The soundwaves can use in fundamental 3D printing technology.

Soundwaves are carrying material. And that thing is not a very big surprise because sound waves are the movement of molecules. The thing is that there are also sound waves in the space. Objects like stars are sending material or gas impulses. And that means that molecular movement can observe by using radars. 

And turn to the sound waves. The gas or other particles can inject into the outer layer of the space structures. But the soundwaves can use in fundamental 3D printing technologies. 

But the fact is that the coherent sound waves can use in the new fundamental  3D printing tools. In that case, the plastic dust or small plastic particles can carry to a certain position by using coherent sound waves. That thing allows using the modified LRAD-systems for sending particles in long distances. 

In that kind of 3D printing system, the particles are riding with soundwave or soundwave-laser ray combination. And that thing means that kind of system can be the next-generation 3D printing tool. The vaporized plastic, carbon fiber, or steamed metal. The system can use to create more complex and sensitive structures than ever before. 

The soundwave-basing 3D printing system has one benefit. It must not make physical contact with the layer or object that prints. The soundwave can push and pull objects by creating changes in the pressure above the object. 

That system doesn't require a vacuum to operate. So it can use in biological printing processes. The system can use to create nanotechnological microchips. And a new type of proteins. One thing that is important in protein structures is the form of protein. 

The soundwave-based systems don't require contact with the chip's surface. That thing denies the deletion of programming of that chip. 

Also, this kind of system where particles are traveling in the sound-wave tunnels can use to make the complicated protein base structures. Also, artificial DNA can create by using soundwaves. The difference between the soundwave and laser systems is that the soundwave can work underwater conditions. That allows operating single cells that are living. 

https://curiosmos.com/scientists-have-just-found-sound-waves-can-carry-mass/

The new quantum gravitation sensor makes it possible to map things that hiding underground.

Image 1) "A perspective of future gravity cartography being used with 0.5 m spatial resolution over a region, at an uncertainty level of 20 E. Expected signal sizes for a range of applications are shown. Credit: Stray et al. 2022 Nature DOI: 10.1038/s41586-021-04315-3" 

(ScitechDaily/Quantum Gravity Sensor Breakthrough Paves Way for Groundbreaking Map of World Under Earth’s Surface)

When researchers are proven that the gravitation waves exist they can make systems that benefit that kind of phenomenon. We can think that gravitation is like light or any other wave movement. The source of the gravitational waves is in the material. That means if there are thicker points in the ground that allows benefiting gravitational waves. For making maps of underground structures. 

The idea is that the thick points are sends more powerful gravitational waves than thin points. So the differences between the thickness of the ground are the thing that allows making maps of underground structures. The fact is that the knowledge of the gravitational waves and microgravitational interaction is making it possible to create new and accurate sensors. That is basing the gravitational interaction. 

When we say that gravitation is the weak force we forget that gravitation is the interaction. It's the most dominating interaction that we can see without powerful systems. So we can say that all gravitational interaction is some kind of gravitational wave movement. 

When the high accurate gravitational measurement sensor will travel over the ground. The system detects the position of those particles. And when the sensor goes over the thicker point of the Earth that causes stronger gravitational interaction. 

Image 2) The crystal structure and emergent fractional corner charges of table salt. Credit: HKUST (ScitechDaily/Unusual Topology of Sodium Chloride – Table Salt – Revealed by Researchers)

One of the most promising sensor elements can be salt. The cube-form chrystals can observe by using laser systems. When the sensor travels over the ground the changes in a gravitational field move the position of the molecules. That thing makes it possible to observe the changes in the gravitational field. 

The microgravitational effect can use to detect underground structures. In archaeology, researchers can find buried cities and other structures. By using gravitational sensors. 

And the military can use that ability to detect underground command bunkers.  But it can also detect things like submarines under the sea. The submarine that hovers over the ocean floor causes changes in the gravitational field. And that thing makes the detector able to sense the existence of the submarine. 

Images and other sources: 

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-gravity-sensor-breakthrough-paves-way-for-groundbreaking-map-of-world-under-earth-surface/

https://scitechdaily.com/unusual-topology-of-sodium-chloride-table-salt-revealed-by-researchers/

https://interestandinnovation.blogspot.com/

The next-generation stealth could be here.

Image: 1) Wikipedia/Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit

The B-2 Spirit was a fundamental design. Its plans are made by using computers. The limits of that time computers were very big when that aircraft first flew in 1987.  So we can think about what kind of structures modern quantum computers can make with those systems. 

The successor of the B-2 the B-21 "Raider" is coming into service. There is made only two B-21 Raiders. The B-2 was made in the time of regular computers. 

The B-21 Raider is made in the time of quantum computers. And artificial intelligence. That allows designing every single point of the core of the aircraft by using extreme accuracy. And the AI makes it possible to keep its entirety in its hands and simulate the wave movement that hits the aircraft. 

But those bombers might enter service sooner than nobody expects. There are always questions about what kind of systems the modern stealth aircraft uses? 

Nanotechnology with intelligent artificial intelligence makes it possible to create solutions. That has zero reflection. And graphene is one of the most promising materials for stealth systems. The graphene that can reflect backward can deny the reflection of the light. And the abnormal ability to absorb light in graphene can also make the new ultimate stealth systems possible. 

Image 2: Three-layer graphene

Things like quantum stealth and zero-point stealth are the most promising stealth systems. 

If the aircraft uses the zero-point stealth system the core of the aircraft captures the energy and then that energy can conduct to the PPT (Pulsed Plasma Thrusters)-systems. That means. When the aircraft is under the radar surveillance it can use that energy in its engines. 

The zero-point system means that there is the minimum energy level material in the aircraft's structure. That means electromagnetic radiation can travel only in one direction. That material can be the Einstein-Bose condensate. 

Modern artificial intelligence can make counter-wave systems that can fall incoming wave movement. That means when the reflection has the same wavelength and force as incoming radiation that thing eliminates the wave movement. But that artificial intelligence can make it possible to create the active waving material. 

Shaped memory in hierarchical networks are allowing to make new materials. And that thing makes the new type of things like stealth technology possible. The new graphene-based materials can be waved when they are facing electromagnetic radiation. 

That means the structure of those materials is not solid. The active waving material can be the new answer for stealth technology. Artificial intelligence can control the system that makes the graphene-based structures create waving movement that would suppress the reflection to a minimum. 

In some cases, there has introduced a possibility that if the system uses opposite-rotating graphene layers those layers can capture the photons and electrons between them. But for making that thing in real life requires that the movement of the graphene layers would be extremely high speed. 

There is also possible to connect the graphene structures with photon crystals. The speed of light will decrease to zero in those crystals. And that thing means that there is no reflection. But as you know there are many other ways to make craft invisible for radar, infrared and human eye.

https://phys.org/news/2022-02-abnormally-strong-absorption-graphene.html

https://phys.org/news/2022-02-memory-hierarchical-networks-morphing-materials.html

https://www.sci-nature.vip/2022/02/speed-of-light-could-be-dropped-to-zero.html?m=1

https://scitechdaily.com/nano-architected-material-refracts-light-backward-an-important-step-toward-photonic-circuits/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_B-2_Spirit

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_B-21_Raider

Image 1:)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_B-2_Spirit

Image 2:) https://phys.org/news/2022-02-memory-hierarchical-networks-morphing-materials.html 

The new engine will give a boost to hypersonic space flight.

China has made very big work with MHD (MagnetoHydrodynamic Drive). Those ion thrusters are ionizing air at the forward of the engine and then the magnetic system will pull it backward. Other names for the MHD are MDD(MagnetoDynamic Drive) or plasma ion thruster. 

The plasma jet engine called PPT (Pulsed Plasma Thruster) is the system that can drive aircraft higher and faster than anytime before. The nuclear reactor or gas turbine inside the core of the hypersonic aircraft can create electricity for that system.  Pulsed plasma thrusters can give things like jet fighters new abilities. 

That kind of system is developed also by Russians and NASA. And its purpose is to accelerate the aircraft to hypersonic speed. In that kind of system, the carrier plane would take the space shuttle near the orbiter where the orbiter shuttle will release to operate at orbiter. 

The original shuttle constructions by NASA the plans were to take the space shuttle near the edge of the atmosphere by using large-size carrier aircraft. Then the rocket engines of the shuttle would start. And it can operate at the orbiter. 

There were at least plans for making the EMU (Enhanced Mission Unit). That is the internal extra-fuel tanks for the space shuttle. I don't know did a real space shuttle ever use that system. But the shuttle program's first test flights by using the space shuttle launched from the back of the Boeing 747 caused speculations that this version of launch could use in some shuttle flights. 

There is the possibility that the large shuttle will take to the edge of the atmosphere. Then the rocket engines will start. And then that full-scale system will release the miniature shuttle. The miniature shuttle can also be launched by using some other vehicle. And it can take satellites to the cargo bay of the larger shuttle. 

https://www.scmp.com/news/china/science/article/3168220/can-chinas-experimental-engine-supercharge-hypersonic-space-race

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_thruster

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_propulsion_engine

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulsed_plasma_thruster

Image 1) https://www.scmp.com/news/china/science/article/3168220/can-chinas-experimental-engine-supercharge-hypersonic-space-race

https://interestandinnovation.blogspot.com/

The new materials are pathfinders in photonic circuits and stealth technology.

The new graphene-based material reflects light backward. And it is a big step for the next-generation photonic circuits. But the new nano-materials are also possible to use in the next-generation stealth technology. There is introduced an idea to conduct the radar impulses to the accumulator. That means that the radiation's reflection is denied by conducting that radiation to energy storage. 

The thing is that if the energy and wave movement travels only to the object without reflection. There is no way to see that object. But the problem is that the system must sometimes remove the extra energy by conducting it to the ground. 

And there are suspicions. That some UFO:s that are hovering above the water is removing their energy storage. In that case, those aviation systems use technology that absorbs all radiation in the craft. So when the energy level rises too high the craft must remove extra energy to somewhere. 

Graphene-based materials have an abnormally strong absorption ability. The problem is that if the object would not reflect. It will turn very hot if it cannot remove that heat somewhere. The new graphene based-material allows conducting the light to the point where the researchers want. And that ability is useful in photon circuits. But it can also turn the aircraft or ship into shadow. The light can conduct to a laser that sends it in the wanted direction. 

Image 2)

And the problem with this type of material is that they must remove their energy somewhere. The overload of energy causes the problem. The answer to that problem could be to load the extra energy to capacitors or the energy can conduct to air by using saltwater where the extra energy is loaded. 

And that thing can make it possible to make the objects that are not giving a reflection at all. There is the possibility that the graphene-based materials are conducting light and all other electromagnetic wave movements to the middle of the object like aircraft. And then that light and wave movement can conduct in the wanted direction by using laser technology. 

One version of how to deny reflection is simple. The system must just make the object that has as low an energy level as possible. That thing makes it possible that the energy travels only to the object. And that makes the object invisible for radar, infrared, and even for the human eye.

https://phys.org/news/2022-02-abnormally-strong-absorption-graphene.html

https://scitechdaily.com/nano-architected-material-refracts-light-backward-an-important-step-toward-photonic-circuits/

Image 2) https://scitechdaily.com/nano-architected-material-refracts-light-backward-an-important-step-toward-photonic-circuits/

https://interestandinnovation.blogspot.com/

Machines are not racists. Human beings are racists.

The "shot spotter" system is very effective for locating the place of gunshots happens. The "shot spotter" cannot track people after gunshots are fired. It can make two circles around the location of gunshots.

Triangular metering determines the place where gunshots are located. Those circles are the possible distance of the shooter to the point where gunshots are located. Those distances are basing the average speed of a walking or running person or person who uses some vehicles. 

The "shot spotter" came into service in the 1990s. And there are more effective ways to locate the gunshot point. There is the possibility that when the shot spotter locates a suspected gunshot the system can send the drone to see what is going on. Or the system would aim the nearest surveillance camera to the point of suspected shooting. 

The new systems might base the networked systems like surveillance cameras and automatic drones that send to the point where shots are located. The system can base on the quadcopters that are around the city. And when that system locates suspected gunshot. It can send the quadcopter to see what is going on automatically. And that helps the field control to make sure about the situation before the patrol is sent. 

The acoustic system bases the microphones that are taking triangular metering. The reason why people are resists this system is that it makes the police more sensitive to use guns. The shot spotter sends information to the police HQ. And then the field leader will make a decision. Was the thing that is heard a gunshot or not? 

The shot spotter is a suitable system for the battlefield. But is it the same way suitable for city area? When the acoustic system detects a suspected gunshot. The field leader gets information about a gunshot that person has 80 seconds to decide to send or not to send the patrol. And then the reputation of the area has always an influence to decision. 

But the reputation and tales about the area. Always affect the actions of the law enforcers who go to that mission. If some area has a violent reputation. And the police are searching for an armed suspect. That thing causes the finger of the trigger to become too sensitive. And that causes deadly gunshots. If the attitude of a law enforcer is that the minorities are criminals. That will turn the risk of use of the gun even lower.  

If the decision is that the heard thing was a gunshot. The leader will send the patrol to the area. That will lower the limit to using the gun. Because the policemen will search the armed suspect. The thing is that the system is claimed to be unfair to ethnic minorities. When the suspected gunshot is heard in the neighborhood where the main population is a minority. 

This causes the patrol will send to the area more often than to the area, where the main population is white. But when we are thinking of the systems the weak ring in all chains is human. The thing is that the acoustic system heard the bang. That sound is not necessarily gunshot. Artificial intelligence can tell does some sound the serial fire of assault rifle. But the problem is that this thing needs artificial intelligence. 

The problem is not in the system that tracks possible gunshots. The problem is in people who are reacting to the cases. If the leader would not send patrols. That thing means humans made that decision. So the problem is not in the system itself. The problem is in the attitudes of people who use the system. 

Is there any kind of statistics that are telling how many phone calls to the emergency center cause that police to come to place? Or how many times police will not send because the on-call decides that the patron will not need to come? And how many of those decisions have been wrong? And how many of those 911-calls caused no reaction or where the patrol not sent was made because of gunshots?

The thing is that in the system where the decision of the reaction makes the human is vulnerable. If the leader will have racist opinions that are not the problem of computers. So why the system will not be allowed to send patrols to position automatically? The problem is that if the attitudes of police are racist. That thing always causes problems. The acoustic gunshot location system was the plan for making easier to find shooters. But the problem is the human who executes orders. When police will get information about the gunshot. Law enforcement must take those things seriously. They must prepare for the gunfight. 

And those situations are always stressful. Then somebody says "gun" and then there is a victim who had no gun. So after that, the internal affairs starts the investigation that takes as long as they want. The investigators were not in the dark street, where is the suspected armed criminal. Or the shooter claims that somebody saw a gun. Of course, there might be attitudes that some area is more violent. And that thing will cause the level to shoot people is lower than it should be.  

https://www.tekniikkatalous.fi/uutiset/seismologi-keksi-90-luvulla-yksinkertaiseen-geometriaan-perustuvan-jarjestelman-jolla-murhamies-paikannetaan-nopeasti-ja-tarkasti-suurkaupungissa-kaytossa-yli-sadassa-kaupungissa-usassa/ef6f4546-07dd-4a79-bfbb-2be75fe448bf

https://303magazine.com/2022/01/shotspotter/

https://www.businessinsider.com/how-shotspotter-works-microphones-detecting-gunshots-2017-6?r=US&IR=T

https://chicago.cbslocal.com/2021/05/03/shotspotter-chicago-police-contract-questions/

https://thecrimereport.org/2021/08/30/chicagos-shotspotter-misses-gunfire-manipulates-police-behavior-report/

https://www.shotspotter.com/

https://networkedinternet.blogspot.com/

Magnetic fields are feeding black holes.

 

"This figure shows the magnetic field orientation (streamlines) and direction (animated streamlines) in the central 1 kpc starburst ring of the spiral galaxy NGC 1097 using data from the radio polarimetric observations. Credit: Lopez-Rodriguez et al". (ScitechDaily, SOFIA Reveals How Magnetic Fields Help Feed a Supermassive Black Hole)

String theory determines material as the ball of 2D strings. Those strings form the yarn ball-type structure called particles. The wave-particle duality means that material can turn to string or wave movement. And the counter-reaction should also be possible. The string can turn into a particle. Only elementary particles like quarks can form from that thing. 

So if we want to compare string with yarn ball we should only take the string that has the right length for creating dark matter. The idea is simple we should only determine the length of the string that forms dark matter. And then we could build dark matter quite easily. But as you know making that thing into practice requires a little bit of work. 

So string theory means that. The strings that are forming material are like quantum-size lightning. And the wave-particle duality means that the material is one form of energy. Wave-particle duality means that particles have mass. And because wave movement can turn to particles. Also, the wave movement must have a mass. 

Annihilation has shown that material can turn to energy. So there should be the mirror-reaction ("anti-annihilation") where wave movement turns to particles. In laboratories wave movement has turned to subatomic particle-antiparticle pairs. 

Black holes are the things that are pulling wave movement in them. The point where photons are dropping in the black hole. Is called the event horizon. And behind that point, every object travels at the same speed. This thing happens with normal and supermassive black holes. When that outcoming wave movement hits the halo of the black hole. 

That thing increases their energy level. And black holes will pull that energy inside it. Whenever a particle of wave movement drops in a black hole. That raises the energy level of the black hole. 

The black hole is an extreme version of the zero-point energy system. When the black hole pulls energy inside it. That energy will turn it stronger. So when wave movement drops in the black hole. A similar situation is visible in laboratories where electrons or atoms are stressed with radiation their weight increases. 

https://scitechdaily.com/sofia-reveals-how-magnetic-fields-help-feed-a-supermassive-black-hole/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave%E2%80%93particle_duality

Image:) https://scitechdaily.com/sofia-reveals-how-magnetic-fields-help-feed-a-supermassive-black-hole/

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Can the planet have a mind of its own?

 

 

There are two ways how the planet can reach consciousness. 

1) The natural way. 

There would form the neural network that covers the entire planet. There is some kind of vision or hypothesis. That another planet can have intelligence. The intelligence would be the vegetables that are hybridized with neurons. 

The question is what this type of intelligence would do? The fact is that this type of creature can make spaceflights if there are some species like monkeys. This means that the neural network of the planet will control those animals. And that kind of entirety can make many things. 

But without those monkey creatures, the neural network would do nothing. It just stays. The reason why evolution has created the ability to think for people. Is that people need that skill. The ability to think is formed from the need to answer. For the challenges that nature is giving. And humans needed thinking the challenge the predators. 

If our hypothetical neural network has no enemies or problems it would not think. Thinking requires some kind of information. And need to handle that information is making thinking. But without the need to develop things our hypothetical neural network is like The Little Prince from the novel. Its entire world is the planet. And that thing means it would not make anything. And the destiny of that species is its sun. Sooner or later that star turns into a red giant and destroys its planets. 

2) The artificial way. In this version, controlled evolution will connect networks and animals to one entirety. 

In this version, the planet will turn to the singularity of technology. And biological components. Theoretically is the possibility that all organisms on the planet would equip with a microchip. That microchip would control the behavior of insects and all other species. The BCI systems allow controlling computers by using EEG. And that thing means that people would start to live in augmented reality. 

In that reality, the sensors or robots are starting to interact with people. But augmented reality can benefit also things like insects. That thing requires that the signals of nervous systems can code and decode. But maybe the control of the insects is possible quite soon by using the EEG-control neural port and microchipped insects. 

Also, those microchips will turn the nervous systems of the entire fauna into the entirety. The thing is that this kind of civilization can control every single organism on its planet by using microchips and computer networks. And maybe we someday face that kind of level. The fact is that the ability to interconnect species would create interesting visions about the augmented reality where everybody can share their thoughts and senses. Or they can take things like ants in their command. Those ants would send their senses to the person who controls them. 

Image 2: (ScitechDaily/Planetary Intelligence: Can a Planet Have a Mind of Its Own?)

But where do we humans are going? 

In the article below this text is described the route from the immature biosphere to the mature technosphere. You might read the description of those stages from the article that is linked below this text. But mainly the steps of intelligence and singularity are in the next list. 

1) Immature biosphere

2) Mature biosphere

3) Immature technosphere

4) Mature technosphere

(ScitechDaily/ Planetary Intelligence: Can a Planet Have a Mind of Its Own?)

Stage 1 was the caveman step. Even the intelligent species would be under force of the nature. The animals are dangerous for all species and that is the beginning of all civilizations. 

Stage 2 Was the level of Romans. They lived in cities, and big animals were not the problem in those cities. Outside city areas things like wolves caused dangers. And things like epidemics caused very big risks. 

Stage 3 is the most dangerous part of the civilization route to Kardashev-Scale. The immature technosphere benefits the pollutive energy production. And also things like a non-controlled environment are causing wars and crises. 

If we think that the Kardashev-scale civilization must pass some test that stage of the immature technosphere is the point where the civilization would destroy itself or turn to planetary and interstellar-scale. But if the civilization reaches the level of mature technosphere it will face a bright future. 

Kardashev-scale

1) The civilization will control one solar system. 

2) Civilization can travel to the closest stars

3) Civilization controls the entire galaxy. 

(Wikipedia/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardashev_scale)

 

For reaching Kardashev-scale the civilization must unite. And start to act for the goal that is to conquer the entire solar system. For reaching stages 2 and 3 the civilization must reach stage 1. And that thing is possible only if the civilization will forget its problems. Reaching the Kardashev-scale is necessary because otherwise, civilization will annihilate itself. 

Stage 4 is the mature technosphere. The AI-driven world is where energy will be produced only when people need it. That world base is the information technology that is making it possible to control robots and make discussions over the internet. That thing means the ability to make almost the entire world well-controlled. Where even the animals are interconnected with the internet. 

https://scitechdaily.com/planetary-intelligence-can-a-planet-have-a-mind-of-its-own/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardashev_scale

Image 2:) https://scitechdaily.com/planetary-intelligence-can-a-planet-have-a-mind-of-its-own/

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/