Writing about the UFOs, and their shape.

   

We all read about the UFOs and their shape. The shape of the system means something. And when we are thinking that there are two main different types of UFOs: the saucer and cylinder. So is the cylinder-shaped thing like a cluster unit that delivers the saucer-shaped sub-crafts to the area. 

That thing could carry the saucers inside it. And then deliver them to the operational area. The cylinder-shaped object looks like a rocket, and it can deliver those saucers from it. The engine of that system can be modular. The saucers could have the tunnel through them. And that tunnel acts as the ion motor. The images in this text are taken from the Net, and I don't know are they real. 

We might think that the cylinder-shaped UFO is the carrier device for the smaller, saucer-shaped UFOs. There is a wild theory that the cylinder-shaped UFO is the Tipler cylinder. In that system, the fast-rotating plasma will make the time dilation. There is the possibility that all UFOs have a mast. And maybe that mast is created to connect those saucer-shaped crafts to one piece. 

Then those smaller saucer-shaped systems are forming the large-size entirety. In theories or theoretical models, there is a channel through those saucers. In that channel is the particle accelerator that pulls ions into it. If those saucers are connected to series nothing limits the length of that ion acceleration channel. 

And then, those saucer-shaped UFOs will be put to series in the cylinder. When those systems are needed the cylinder will release those saucers. The modular structure where small units are forming bigger entirety is making it possible that the long-term missions will be successful. If one part of the entirety is destroyed. Others will continue their work. 

Where are UFOs coming from? Nobody knows. But they are inspired by one of the most interesting versions of the space shuttles ever created. That innovative and futuristic system is the saucer-shaped craft that uses fusion power. That system was a little bit too complicated for the 1970s technology. But it's a good example of innovative solutions that can be true someday. 

In some theoretical models, there are saucer-shaped probes that can research the solar system. The idea is simple. There is a "Tokamak" type fusion reactor at the outer edge of that shuttle. Then there is the laser that is used to aim the radiation in a certain direction. The laser-ray is like the clock hand that is disturbing the energy symmetry of the plasma flow in Tokamak. 

When an incoming laser ray hits to plasma ring it creates a high-energy point in that plasma wheel. That means the radiation that travels outside will turn stronger at that point. And the laser ray can aim very fast. That thing allows the craft could change its course very fast. The problem was that the fusion reactor was not working. 

Tomorrow's extremely technology.

The fast-rotating plasma field allows to creation virtual "Tipler cylinder" around the entire planet. 

There is the possibility that some super civilizations are immortal. They might use cloned bodies and implanted microchips to transfer memories over generations. Or they might use advanced nanotechnology for repairing their genomes. 

But there is another way to reach immortality. The idea is that the planet where that hypothetical civilization lives would surround by a plasma field. That plasma field can rotate around the planet at the speed of light. And this thing causes the situation where the time dilation would slow time on the planet. 

In that case, the time dilation keeps the material young. Because that plasma field closes the space inside it and denies the energy flow through it. The material on the planet would not transform to wave movement so fast as material or particles outside that plasma field. The idea of that system is that there is formed the stable area and the wave movement or otherwise saying energy cannot escape through that plasma field. 

The quantum engines are interesting tools. 

One of the possibilities to make the quantum engine that is based on WARP-bubble is simply to surround the craft by using the quantum bubble. Then the energy will shoot from inside to that quantum bubble where it starts to flow to the side that has a lower energy level. The system can also use Hall-effect for increasing its capacity. 

In that case the outside, the opposite polar electromagnetic field will increase the energy flow to the wanted side. In this type of system, the idea is similar to balloons. But the physical balloon is replaced by using the plasma bubble that makes the virtual balloon around the system. The energy of electron flow will shoot to the north pole of the plasma bubble. And then that energy flows to the south pole. 

When we are thinking possibility to travel at the speed of light only a photon can reach that speed. The problem with photons is that their mass is so low. That thing causes the thrust of the photon rocket to be extremely weak. 

There is only one hypothetical rocket engine that can create thrust that can reach the cosmic speed limit. And that is the photon rocket. But then we must realize that the speed of light is relative. So if the photon is traveling in a tunnel where are no crossing quantum fields. That makes it possible the photon can travel faster than other photons. 

There is the possibility that the tachyon rocket is also possible. But that thing requires that something brings tachyons from their tachyonic space or dimension. 

If ions would travel through the electromagnetic vacuum before it impacts space. That allows the creation of ion engines. Which specific impulse reaches the speed of light. In those futuristic engines. The WARP bubbles are replaced by using isolated nanotubes. 

There is no electromagnetic field inside those nanotubes. The ion accelerator will shoot ions to the nanotube. And then, the outside electromagnetic field pulls those ions out from that protected area. 

But there is another way to make the interstellar engine by using ion motors. The idea is that the engine creates an electromagnetic channel at the front of the ion accelerator. So in that engine, the ions will shoot through the nanotubes. 

If there are electromagnetic fields at the front of the nanotubes exhaust point that thing can give extra punch to ion systems. Because that nanotube is isolated and all magnetic fields are removed from that tube there is a possibility that ions can reach the speed of light. 

The extremely high-energy radiation that comes behind the ion source will create an electromagnetic shadow at the front of the ion source. In that case, the ion engine shoots ions to the WARP bubble. In that case, the WARP bubble is just outside the engine's nozzle. 

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

DDG-1000 "Zumwalt" the big stealth failure

The "Zumwalt" class destroyers are proven that the ship is harder to make stealth than some aircraft. The size of the ship is far bigger than the aircraft. And that makes it impossible to make the stealth ship, whose length is 190 meters. By using traditional stealth systems. The shape of the ship is also harder to turn stealth than the shape of the aircraft. 

So the things like active stealth systems.  Which bases the artificial intelligence controlled jammer systems makes that interesting project old fashion and that's why only two of those destroyers are in active service. Active stealth means the very high accurate jammer systems that can stop the incoming radio wave. And that system denies the echo from the hull of the ship. 

That kind of intelligent system. Along with nanotechnology and quantum, stealth is a next-generation and more sophisticated system than traditional shape-based systems. The nanotechnical stealth means. That there are microscopical grooves and other kinds of structures at the hull of the craft. 

One of the structures can be nanotechnical antennas. That is covering the ship by ion clouds. Those ions deny the radar echo. 

But quantum stealth can deny the echo of the electromagnetic spectrum's all wavelengths. The idea is that the incoming photons will bomb by using photons that have the same energy level. And that thing makes it possible to make the ship invisible to radar, infrared, and the human eye. 

Quantum stealth requires extremely high computing power. So maybe the portable- or ship-mounted quantum computers can make it possible to make the system that absorbs every single wavelength of the electromagnetic spectrum. 

The idea is that the counter radiation will deny the echo of the radiation by sending the counter radiation that will remove energy from the incoming radiation. The problem is that every single photon must erase separately. 

Those active systems can install on any ship, vehicle, or aircraft. They make it possible to make the traditional-looking but stealthy ships. One of the versions of the modern electromagnetic weapon systems is the magnetrons or radio antennas installed inside the hull of the ship. 

Those systems can muffle the incoming radio waves. But if their power will increase high enough, those systems can destroy almost all incoming cruise missiles. That thing is like the electromagnetic version of the great sails broadsides. But the cannons are replaced by using electromagnetic transmitters. 

https://www.19fortyfive.com/2022/04/zumwalt-the-us-navys-great-stealth-destroyer-failure/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zumwalt-class_destroyer

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

There are over 40 billion cores in the new Chinese binary supercomputer.

The binary supercomputers might look like being history. But ultra-powerful binary computers are needed to operate between humans and quantum computers. The problem with quantum computers is that they cannot yet communicate straight with regular keyboards.

So quantum computers require binary computers as a medium between the operator and quantum computers. The purpose of the binary computer is to code the commands for the quantum systems. 

 Those binary computers are making it possible to input and output data in and out of the quantum computers. Binary computers are needed to make settings for quantum systems and handle the communication between the quantum computer and keyboards and screens. 

Quantum computers are coming more powerful and lightweight than ever before. The size of quantum computers is turning smaller. And that means they might become part of the warships and especially the ASAT systems. The problem with quantum computers is still the error handling. confirmation of the process is very hard. 

But when the problems of the quantum computers are solved. And the borders of their cooperation between binary computers are lost. That thing makes many well-known systems more powerful than ever before. 

https://www.tomshardware.com/news/chinese-supercomputer-40-million-cores-exascale

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

New drones are revolutionizing the battlefield.

Image 1) H-6N bomber with YJ-12 hypersonic (or ballistic) missile. 

China tested its new hypersonic missile that can knock out the U.S supercarriers. The new hypersonic missiles with stealth technology are extremely dangerous in the wrong hands. The Chinese YJ-12 missile is at the H-6N bomber's centerline. And it can be very dangerous, especially for the ships. 

There is the possibility that somebody is developing a drone-hybrid system where the hypersonic missiles can shoot from the unmanned patrolling aircraft. The stealth hypersonic missiles are the new and powerful systems that can knock out even the large-size ship or they can hit all targets. 

But when we are thinking about the abilities of the new drones. They are all extremely dangerous. The small-size drones can be equipped with powerful anti-tank or high-explosive warheads. 

2) Artist's impression of the "Phoenix Ghost UAV". 

And the new "Phoenix ghost UAVs" are in test use in Ukraine. The Phoenix ghost UAVs are something new that has never been seen on the battlefield before. There are rumors that there are the next-generation small-size killer drones under development. Those new drones might be pocket-size. 

And they would not need any kind of explosives for making their mission. Things like high-pressure water impulses can also make drones dangerous. But there is a possibility that the operators are targeting the small-size drones by radio signals. The radio signals can use to load the batteries of the drones. 

But the same systems that are used for remote power transmitters can use to load high voltage electricity to the drone's core by using radio waves. If the drone is loaded with high voltage electricity it can destroy the material. 

The high-voltage electricity that is loaded into the drone's core will transform it into a flying electric baton. There is a possibility that pocket-size drones can use to damage electronics stun snipers or even kill enemies by loading high-voltage electricity to their core. That kind of system can be the next-generation tool for special operators. But the problem is that the mafia and other kinds of outlaw organizations can make that kind of system. 

https://eurasiantimes.com/china-flexes-muscles-with-its-hypersonic-carrier-killer-yj-21-missile/?amp

https://news.am/eng/news/697815.html

Image 1) https://militarywatchmagazine.com/amp/article/china-s-first-intercontinental-range-bomber-first-clear-footage-of-h-6n-ballistic-missile-variant-released

Image 2) https://news.am/eng/news/697815.html

A short tale. About magnetic- and ion-based levitation.

    

Antigraviatation or antigravity means silent levitation. Normally those systems use magnetic levitation. But maybe we someday can make the system that can turn gravitation opposite. 

1) The electromagnetic or so-called "virtual anti gravitation" is possible. And that thing can use in the next-generation hyper-speed "maglev" or magnetic levitation trains. 

In virtual antigravitation, the system uses magnetic levitation, or a well-known phenomenon where the same poles of magnets are pushing the objects above the ground. Things like maglev or magnetic levitation trains are using this type of system. 

The magnetic levitation trains can cross the speed of sound very easily. And they can combine with hyper loops. If the hyperloop train is traveling in the vacuum tube and the magnetic gauss system pulls that thing ahead. That system can make a revolution in transportation. 

The train levitates in the vacuum tube. And magnets transport it ahead. The principle of the system is similar to particle accelerators. The speed of those vacuum trains can be higher than aircraft because there is no friction. 

2) The laser ray can make a high-energy area below the craft. 

In the image above this text, the antigravitation system makes the bubble under the craft. The film where that image is taken is lower in this text. The idea is that the energy that is transferred to the particles below the craft makes the cushion. That energy cushion is lifting the system above the ground.

In some other visions between craft and ground is made the electric arc. And the high-temperature gas is pushing the craft above the ground. The effect of that thing can boost by blowing air sideways above the craft. That thing makes the underpressure area above the craft. And it pulls the craft upward. 

3) Ion-based systems (Futuristic models)

Image 2) In that anti-gravity system. The tornado-shape ion vortex levitates the object. So the system is based on the idea of the ion engine that uses an extremely dense ion pillar. That thing allows hovering the craft above the ground by pushing ions to the ground. 

The magnetic field in the superconducting ceramic wheel is ionizing air. And the magnet above the ion field is pushing the ionized gas through the magnetic accelerator. 

The idea of another ion-based system is simple. The craft is hovering between two ion cushions. The ion cushion below the craft push. And the ion cushion or ion cloud above the craft pulls it upward. There are holes in the body of the craft. And then below the craft is formed the negative and then above the craft is made positive ion cloud. 

The ions flow through the holes of the craft pushing it upwards. And that kind of system can make the craft levitate silently. The ion clouds can explain the electromagnetic phenomenon that is connected with the UFOs:s. 

3) The plasma-based systems. (extremely futuristic model)

There is the possibility that the ball-shaped systems can use plasma with a high energy level to push the craft above the ground. The core of the craft might be made by using graphene. Then inside it will happen the annihilation reaction that causes the formation of the ion could be outside the craft. 

The system can have ventilation that bases on an ion system that determines the direction of the main impulse. And that extremely powerful system can adjust its moving direction by adjusting the symmetry of the plasma ball around it. The idea is that the plasma that is outside the ball is the thing that hovers. 

The plasma is anchored to the structure of that system and it pulls the craft upward. The idea is similar to the hot air balloons where the gondola is in the middle of the balloon, not below it. But in the case of the plasma levitation, the physical balloon is replaced by using plasma. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maglev

Image 2) https://science.howstuffworks.com/innovation/science-questions/antigravity.htm

A new promising fusion system uses kinetic energy for fusion.

 

The kinetic energy fusion is based on the fusion pellets which shot together using the railguns. And their impact energy ignites the fusion. The kinetic energy fusion can theoretically use lithium-deuteride for making the fusion reaction. 

The lithium would pack in the bottles that are shot together by using railguns. Then the impact point will heat by using a laser or microwaves and the needed level of kinetic energy can decrease the warming of the bottles before they are sent to the impact course by using railguns. 

There is the possibility that the rail-gun-based system can hybridize with the tokamak type reactor. The system can put the fusion pellets that are shot with the railguns to impact inside the plasma track. That thing helps to increase the temperature in the tokamak. Another version is to use crossing plasma beams. 

The problem with tokamak-type reactors is that they must use the monopolar-plasma. The particles of monopolar plasma reject each other. So the magnetic system must press that plasma beam to one entirety. The crossing plasma beams that have different polarities will increase the energy level of the plasma when they are impacting each other. But also the railguns can be used to send the plasma beam to a higher energy level. 

The problem with fusion is the ignition. There is introduced antimatter to make the needed temperature. But the price of antimatter is very high. And the second way is to use a plasma-laser beam combination or another way is to combine those systems with the rail guns that are rising energy level of the plasma beam. There is the possibility that lasers or microwaves can use to warm up the impacting particles in the kinetic energy fusion reactor. 

Kinetic energy or impact energy is a well-known thing from the railguns. The idea is that the very fast-moving object hits deuterium- or deuterium-tritium pellets. And that impact causes the fusion reaction. The system is quite simple. The railgun launches an extremely fast-moving copper- or iron bullet into the vacuum chamber by using a speed that is 20 times higher than the speed of sound. 

The impact force of that projectile is about 100 gigapascal, but its shape is rising to one tera-pascal. If the projectile is shaped in a certain way. Then it releases kinetic energy very quickly if it hits something. The impact power of the projectiles can increase by shooting them against each other from opposite directions. In that case, the impact speed of those particles is 40 times the speed of the sound. And that can increase its energy to 2 tera-pascal. 

The thing is that this reactor is claimed to be a hoax or something like that. The thing is that this type of system should produce more energy than they use. 

The New Energy Magazine claims that the reactor is fake. That article is from 2019. But the problem is that the new type of fusion systems are based the cyclic fusion. Cyclic fusion means that the fusion reactor would not produce energy all the time. That helps to solve the heat problem in the reactor. Which can melt if the temperature rises too high. 

The idea is based that high-energy photons can create energy from the fusion reactor. The energy can store in the new type of systems and similar systems that are used to store energy from solar panels. But when we are thinking of the fusion system the problem is in the ignition. That system requires a higher energy level than the nucleus of the sun. 

https://firstlightfusion.com/

https://futurism.com/search?q=kinetic+energy+fusion

https://scitechdaily.com/capturing-solar-energy-and-converting-it-to-electricity-when-needed-up-to-18-years-later/

The new energy times article. https://news.newenergytimes.net/2019/02/12/first-light-fusions-fake/ 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokamak

https://scitechdaily.com/capturing-solar-energy-and-converting-it-to-electricity-when-needed-up-to-18-years-later/

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

What do bacteria sound like? (Bacterial drum can use for making complicated nanomachines)

A graphene drum can use to make the bacterial soundtrack. That thing might not seem anything else than some kind of nerd thing. That they can publish on YouTube.

But the graphene drum can use to make the real things. Sound waves are the pressure impulses that can move objects. The graphene drums and bacteria can use to transfer parts for the nanomachines. The problem with nanomachines is to create a system that can hold their parts long enough that they can take their part in the entirety. 

The bacteria that are in that graphene drum can equip with magnetic crystals. And the magnetic field can use to turn that bacteria in the wanted direction. Many of the nanomachines are operating in liquid. So the bacteria and graphene drum can use for making the complicated structures on a molecular scale. 

The magnetic systems allow moving nanomachines where is iron. But with non-magnetic molecules must be found some other method to move them. And one of those methods is the sound waves. That system is suitable if the nanomachine will be made to operate in the liquid. 

The problem with complicated nanomachines is that their parts are a little bit too heavy for optical tweezers or crossing laser rays. The pressure tweezers are too heavy tools. When the small- molecular-size complicated structures must position in the right place. The graphene drums can use as movers and acoustic tweezers.

Putting four graphene drums in the right position makes it possible to put sound waves crossing at the right point. Then that allows anchoring of the molecule at the right point. The problem with the nanomachines and especially in the protein-based nanomachines is that. Their shape means lots of their actions. The system that moves those proteins must keep them in the perfect shape. 

Sources:

https://scitechdaily.com/what-do-bacteria-sound-like-bacterial-soundtracks-revealed-by-nanotechnology/

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

Hypersonic flight will be the next fundamental advantage in aviation.

Hypersonic flight is the key to the next-generation missiles and aircraft as well as space shuttles in civil and military sectors. Aircraft that can jump outside the atmosphere and then return can be the next-generation solutions. There are rocket-based hypersonic missiles already in use. But the Scramjet-powered systems are new. 

Hypersonic missiles can launch from aircraft or by using a rocket. They can equip with powerful microwave systems that can damage electronics or even melt targets. 

Launching those weapons from aircraft is similar to a regular cruise or air-launch ballistic missile. If the weapon is shot by using a ground-based rocket the process is a little bit different. The rocket will jump outside the atmosphere. And then the hypersonic missile can get enough speed. That the scramjet engine can start. The scramjet or hypersonic ramjet-based systems can also launch from the regular runways. 

There are three versions of that kind of engine system. The first one is that the aircraft lifts off by using regular turbojets. Then when the speed is high enough the aircraft transfers to use the ramjet engine. And when the aircraft's speed rises to Mach seven or seven times higher than the speed of sound. It starts the fuel injection to the scramjet engine. 

The B-2 Stealth bomber over the Pacific. The hypersonic stealth bombers can be the most destructive systems ever created. (Image Wikipedia: Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit)

There are no moving parts in the scramjet engine. The airflow or the fuel-air mixture's friction causes heat. 

That heat ignites the fuel. Which can be liquid hydrogen. The liquid hydrogen can also decrease the temperature of the core of the engine and aircraft. 

And the problem with scramjet is that the speed of that engine must be over Mach 6 so that the scramjet can ignite the fuel.  Another version is to make the airflow through scramjet with extremely high speed. 

That thing can be happened by connecting the hypersonic wind tunnel behind the scramjet engine. That wind tunnel can pull the air through the scramjet, and the friction will engine the fuel. 

But there is the possibility to create the ion scramjet. The engine ionizes air at the front of it. And then the magnetic track will pull those ions back. The magnetic track requires electricity. That's why portable lightweight nuclear reactors are promising tools to give fuel supply for that kind of device. 

The hypersonic stealth bombers are the most capable systems in the military world. Those bombers can attack very fast on every side of Earth. The large-size hypersonic aircraft can also transport people and cargo all around the Earth very fast. And if the hypersonic engines use hydrogen as the fuel they have no carbon emission. 

https://www.defenseone.com/technology/2022/04/lockheed-martin-hopes-us-has-turned-corner-hypersonics/365631/

https://www.defenseone.com/business/2022/04/collins-aerospace-creates-group-make-hypersonic-weapons-next-generation-aircraft/365601/

https://eurasiantimes.com/us-aims-to-develop-next-gen-fighters-hypersonic-missiles-with-new/?amp

https://thepointsguy.com/news/fresh-investment-brings-the-hypersonic-flight-dream-closer-to-reality/

Image: https://www.defenseone.com/technology/2022/04/lockheed-martin-hopes-us-has-turned-corner-hypersonics/365631/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_B-2_Spirit

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramjet

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scramjet

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

Radiation tomography is a multi-use tool.

Radiation tomography can use for making new nanotechnical structures. But the similar systems can also use for fluoroscopy of large-size structures. 

The new X-ray tomography systems can observe the inner structure of nanomaterials. The miniaturized X-ray systems can make it possible to create even more advanced and powerful tools for nanotechnology. Because the X-ray tomography can uncover the inner structure of the nanotechnology it can help to make nanomachines with complicated internal structures. 

The nano-submarines require an internal power source and microchips that can control their movement. That means the system requires things that allow positioning their parts in the right places. And X-ray tomography is one of the most promising tools in the world. 

When we are talking about X-ray tomography we are talking about the X-ray system which is a wheel-looking structure where X-ray transmitters and receivers are on the opposite sides. The fact is that a similar system that can use to research the internal structures of houses and ships can install in the quadcopters. 

The transmitting and receiving systems are at the quadcopters that are on opposite sides of the object. And those systems can uncover the internal structures of ships, aircraft, and houses. The system can use gamma-rays, X-rays, and radars for making the fluoroscopy even for the large-scale structures. Then fluoroscopy can use for creating the 3D-holographic models of the structure. 

This type of system can uncover the material errors in the space rockets that are at the launching site. Or those quadcopter-based tomography systems can use to uncover structural damages in the houses. But they can also use for intelligence work. They can uncover internal structures of the things like main battle tanks. 

Those quadcopters can drop from aircraft. Or they can be delivered even from satellites.  So they can slip into the shipyard areas. And operate on the battlefields. And maybe if those radiation transmitters are adjustable. They can use also in the field of medical work in both civil and military areas. 

Sources:

https://phys.org/news/2022-04-deeply-nanomaterials-3d-imaging-tool.html

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

Thermophotovoltaic cell (TVP). And electricity-creating bacteria can be the power sources of the future.

Image 1) "A thermophotovoltaic (TPV) cell (size 1 cm x 1 cm) mounted on a heat sink designed to measure the TPV cell efficiency. 

To measure efficiency.  That cell is exposed to an emitter, and simultaneous measurements of electric power and heat flow through the device are taken. Credit: Felice Frankel"(SciTech Daily/ New Heat Engine With No Moving Parts Could Fully Decarbonize the Power Grid)

 The new thermophotovoltaic cell (TVP) makes energy from the intensive heat. 

The TVP or thermophotovoltaic cell can form electricity from bright light. Or actually, the system makes high-energy photons that are sent to the silicon layer. The system needs 1900 to 2400 degrees celsius for creating an energy level, high enough for making electricity from high-energy photons. 

The TVP cells are interesting tools. They are acting like regular photovoltaic cells or solar panels. And if the researchers can create the spider net by using hollow transparent nanotubes with an extremely bright light that uses some gas like acetylene or methane for making the light. 

That thing can use to make the system that allows solar panels can create energy in the dark and nighttime. The TVP cells can use for making solar power drones that can operate at night time. And those TVP systems can also use for making deep-space probes that can operate far away from the sun without nuclear energy.

The system can use the methane-creating batteries and the carbon removing systems for removing carbon from the carbon dioxide. Then the methane can use in the light that creates high-energy photons for the TVP cells. 

Image 2) "Artist’s concept of microbial energy generation". (SciTech Daily/Bacteria Generate Electricity From Methane: Generating Power While Purifying the Environment of Greenhouse Gases)

The electricity creating bacteria can use also for energy supply to the robots. 

Bacteria that use methane for nutrients and make electricity can give energy for the large entireties. The system needs only rotten waste for making methane. That bacteria use for making electricity. But genetic engineering is making that kind of system more powerful. 

The bacteria that is creating electricity is an interesting idea. By using the bacteria cultures are possible to create even the high-voltage systems. By using genetic engineering is possible to hybridize those electric creating bacteria with the cells that create electricity for electric eel. Those cells can create over 800 volts of electrical voltage. 

If those bacteria are in the cell cultures they can use for creating the high-voltage biological power units. Those biological batteries can be connected side by side and in a series. Just like normal chemical batteries. There is the possibility that those cell cultures are in the bird's feather-like structure. 

Image 3) "A depiction of a Phoenix by Friedrich Justin Bertuch, 1806" (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenix_(mythology))

Maybe some futuristic robots are like Phoenix from mythology. 

The idea for the robot bird whose feathers are the power supply units for the computers and other systems is taken from the myth of the Phoenix Bird mythology. Sometimes some engineers suggested that the Phoenix Bird is the Von Neumann machine that creates a copy of itself. The feathers of that robot would be the bacteria cultures that are delivering energy for that machine. Those cells can use the algae for nutrients. And that means those futuristic robots can use vegetable fertilizer as a nutrient. 

Where in the side channels are the places where bacteria live. And in the middle of that thing is the central electric wire that transfers electricity to the main system. The side and serially connected batteries can reconnect to the bigger entireties. And in the biological batteries, the power supply will make by using biological components like bacteria that create electricity. 

That system requires nutrients and there is the possibility that tomorrow's robots eat the same food as people. They need the artificial stomach where food is turned into nutrients for those electric creating bacterial. 

Sources. 

https://scitechdaily.com/bacteria-generate-electricity-from-methane-generating-power-while-purifying-the-environment-of-greenhouse-gases/

https://scitechdaily.com/new-heat-engine-with-no-moving-parts-could-fully-decarbonize-the-power-grid/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenix_(mythology)

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

Can multi-species civilization be possible in the universe?

When we are thinking about the situation that the alien race will meet another alien race there are two possibilities. The first possibility is that those alien species are starting diplomatic relations and the second possibility is that they will go to war. The thing is that the technically advanced civilizations that can travel to another solar system should realize that the war between civilizations would be deadly or at least causes extreme damage. 

The requirement for contact with aliens is interstellar travel. Without interstellar travel, contact is impossible on the physical level. But if the species is highly advanced it can create extremely powerful lasers that can cause damage even on an interstellar scale. The interstellar laser system can base on a mirror or a large group of mirror satellites. That is pointing their radiation to one large laser system. 

The advanced civilizations must have some kind of technology that can use as a weapon. The lasers that are planned to use to push solar sails to Alpha Centauri can turn into weapons. And that is the thing that causes criticism against that project The interstellar lasers would be far more powerful than those lasers that are planned to use to send solar sail to Alpha Centauri. 

Those systems are needed to protect civilizations against meteorites. And they can use laser or antimatter technology. 

This is the reason why the interstellar- or Kardashev-scale 2+ civilizations would probably choose communication and diplomacy. Things like Death Stars and antimatter weapons are the things that might help to tolerate each other when the interstellar civilizations are meeting. 

So the interstellar civilizations are probably not a threat to each other. Interstellar travel requires a certain type of behavior, and that means those aliens would remove aggressive behavior from their race. That thing can happen by using genetic engineering, where aggression and narcism are removed from their genomes. 

But as we see aggressive behavior and things like willing to destroy the other species depends on the culture. The thing is that the interstellar civilizations must be mature enough that they finish their wars and start to work for the goal that gives them the ability to travel to the stars. The highly advanced technology makes those species hard to destroy. 

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

The neutron-maser or proton masers could be the answer for the things next-generation information transmitters and other things.

Could the reason why we cannot see other civilizations be that they use neutron- or proton masers for communication?

Normally, we use radio waves which are wave movements between electrons for communication. The radiation stress impact electrons and that thing make them send the photons. Or electromagnetic wave movement to the other photons. The companion particle of the electron would explain why the radio wave is moving in one direction. 

But the thing is that this hypothetical particle is not necessary. When wave movement stresses electrons it loads energy to them. There is an electromagnetic or quantum shadow on the opposite side and that thing will pull wave movement from electrons to that shadow. 

The reason why objects that are at a higher energy level send higher frequency radiowaves is that. Electrons are sending photons or wave movements more often than in lower energy objects. Before the energy level of the electron is rising the radiation must go through the quantum field of the electron. And the higher energy object is sending wave movement that penetrates the quantum field of electrons more often than lower energy radiation. 

Maybe we can use proton or neutron masers for communication in the future. The fact is that the neutrons and protons are sending similar electromagnetic wave movement as electrons when they are stressed by electromagnetic radiation. Sometimes is introduced the idea that we cannot see the communication of the alien civilizations, because they use proton or neutron radiation as the communication. The neutron and proton masers are similar systems. 

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Maybe hypothetical alien civilizations use neutron or proton masers for communication. And that is the reason why we cannot see them. 

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The transmitting particles are the only things that are making difference for those systems. So if you want to know how the proton maser works, just replace the word "neutron" by using the word "proton". 

Neutron radiation is an effective actor in neutron bombs. When a small hydrogen bomb detonates that radiation affects to neutron cloud. The radiation pushes the quantum field of the neutron inside. And when the neutron is releasing its extra energy it sends electromagnetic radiation that is extremely pervasive. 

That radiation causes the death of the organisms because neutron radiation makes neutrons resonate. Then that energy will transfer to the atoms and molecules destroying their bonds. And that thing makes neutron bombs so terrifying. 

The structure of the neutron maser can be a two-layer graphene tube. There is also graphene at the bottom. The neutrons will hang to those graphene structures. The graphene acts like a Wigner crystal where electrons are replaced by using neutrons. Then that tube will get the radiation stress. 

The bottom of the neutron maser must be at a higher energy level than the sides so that the radiation can travel through that tube. The source of the radiation is at the bottom of the tube and the side-coming neutron radiation will increase the power of that neutron radiation. If that system is put in the nanotube it can use to make an extremely small-size maser system. That can use to cut the small things with extremely high accuracy. 

The problem is that getting neutrons is quite difficult. So that kind of thing can stay at a theoretical level. But protons are easier to get. And that means maybe proton masers are the tool of tomorrow. The action of the proton maser is similar, as I wrote earlier. Just replace the word "neutron" by using the word "proton", and you know how the proton maser acts. 

By the way...

In some military visions, there is a system that looks like a multi-chamber cannon. There is a neutron bomb at the bottom and the lower power neutron bombs around that tube. The idea is that the neutron radiation source at the bottom of the tube turns extremely strong. While it travels through that system. 

The other neutron bombs will pump energy to that neutron ray. The problem was how to deny the vaporization of that high-power neutron maser. The system would be single-use and its core is at an extremely low temperature and long enough that is making possible that the other neutron bombs would have time to detonate just when the radiation from the bottom will travel over them. 

Electromagnetic radiation

Electron

Fullerene

Graphene

Neutron 

Neutron bomb

Proton

Wigner crystal

https://miraclesofthequantumworld.blogspot.com/

GPS and artificial intelligence are the ultimate combinations.

Artificial intelligence along with the GPS can make many things more effective. Artificial intelligence can observe warehouses, and if storages are low the AI can order replacements. The AI can also observe where the cargo is traveling and locate each point of thing by using the GPS. The GPS can install on the computers like laptops. And that allows the authorities to know all the time where their stuff is. 

The GPS can install in cars and car keys and the GPS can help to locate almost everything that flies or travels by railroads and what is at the offroad conditions. The GPS can help things like robots and drones take their places in the entireties like drone swarms. The GPS allows the robots to navigate freely in their operational area. 

The GPS is one of the central components in modern military systems. The GPS can deny the attempts to steal the grenades. But the same GPS can be integrated into the guidance systems of those grenades. The GPS-guided grenades and bombs are extremely high accurate weapons. 

The GPS makes it possible that the smart ammunition can detonate precise right point and right altitude. If the mobile howitzers and the GPS systems of the grenades are communicating the howitzer can shoot the target at just the precise right point and moment automatically. If the Javelin-type missiles are equipped with both AI and GPS. That thing makes it possible to shoot them over the buildings. 

The image of the target. And its location can be given by many separate systems. From satellites to man-portable cameras or even mobile telephones can use for that purpose. When the missile flies to the target its optical seeker looks at it. And when the visual seeker gets a positive ID the optical image-homing system will drive the missile to the target. 

The accuracy of the GPS depends on how often the system updates the target's location. In GPS-based weapon systems, the accuracy of the GPS is the key element. The best choice is to use the small-size lightweight GPS that is put on the top of the tank. The fast-updating GPS makes it possible to shoot moving targets. Or put on the clothes of the targeted person.  

That GPS can install in the right place by using small robots or agents that can put that GPS in the target's pocket. In the last case, the shooter can use the rifle where is the GPS for targeting the target. 

The GPS is the key element also in the most modern rifle grenades and smart rifles. If the location of the enemy position is known the shooter can simply shoot the intelligent rifle grenade over the target. And there the system will detonate that ammunition. The pressure strike of the RDX explosives is extremely powerful. 

The GPS can also make it possible to aim the rifle in the right position. The modern GPS is very small and the bullets can also be homing. They can be equipped with GPS. And they can fly to the target by using a similar system to the GPS-guided grenades. 

If the system knows the location of the target. And the rifle makes it possible to aim the rifle by using a simple screen. There is a diagram that the shooter can use for aiming the weapon. 

Unless a well-known tracking point, this system uses two GPS. The shooter will get the distance and position to the target. This system can use in the GPS telephones. 

The aiming image can make on the screen of the telephone. Or the shooter can use the screen in the smart scope. The bullets can be small-size missiles that are equipped also with GPS. 

When the weapon is in the right position two crosses on the screen are at the top of each other. And that makes it possible to shoot the target with very high accuracy. That thing makes the sniper rifles and small munitions more lethal than they have ever been before. 

Images: Pinterest

Good and bad AI.

The thing, that makes AI so powerful is that it's the computer program. That system can operate on any suitable platform. So it can interconnect multiple devices together. 

That means if the AI software is ready. That thing can download to any computer in the world. AI plays a very important role in the world of tomorrow. Those algorithms are controlling the use of electricity, the more and less autonomic cars and new types of weapons can program by any person who knows how to make the computer program. 

AI is making society also vulnerable to cyber-attacks. And in the AI-driven world, the computer virus or malicious code can be dangerous because the AI can affect multiple things. The AI can observe large areas, and it can connect all devices that are operating in the same network segment to an entirety that can share information without limits.

And that makes those things so powerful. The AI can operate the entirety of the traffic. And that makes driving more economic and comfortable than it's now. The AI can also slow down servers and disconnect the microprocessors at the time when a thing like an internet nexus or root servers are not in full use. That thing makes them more economic and environmentally friendly. The AI can also make home operations more energy-friendly than it's now. While the person is at work, the AI can decrease the room temperature. And it can turn off lights when everybody is outside. 

The AI can also make reports to the owner of the house if somebody opens the door. Also, algorithms can detect things like when the grass is too long and order the robot to cut it. There is the possibility that in the house operates a human-looking robot, that will get information when its master will come home. And that robot can start to make dinner when its master comes home. The robot can time its actions so that when its owner comes home that person feels comfortable. The robot can also act security guard. But the problem with robots is that they are multi-use systems. 

When we are thinking about the drones that are carrying food to homes. We do not always remember that the same drone can drop bombs. The drone can get to the point where it should lay its cargo from the application that tells the GPS coordinates to the drone. The same system that lays the cargo can easily be modifiable to drop bombs. 

Artificial intelligence is a computer program as I wrote earlier. That means that even small size devices can use complicated computer software. And things like Javelin missiles are a good example of AI-driven small-size weapon systems. 

The Javelin can also install under small drones and it can use in remotely operated shock systems. The regular aircraft can carry that thing deep behind enemy lines. And it can be extremely dangerous. 

The power of AI depends on the computer code but also the power of the electronics and especially the CPU are putting limits to use that thing. But the small-size missiles like "Stingers" can have complicated homing programs. And that thing makes those systems more effective than ever before. 

But cyber defense is extremely important when the AI-driven weapon systems are operating. The computer viruses that can slip into the weapon make it useless. 

The new knowledge of genetics is making a new kind of cure possible.

Mapping of the human genomes is completed. And that thing, along with new nanotechnology opens huge visions in the medical and other things for modifying genomes of the living organisms. Nanotechnology can make the vaccination process simpler and more effective. 

By using specially designed DNA and RNA there is the possibility to create empty viruses. That means protein core without genetic material. And also synthetic DNA can use to transfer genomes to humans allowing the blood cells to produce some medical themselves.

Nanotechnology can use to remove damaged parts of the DNA and then replace that thing by using the non-damaged DNA. Also, genetic engineering allows to create the cloned stem cells and maybe artificial organs. When we want to create a 3D-printed organ there is needed only knowledge. Of how many cell types are forming that organ. Then those cells will be put in the tank. 

And the bioprinter can make that organ in a very short time. In the nozzle of the printer is a channel for each cell group. And that thing makes it possible to create cloned organs. The problem is to make enough cells for that process. 

But there are theoretical systems that can remove the DNA from the nucleus of the cells and replace that removed DNA by using new DNA. That thing is possible in the laboratory. 

The operator removes the old from the cell by using an injection stylus. And the new DNA will inject into the cell. For making artificial or cloned organs the system must create lots of new cells. 

In that model, the system uses the person's own DNA molecule. Then the system will make a large number of cells by using things like cancer cells. And the DNA of those cells can change by using artificial viruses. In that system, the viruses' DNA would have the enzyme. That destroys the old DNA in the targeted cell. Then the DNA of the virus can turn the cell into another. So that thing makes it possible to modify the genomes of the organisms unlimitedly. 

Images and other sources: 

https://phys.org/news/2022-04-million-faster-dna-nanotechnology-pharmaceutical.html

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-have-finally-sequenced-the-complete-human-genome-and-revealed-new-genetic-secrets/

https://interestandinnovation.blogspot.com/

Cryogenics and interstellar travel are things that might be true someday in the future.

The image above this text is from the movie "Aliens". That thing shows the artist's vision of the cryostatic capsules that allow interstellar flight. There are made many visions about the systems that could make the hypothetical interstellar flight possible. When we are thinking about the possibility to use cloned crews that are dying during the mission. 

We must remember the cultural aspect of that thing. For us, the cloned bodies and the transfer of the mind between those bodies is a strange idea. There is the possibility that the culture of tomorrow is making that kind of immortality possible. When the crew members would die. Computers will transfer memories to the brains of the next body. Advanced biotechnology is making that kind of thing possible. 

When we are thinking about the interstellar flight with the cryogenically frozen crew that mission will not be "quite so difficult", as we might think. The idea of cryogenics is to stabilize the DNA of the crew members and deny their aging process. The cryogenic system will use liquid helium in that process and when the craft is near its target. The system starts to warm the bodies of the crew members. Returning the vital signs is a long-term process. And during cryogenic sleep, there are no chemical or other processes in the bodies of the crew. 

If something unexpected will happen. The system might warm the crew members to a temperature that their nervous systems will start to work. The computer can use BCI (Brain-Computer Interface) for communicating between the crew and its systems. That thing can allow the sleeping crew members can control the computer. Without the need to wake up. 

The cryogenics must not be stable. When the craft sees something unexpected it can streamline the cryogenic sleep to normal hypothermic anesthesia or hibernation. That allows the craft to react to danger. But when the problem is solved. The crew member will freeze in cryogenic conditions. 

That system can also switch the memory of the crew member off. If it uses advanced biotechnology. There is the possibility that the body of the sleeping crew is injected with genetically engineered macrophages that are removing neurotransmitters that store things to long-term memory. During that time the system stores those memories on hard disks. And that means there is nothing that can store in the personal memory of the crew of the hypothetical spacecraft. 

The fact is that the hypothetical spacecraft would not need very much computer power while it travels in interstellar space. The only thing that this system requires is the knowledge of how to keep its course. If the system requires more calculating- or productive thinking it can wake up a couple of crew members. Or the system can only remove the cryogenic sleep and transfer to use the normal hypothermic sleep. That allows the computers of the spacecraft can start to communicate with the nervous system of the sleeping crew. 

The BCI system can be in the cryogenic chamber of the crew. But those systems would be needed only at the end of the journey when the craft needs to do more complicated missions. 

https://interestandinnovation.blogspot.com/

Today the USA successfully tested its hypersonic HAWC missile.

 

The Hypersonic Air-Breathing Concept (HAWC) missile has been tested a second time. By the USAF. The biggest difference between HAWC and Russian Kinzhal-missile is that the HAWC uses an air-breathing Scramjet-engine that will give the HAWC system a longer range. 

The dropping aircraft was a B-52, and the capacity of this kind of system is huge. The HAWC missile can use as a multi-role weapon, but the most effective is against ships and heavily armed bunkers. The HAWC missile can fly inside the submarine bunkers' doors. 

HAWC (AGM-183 ARRW  ("Air-Launched Rapid Response Weapon")) -missile under the B-52 bomber

But the thing is that this kind of scramjet-driven system can also use to shoot down enemy aircraft. There is the possibility that the successor of the F-35 has the hypersonic capacity that allows it to fly to the operational area very fast. 

And then that system can slow down for a normal dogfight. Or the hypersonic attack plane can drop normal smart bombs on the target. The thing is that this kind of aircraft is very capable in both nuclear and conventional strike missions. 

And the HAWC is also giving data for making the hypersonic technology suitable for the larger-size concepts. The hypersonic carry unit can make the ballistic jump and release satellites to the orbiting trajectory. The hypersonic aircraft can jump outside the atmosphere and then release the satellite before its landing back in the atmosphere. 

https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/28576/behold-the-first-flight-of-a-b-52-bomber-carrying-the-agm-183a-hypersonic-missile

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AGM-183_ARRW

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh-47M2_Kinzhal

https://interestandinnovation.blogspot.com/