls ions into it. And that increases the ion system's accuracy. 

Graphene can also be used to trap water in it. The ability to change the direction of the water molecule makes it possible to create ultimate stealth materials. If the system can turn the molecule's positive or negative side outside, that thing makes this thing possible to create a layer that can pull electricity or radiowaves in it. 

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-leap-in-ultrafast-electronics-secured-by-graphenes-atomic-armor/

https://learningmachines9.wordpress.com/2024/03/05/graphene-as-an-insulator-and-nano-size-hovercraft/

Ion beams are next-generation tools for nanotechnology, military, and medical use.

"Focused ion beam technology is pivotal in nanoscale materials processing, with a new EU report outlining its broad applications and potential for future breakthroughs in science and technology. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Ion Beams Unleashed: The Nanotechnology Game Changer)

Ion engines use ions as thrusters. The ion accelerator pushes ions back into the magnetic track. Then those ions will transport craft forward.  

Ion beams are particle flows that are formed by electrically loaded particles. The systems can use ion beams to transport material over distances. The system can ionize things like raw materials and send them to the receiver. That must only remove electricity from ions and turn them into neutral atoms. 

The ion beams can also destroy cancer cells and disinfect surfaces. In some visions. Sometimes in the future, the ion systems can used to create giant 3D structures. And that makes it possible to create space stations using ions and anions that are stored in tanks. But today we are far away from that thing. 

In nanotechnology, ion systems can play billiards with ionized atoms. And that thing makes it possible to create 3D structures. The accurate ion systems make it possible for the system. That can adjust the energy that focuses on the structure. The highly accurately adjusted energy allows those systems can shoot ions into the structure without breaking it, and that makes it possible to use them as highly advanced 3D printers. That can make very accurate atom structures. 

Acoustic or electromagnetic wormholes can allow the system to shoot ions in long range. The system can use a combination of acoustic wormholes and laser beams that make the ion channel through the air. If the wormhole or eruption channel is empty enough. 

That can be used to shoot antimatter particles to the target. In those cases, the antimatter particles must not touch the material. The photon or laser accelerators can pull energy to the ions and anions when they fly through the wormhole. 

Ion beams can used in highly advanced military systems. If in the negative ion beam are also protons or positive ions that help to keep the beam in the formation. The ion cannon can shoot ions in long distances if it shoots that particle flow through acoustic wormholes. 

The acoustic- or pressure wormholes are the channels in the air. The system can make them using some kind of acoustic system or the systems that shoot laser rays through the air. Lasers or some other electromagnetic radiation can used to make a plasma channel that allows the ion system to shoot ions in the long range. 

https://scitechdaily.com/ion-beams-unleashed-the-nanotechnology-game-changer/

Solar power in rockets.

 

"NASA is developing solar sail technology for deep space exploration. This innovative propulsion system, powered by sunlight reflecting off its surface, has recently achieved a new readiness level, making it suitable for future science missions. Solar sails offer a fuel-free, environmentally friendly method of propulsion, capable of propelling low-mass missions to novel orbits and distant planets. Credit: NASA" (ScitechDaily, Harnessing Helios: The Science Behind NASA’s Solar Sail Breakthrough)

In traditional form solar sails get their movement energy from the sun. The solar wind pushes that thing into the interplanetary journey. The solar wind is an effective thruster. However, its use is limited in the internal solar system, inside the asteroid belt. 

But some active components may make those things more effective than they were. There are models where there are small gas pockets or gas tanks in the solar sail. And when solar energy hits the craft, it boils that gas.  

There are also plans for the solar rocket engines. Those engine systems use liquid hydrogen as a propellant. 

In those systems, the large parabolic mirror makes that propellant boil and expands it. The parabolic mirror drives sunlight in that propulsion system. 

There could be a thermal element like carbon fiber or ceramic point, and the sunlight haets that element. When the system drives hydrogen into that point the heat expands it and forms the thrust. In some other versions, the system conducts solar panel energy to the thermal element. And that expands the hydrogen. Solar power also can used in ion motors. The ion accelerators can get their electricity from solar panels. 

The solar sail can pull nuclear or antimatter rockets to the edge of the asteroid belt. 

Solar sails are multi-use systems. The large surface of those sails can also act as a radar antenna. And they can use solar power to accelerate the craft into the journey. It's possible. Solar sails can covered with some other elements like plutonium or methane ice, and then laser rays will start to vaporize that material. Also, things like ion cannons can benefit the acceleration process. If solar sails use hybrid technology, that thing is more interesting than just sailing. 

In some visions, there would be giant lasers in our solar system. There those laser systems accelerate the solar sails when they are too far from the sun. That allows them to transport space probes to the Kuiper belt. 

NASAs breakthrough in solar sail technology is interesting because solar sails are cheap to make. They don't need internal fuel. The solar wind or particle flow from the sun accelerates solar sails. There is the possibility that solar sails can pull small nuclear or antimatter rockets to the edge of the asteroid belt. And then those rockets can continue their journey to the gas giants and the Kuiper belt. 

The antimatter engine can produce an antimatter load from the solar wind. And that is one of the things, that makes solar sails interesting. In those cases, the solar sail will travel near the sun first. After that, the solar sail will open, and the particle load from the sun will accelerate to journey. 

https://scitechdaily.com/harnessing-helios-the-science-behind-nasas-solar-sail-breakthrough/

The new shapes and new materials are revolution in aerospace technology.

"NASA’s X-59 quiet supersonic research aircraft is dramatically lit for a “glamour shot,” captured before its January 12, 2024, rollout at Lockheed Martin’s Skunk Works facility in Palmdale where the airplane was constructed. Credit: Lockheed Martin / Michael Jackson" (ScitechDaily, NASA X-59 Experimental Aircraft’s Quiet Revolution in Supersonic Flight)

The X-59 Qesst (Quiet SuperSonic Technology) means a new shape for supersonic and hypersonic aviation. This type of system is extremely streamlined. And that makes it very thin and gentle pressure waves. Those pressure waves travel as long as possible before they hit to ground. And that means those pressure waves can deliver as much energy as possible before they reach the ground. 

That technology is useful in both, super- and hypersonic bodies. The silent supersonic and hypersonic systems can revolutionize things like civil and military aviation, and if those turbines use hydrogen, they will not cause emissions. The same thing that makes those next-generation systems quiet makes them hard to detect. 

The new materials decrease the aircraft's weight and radar signatures. 

New materials like nano-printed titanium have also revolutionized aviation. That new material is 50% stronger than aerospace titanium. The nano-titanium has better thermal abilities than regular, or homogenous titanium. It's possible that in that structure there are things like fullerene or some very cold particles that pull thermal energy in out from the main structure. 

In some models, engineers can put things like electronegative particles like protons (hydrogen ions) in that structure. The idea is that when radio waves hit to outer shell, that electronegative structure pulls those radiowaves inside this material structure. Engineers can cover the outer shell of aircraft with very thin structures like nanonet which is a very lightweight composite metal-graphene combination. It's possible that in that structure are small nano-balls that roll when the aircraft moves through the air. 

"PhD candidate Jordan Noronha holding a sample of the new titanium lattice structure 3D printed in cube form. Credit: RMIT" (ScitechDaily, Supernatural Strength: 3D Printed Titanium Structure Is 50% Stronger Than Aerospace Alloy)

The new metamaterials are the tools that make incredible things. The difference between those new metamaterials and traditional materials is that metamaterials or nanotechnical materials are created atom by atom. The chimeric materials  EM. radiation can jump into the structure that pulls it into itself. 

If an aircraft can transport thermal energy out from its body.  That will make the revolution for hypersonic technology. The biggest problem in high-speed flight is friction. This aircraft must remove this temperature or its structures will melt. 

The simplest way to transport heat out from the aircraft's body that decreases its temperature is to make ram-air travel between layers. That air will decrease the aircraft's temperature. But things like active thermal pumps can also make it possible to reach a speed, that is higher than before. 

That kind of material must deliver that stored energy somewhere. So, there can be some kind of thermal pump that transfers energy out of the structure. That thermal pump can be the laser ray or some kind of ion beam that travels in the plane. This thing should make radiation travel in one direction in the aircraft's body. 

That makes the aircraft more resistant to thermal effects. If an aircraft can remove the thermal effect from its body, that allows it to increase its speed. And that will be a breakthrough in the hypersonic technology. 

https://www.nasa.gov/mission/quesst/

https://scitechdaily.com/supernatural-strength-3d-printed-titanium-structure-is-50-stronger-than-aerospace-alloy/

https://scitechdaily.com/nasa-x-59-experimental-aircrafts-quiet-revolution-in-supersonic-flight/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_X-59_Quesst

The new prosthesis gives man feeling.

Technology advances. And modern prostheses might have the ability to feel things. This kind of prosthesis is a new tool for medical operations, and it can interact with the human nervous system using intelligent electrodes that deliver and receive nervous signals. 

This kind of system can used with intelligent neural wristbands. Those wristbands can connect the user's nervous system to the prosthesis. 

The same technology created for prostheses can used in hand-shaped manipulators. That prosthesis can also connected with a robot, that communicates with users over the internet. 

They can also used with remote-control human-shaped robots. In those systems, the controller can control robots using the BCI  (Brain-computer interface) or in more practical models the user can use the VR (Virtual Reality) Glasses, data gloves, and intelligent wristbands, that send neuro-impulses to the robot. 

That new prosthesis can increase the ability to make people's lives better after the amputation. These kinds of tools are turning human-robot hybridization closer. And that also improves the ability to use things. Like space suits and other protective systems. Technology created for that prosthesis can used to give the feel of touch to space suits. 

By the way...

In K.W Jeter's SciFi book Dr. Adder, the author predicted the weaponized prosthesis. The prosthesis uses a nuclear battery and it interacts with the human nervous system. The computerized prosthesis had IR cameras, that send the images to hand nerves. It used acoustic or laser systems whose mission was to destroy objects. Using modern nanotechnology is possible to create flat loudspeakers that can create sound that destroys red blood cells. 

This kind of system is possible to make quite soon. In some scenarios, surgeons can put that prosthesis on an amputated hand. And the surgeons who make that operation would put the hand into the cryogenics. 

When the mission is over the surgeon removes the prosthesis and reconnects the natural arm with the operator. The idea is stolen from the KGB execution machine, the high-voltage glove there are electrodes where there is high-voltage electricity. If that system touches a person, that causes deadly electric shocks. 

https://www.freethink.com/health/man-feels-hot-and-cold-again-with-prosthetic-hand-breakthrough